10 Best Architectural Buildings in Baltimore, Maryland: A Guide to Iconic Structures

Baltimore, Maryland, is rich with history and culture, and its architectural buildings are a testament to its diverse past.

These structures span different styles and eras, offering a visual journey through the centuries.

From historic landmarks to modern marvels, each building tells its own story and adds to the city’s unique character.

Visitors and residents alike can appreciate the intricate details and craftsmanship that went into these buildings.

The architectural beauty of Baltimore not only enhances its skyline but also provides a deeper connection to the city’s heritage.

Exploring these buildings offers a glimpse into the architectural accomplishments that have shaped Baltimore into the vibrant city it is today.

1. Baltimore Basilica

The Baltimore Basilica, also known as the Basilica of the National Shrine of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary, is a historically significant cathedral.

Constructed between 1806 and 1821, it was the first Catholic cathedral built in the United States.

Its architecture reflects American principles, avoiding European Gothic styles.

2. Peabody Library

The George Peabody Library, located on the campus of Johns Hopkins University, is a celebrated architectural gem in Baltimore.

Known for its stunning atrium and ornate cast-iron balconies, the library offers a visually striking experience.

Designed by architect Edmund G. Lind and completed in 1878, this “cathedral of books” has five tiers that capture the grandeur of the era.

Open to the public, the Peabody Library serves both as an academic resource and a tourist attraction.

Admission is free, with limited hours throughout the week, making it a must-visit for architecture and book lovers alike.

3. American Brewery Building

The American Brewery Building is located at 1701 North Gay Street in Baltimore. It was built in 1887 and is known for its High Victorian architecture.

The building’s design captures the essence of Baltimore’s architectural style.

The building was abandoned in the 1970s and left to decay for decades. Renovations began in 2007 and were completed in 2009.

Today, it serves as the headquarters for Humanim Inc., a regional social services agency.

An important landmark in the Broadway East neighborhood, the structure has been revitalized into a functional work environment while maintaining its historic character. It stands as a symbol of Baltimore’s history and resilience.

4. Bank of America Building

The Bank of America Building stands tall at 34 stories and 509 feet in downtown Baltimore.

Completed in 1929, this structure was once the tallest office building south of New York City.

Designed by the firms of Taylor and Fisher, it showcases the Art Deco style and remains a key feature of the city’s skyline.

Previously known as the Baltimore Trust Building, its name has changed several times, now known as the Bank of America Building.

This landmark continues to draw attention with its unique setback design, a rare architectural style in Baltimore.

5. The Can Company

The Can Company is a landmark in Baltimore’s architectural history.

Located along Baltimore’s waterfront, this development began as a factory for the American Can Company.

Built in the early 1900s, the complex has been transformed into a vibrant mixed-use space.

The architecture combines industrial heritage with modern design. The original factory structure is preserved, giving the complex a unique character.

Today, it hosts restaurants, shops, and offices, making it a lively part of the community. More details can be found on EPA’s page about the Can Company.

6. Emerson Bromo-Seltzer Tower

The Emerson Bromo-Seltzer Tower stands prominently in Baltimore.

Erected between 1907 and 1911, it was the tallest building in the city until 1923. Its four clock faces display the words “Bromo Seltzer”.

Located at 21 South Eutaw Street, the tower is now known as the Bromo-Seltzer Arts Tower.

Visitors can explore its 15 floors and enjoy various art and photography exhibits.

7. World Trade Center Baltimore

The World Trade Center Baltimore is a notable skyscraper located on the Inner Harbor.

Standing 405 feet tall with 30 stories, it holds the title of the world’s tallest pentagonal-based building.

Designed by Pei Cobb Freed & Partners, the principal architects were Henry N. Cobb and Pershing Wong. The building began its planning and design phase in April 1966.

Visitors can enjoy a 360-degree panoramic view from the 27th floor observation deck, aptly named “Top of the World.”

8. Mt. Vernon Place United Methodist Church

Mt. Vernon Place United Methodist Church is a standout example of Victorian Gothic architecture in Baltimore.

