10 Best Architectural Buildings in Brisbane, Australia: Top Picks for Design Enthusiasts

Brisbane, Australia, is known for its rich architectural heritage and modern skyline. The city boasts a diverse range of buildings, from historic structures to contemporary marvels.

These architectural gems tell the story of Brisbane’s growth and development over the years.

Discover the most iconic and stunning buildings that define Brisbane’s unique skyline.

Whether you are an architecture enthusiast or simply curious about the city, exploring these buildings offers a glimpse into Brisbane’s architectural brilliance.

1. Brisbane City Hall

Brisbane City Hall stands as an emblem of the city’s history and culture. Designed by Hall and Prentice, it was completed in 1930.

This majestic sandstone building is located adjacent to King George Square.

Its architecture takes inspiration from the Roman Pantheon and St Mark’s Campanile in Venice. The City Hall features a grand clock tower and an elegant façade.

The interior houses a large auditorium, museum, and gallery.

Known for its unique blend of New York’s art deco and interwar academic classical styles, the hall continues to be a central venue for events and ceremonies.

2. The Gabba

The Gabba, officially known as the Brisbane Cricket Ground, is a key sports venue in Brisbane. This iconic stadium is located in the suburb of Woolloongabba.

The Gabba is famous for hosting major sports such as AFL, international cricket, and soccer. It also serves as a venue for concerts and significant events.

Plans are in place to demolish and replace The Gabba with a new stadium.

This is in preparation for the 2032 Olympic Games and involves a $2.7 billion project.

The new design aims to enhance the stadium’s facilities and infrastructure. The redevelopment will provide a modern, state-of-the-art venue that serves the needs of future events and audiences.

The Gabba holds an important place in Brisbane’s sporting heritage and continues to be a central part of its cultural landscape.

3. Story Bridge

The Story Bridge is a heritage-listed steel cantilever bridge that spans the Brisbane River. It connects the northern and southern suburbs of Brisbane, specifically Fortitude Valley to Kangaroo Point.

This bridge carries vehicles, bicycles, and pedestrians.

Constructed during the Great Depression, the Story Bridge opened in 1940. It remains the longest cantilever bridge in Australia.

The use of concrete and steel was critical to its design and strength.

The Bradfield Highway runs across the Story Bridge.

This bridge is a vital part of Brisbane’s transportation network and stands as a testament to engineering during a challenging time in history. It also offers amazing views of the city skyline.

Today, Story Bridge is more than just a traffic route. It hosts special events and is a popular spot for adventure climbs, providing stunning views of Brisbane.

4. Customs House

Customs House is a notable heritage-listed building in Brisbane. Located at 427 Queen Street, it stands out with its grand architecture and historical significance. It was designed by Charles H. McLay and built between 1886 and 1889 by John Petrie & Son.

The building features a distinctive copper dome and a massive colonnade, which makes it easily recognizable.

Originally, it was used to collect customs duties, reflecting Brisbane’s growth as an important port city.

Today, Customs House serves as a cultural and event space while maintaining its historic charm.

Visitors appreciate its Victorian Free Classic style and the scenic views from the Brisbane River. The building’s rich history and aesthetic appeal make it a must-visit landmark in Brisbane.

5. The Old Windmill

The Old Windmill is a must-see in Brisbane. Located in Observatory Park at 226 Wickham Terrace, this heritage-listed tower mill is the city’s oldest building.

Built in the late 1820s by convict labor, it stands as the oldest surviving building in Queensland.

Initially, the windmill was used to grind wheat and corn for the Moreton Bay penal settlement.

Despite its historical significance, its location was often ill-conceived due to inconsistent wind conditions. Over time, it also served as Brisbane Observatory and Windmill Tower.

Visitors can explore the history and architecture of the Old Windmill, including its use as a punishment treadmill for convicts.

Its thick walls and sturdy structure have made it a resilient landmark for nearly 200 years. Today, it stands proudly as a symbol of Brisbane’s rich past.

6. Treasury Casino & Hotel

The Treasury Casino & Hotel in Brisbane is a blend of historical charm and modern entertainment. Housed in the historic Treasury Building, this iconic site features luxury accommodations and a vast casino with 100 gaming tables and 1,500 gaming machines.

The building itself is a piece of history.

Completed between 1886 and 1928, it showcases Italian Renaissance-style architecture.

In the 1990s, the complex was leased by Jupiters Limited and transformed into its current form.

Guests can enjoy not only the gaming facilities but also six restaurants, five bars, and a nightclub.

The casino also contributes to the community through the Jupiters Casino Community Benefit Fund, which supports local non-profit groups.

