Akron, Ohio, is a city rich in architectural marvels, blending historical significance with modern design. From iconic buildings to innovative structures, Akron’s architecture offers a glimpse into the city’s evolving landscape and cultural heritage.
This article will guide you through some of the most remarkable architectural buildings in Akron, showcasing their unique features and importance.
Understanding the architectural gems of Akron not only enriches one’s appreciation for design but also provides insight into the city’s development over the years.
Whether you are a resident, a visitor, or an architecture enthusiast, exploring these buildings will offer a deeper connection to Akron’s architectural narrative.
1. Stan Hywet Hall & Gardens
Stan Hywet Hall & Gardens is one of Akron’s most notable landmarks. The estate spans 70 acres and includes meticulously landscaped gardens, a greenhouse, and a carriage house.
The main mansion is among the largest houses in the United States.
Originally built as the home of F.A. Seiberling, co-founder of Goodyear Tire and Rubber Company, this historic estate is a National Historic Landmark. It showcases impressive architecture and horticulture from America’s Industrial Age.
Visitors can tour the estate from April through December.
2. Akron Civic Theatre
The Akron Civic Theatre is a renowned cultural landmark located on South Main Street. Originally called the Loew’s Theatre, it opened its doors in 1929.
This theater is one of the few remaining atmospheric theaters designed by John Eberson.
It is famous for its stunning Moorish and Mediterranean design. The interior features a theme that gives visitors the feeling of being in an Andalusian garden.
The theater was restored in 2001-2002 and continues to host live performances and entertainment events. It remains a central part of Akron’s arts community.
3. Polsky Building
The Polsky Building is a notable landmark in downtown Akron. Designed in the Art Deco style, it features a gray and yellow terra cotta exterior with curved chevrons.
Built in 1929, it originally housed a department store.
The building became famous for its elaborate Christmas displays from 1945 to 1978, drawing many visitors.
The University of Akron now owns the building and has plans for renovations starting in January 2025.
4. Firestone Park Presbyterian Church
Firestone Park Presbyterian Church, located at 275 South Firestone Boulevard in Akron, Ohio, has been a cornerstone of the community since 1917. The church is part of the PC(USA) denomination and is dedicated to spiritual growth and community service.
Its architecture reflects traditional design elements, making it a significant landmark in the Firestone Park area. The church’s welcoming atmosphere is evident through its vision statement, “To grow in spirit and make Christ known.”
For more information on its services, visit Firestone Park Presbyterian Church here.
5. Akron Art Museum
The Akron Art Museum is located in Akron, Ohio. This museum originally opened on February 1, 1922, as the Akron Art Institute.
In 2007, the museum introduced a new building designed by the Viennese architectural firm Coop Himmelb(l)au.
The new John S. and James L. Knight Building spans 63,300 square feet and connects with the historic 1899 building.
The design is notable for its daring structure, which includes glass and steel elements, a Gallery Box that appears to float, and a long steel truss cantilever. The modern design stands as an icon of innovative architecture in Akron. Learn more.
6. Hower House Museum
The Hower House Museum is an outstanding example of Second Empire Italianate architecture in Akron. Built in 1871, it showcases the design talents of Jacob Snyder, a prominent local architect.
This historic home features a ballroom on the third floor and intricate hand-carved woodwork throughout.
It was occupied by the Hower family for over 100 years before being deeded to The University of Akron in 1970.
7. Highland Square’s Arts District
Highland Square’s Arts District in Akron is a vibrant hub for creativity and culture. It’s home to unique shops, diverse restaurants, and eclectic galleries.
Visitors can explore a rich variety of artistic expressions and enjoy live performances at venues like the Highland Theatre, a historic spot dating back to 1938.
The area also features Highland Throwbacks and Square Records, offering a mix of vintage items and music.
The Old Temple Israel is being transformed into a large center for the arts, adding to the district’s dynamic atmosphere.
Check out Historic Highland Square for more details.