Designed by Thomas Dixon and Charles L. Carson, the church was completed in 1872.

The building has striking features like asymmetrical towers, a rose window, and sculptured finials. Its construction uses green serpentine stone walls and red and buff sandstone trim, adding to its visual appeal.

The church, also referred to as “Cathedral of Methodism,” is considered one of the most beautiful churches in Maryland. It is located near the Washington Monument and is a prominent landmark in the city.

9. Federal Hill

Federal Hill is a historic neighborhood in Baltimore, Maryland. It is known for its vibrant community and rich history.

The area features a mix of residential, commercial, and ecclesiastical buildings that reflect the architectural styles from the 19th and early 20th centuries.

The Federal Hill South Historic District showcases the diversity of Baltimore’s working-class heritage. This area was once home to sailors and shipyard workers.

The Federal Hill Park, which is the oldest in Baltimore, offers stunning views of the city.

Visitors can enjoy picturesque streets lined with historic homes and various dining options in this charming neighborhood.

10. The Walters Art Museum

The Walters Art Museum is a cultural icon in Baltimore, Maryland. It is located in the Mount Vernon neighborhood at 600 North Charles Street. The museum’s collection spans over 36,000 objects from around the world.

Founded in 1934, the museum includes a unique building modeled after a 17th-century palace from Genoa, Italy.

The museum offers free admission to all visitors. Learn more about its architectural history.

Historical Importance

Baltimore boasts a rich architectural history shaped by its origins and varied architectural styles. These landmarks reflect the city’s growth and the diverse influences over the centuries.

Origins and Development

Baltimore’s architectural heritage begins in the late 18th century when it became a major port city. The growth of trade and industry led to the construction of significant buildings.

In the 19th century, the city experienced rapid development. This period saw the construction of essential public buildings and private homes.

Landmarks from this era include the Baltimore Basilica, the first Roman Catholic cathedral in the United States.

The 20th century brought about modern designs. Structures like the Art Deco skyscraper at 10 Light Street highlight this period, showcasing the city’s architectural evolution.

Architectural Styles

Baltimore’s architecture features a mix of styles reflecting different eras and influences. The Gothic Revival First and Franklin Presbyterian Church is a notable example from the 19th century.

The Beaux-Arts style is also prominent. It is exemplified by buildings like the Belvedere Hotel, known for its grandeur and ornamental details.

In the 20th century, the Art Deco movement brought structures with geometric shapes and streamlined forms.

The Lord Baltimore Hotel stands out with its sleek lines and intricate decorations.

The city’s unique buildings, such as the Baltimore World Trade Center, combine historical and modern elements. This tallest pentagonal building showcases contemporary design while fitting into the historical landscape.

Planning Your Visit

When planning your visit to Baltimore’s architectural highlights, consider the best times of the year and the availability of guided tours to enhance your experience. This ensures that your visit is both enjoyable and informative.

Best Times to Visit

Late spring (April to June) and early fall (September to October) are ideal for visiting Baltimore.

During these months, the weather is mild, making it perfect for walking tours and outdoor activities.

Summer can be hot and humid, while winters can be quite cold.

Weekdays tend to be less crowded than weekends, especially at popular sites like the Washington Monument and the Baltimore World Trade Center. This can provide a more relaxed experience.

Special events and festivals often influence the best times to visit. Check local event calendars before planning your trip to ensure you don’t miss any notable activities.

Guided Tours

Many architectural sites offer guided tours that provide in-depth historical context and interesting anecdotes.

The Engineers Club of Baltimore, for example, sometimes hosts performances and offers tours that add to the experience.

Consider joining a walking tour of the Mount Vernon Place. These tours often cover numerous significant buildings, such as the historic Belvedere Hotel.

Self-guided tours are an option if you prefer exploring at your own pace.

Many landmarks have informational plaques and are accessible to the public, allowing you to learn independently. Online resources and guidebooks can also enhance this experience.