8. Goodyear Airdock
The Goodyear Airdock in Akron, Ohio, is an impressive construction and storage hangar. It was built in 1929 and was the largest building in the world without interior supports at that time.
Designed by Dr. Karl Arnstein and Wilbur Watson and Associates, the structure measures 1,175 feet long, 325 feet wide, and 211 feet high.
Its vast interior, covering 364,000 square feet, was originally used to build blimps and airships. The volume inside is so large that it can even rain indoors due to condensation.
9. 1920s Firestone Tire Building
The Firestone Tire Building from the 1920s is a key piece of Akron’s industrial history. Located in downtown Akron, this building was part of the larger Firestone Tire and Rubber Company complex.
Designed by the architectural firm Harpster & Bliss, the building reflects early 20th-century industrial architecture.
It features robust brick construction, large windows, and functional design elements typical of the period. The building was a symbol of economic growth and innovation during Akron’s time as the rubber capital of the world.
10. Cascade Plaza
Cascade Plaza is an open space in downtown Akron, Ohio. It features plantings and pedestrian walkways.
Developed in the late 1960s, it was part of an urban renewal project. The project included two high rises.
Cascade Plaza is known for its modernist design and central location. Events like yoga classes take place here, adding to its community appeal.
Historical Significance of Akron’s Architectural Buildings
Akron, Ohio boasts a rich tapestry of architectural styles reflecting its growth through various historical eras.
From early architectural styles to the impact of the industrial boom, each building tells a unique story about the city’s development.
Early Architectural Styles
In its early days, Akron’s buildings were influenced by styles like Greek Revival and Gothic Revival. These styles featured columns, grand facades, and pointed arches.
An excellent example is the Perkins Stone Mansion, built in the 19th century, showcasing the charm of Greek Revival design.
Residential neighborhoods from this era also display intricate woodwork and large, welcoming porches. These elements highlight the importance of craftsmanship and aesthetics in the city’s early architectural approach.
Churches from this period reveal Gothic influences with their tall spires and detailed stained glass windows, like those found in St. Bernard Church.
Impact of the Industrial Era
The industrial boom brought significant changes to Akron’s skyline. Factories, warehouses, and office buildings started populating the city.
An important site from this era is the Goodyear-Zeppelin Corporation hangar, constructed to build airships in the early 20th century. Its sheer size and structural innovation attract attention even today.
The Quaker Oats complex is another landmark, illustrating how industrial needs shaped urban planning.
The buildings from this era were often robust and utilitarian, yet they also integrated stylistic touches that highlighted Akron’s economic prosperity and industrial prowess.
Notable Architects and Their Contributions
Akron has seen remarkable contributions from various architects who have shaped its skyline and architectural heritage. Their work ranges from historical landmarks to innovative modern designs.
Influential Local Architects
One of the most notable architects in Akron is Hallie M. Bowie, who works with New Leaf Home Design.
Known for specializing in residential additions and renovations, Bowie has made significant contributions to sustainable and energy-efficient design.
Her work emphasizes aging-in-place features, making homes more accessible.
George Clemens is another influential figure in the area. Known for winning several awards, Clemens and his firm focus on both new constructions and renovations.
Their projects often include custom homes and historically sensitive renovations, which maintain the cultural heritage while incorporating modern elements.
Contributions to Modern Architecture
Modern architecture in Akron has been shaped by firms like Westwork Architectural Studio.
Jim Westwork, a celebrated designer, has been recognized for his innovative residential designs. His work includes custom homes that blend functionality with aesthetic appeal.
Another key contributor is the firm behind the renovations of the old Quaker Oats complex.
These projects have repurposed industrial buildings into mixed-use developments, preserving the city’s historical elements while adapting them for current use. This has helped revitalize downtown Akron and maintain its architectural diversity.
Hallie M. Bowie’s approach to super energy-efficient homes and George Clemens’ historically sensitive renovations have also modernized Akron’s architectural landscape.
Their designs incorporate the latest technology and materials to create efficient, yet stylish homes.