7. The Mansions

The Mansions, located at 40 George Street in Brisbane, Queensland, are a set of heritage-listed terrace houses. Built in 1889 during the Victorian era, these buildings are notable for their architectural style and historical significance.

Constructed using plain red bricks, The Mansions feature large arcaded balconies and unique limestone cat sculptures on their parapets.

The terrace houses were originally built as investment properties by Boyd Dunlop Morehead. They reflect the architectural tastes and urban development patterns of late 19th-century Brisbane.

The Mansions’ design was well-suited for Brisbane’s humid subtropical climate, making them not only beautiful but functional.

Today, The Mansions stand as a remarkable example of Victorian architecture in Brisbane, attracting both tourists and architecture enthusiasts alike.

8. St Stephen’s Cathedral

St Stephen’s Cathedral stands as a significant landmark in Brisbane. Located on a site bounded by Elizabeth, Charlotte, Creek, and Edward Streets, the cathedral’s construction began with the foundation stone laid on 26 December 1863 by James Quinn, the first bishop of Brisbane.

Designed by Italian architect Andrea Stombuco, the façade was completed in 1884.

The cathedral features Victorian Gothic architecture, characterized by intricate spires, elegant arches, and stunning stained glass windows.

It serves as a spiritual center for the community and houses a statue of St Mary of the Cross, who worshipped there.

The cathedral is open to visitors and offers a glimpse into Brisbane’s rich heritage.

9. The Commissariat Store

The Commissariat Store is a significant heritage building in Brisbane, Australia. Located at 115 William Street, it stands as one of the oldest structures in Queensland.

Completed in 1829, this building was initially constructed by convict labor.

The original two floors were built under the direction of Captain Logan. The third floor, added in 1913, serves as the main entrance today Commissariat Store Museum.

The Commissariat Store played a crucial role in the city’s early development. It served as a vital supply depot during Brisbane’s years as a penal colony.

The historical importance of the building extends to both local and national levels Brisbane Open House.

Visitors can explore the building today through the Commissariat Store Museum. This museum showcases various artifacts and exhibitions detailing Brisbane’s colonial history Commissariat Store Museum – Atlas Obscura.

10. The Brisbane Arcade

The Brisbane Arcade is a heritage-listed shopping arcade located in the heart of Brisbane’s CBD at 160 Queen Street. It stretches from Queen Street through to Adelaide Street.

Opened on April 16, 1924, it was designed by Richard Gailey Jr. and built by J & E L Rees and Forsyth & Speering.

It is the oldest and grandest shopping arcade in Brisbane. The building showcases Edwardian Baroque style and has become one of Brisbane’s top shopping destinations.

The arcade was constructed on the site of Patrick Mayne’s butcher shop. Mayne’s son, Dr. James Mayne, and his sister, Mary Emelia Mayne, funded the project.

Today, the Brisbane Arcade remains a bustling hub of shops and galleries, attracting both locals and tourists alike.

Historical Significance of Brisbane’s Architectural Landmarks

Brisbane features a fascinating blend of early colonial and modern architectural influences. Each building tells a story about the city’s growth and transformation.

Early Colonial Influences

Brisbane’s early architectural history is rich with colonial-era buildings. These structures provide a window into the city’s origins and cultural heritage.

The Old Windmill, constructed in 1828, is Brisbane’s oldest surviving structure. It was initially built by convicts and used for grinding grain.

Its historical value is immense given its association with the early penal colony. The building’s simple yet functional design represents the utilitarian approach of the era.

St. John’s Cathedral, another key colonial landmark, showcases Victorian Gothic architecture.

Built in stages from 1906, it features impressive stone masonry and stained glass windows. This cathedral remains a hub for the Anglican community and a prime example of period craftsmanship.

The Commissariat Store, established in 1829, served as the primary supply center for the colony.

Its stone structure is a fine example of colonial Georgian architecture, emphasizing symmetry and proportion. Today, it houses a museum that chronicles Brisbane’s early development.

Modern Architectural Movements

Modern architecture in Brisbane reflects the city’s rapid growth and innovative spirit.

The Queensland Art Gallery, opened in 1982, symbolizes Brisbane’s commitment to the arts. Designed by Robin Gibson, it blends modernist elements with Queensland’s tropical climate.

The gallery’s use of natural light and open spaces makes it an architectural marvel.

Another standout is the Brisbane Square Library, designed by Denton Corker Marshall and completed in 2006.

Its striking geometric design and vibrant color palette make it a city icon. The building integrates sustainability with aesthetic appeal, demonstrating modern architectural trends.

One One One Eagle Street, a commercial skyscraper, embodies contemporary design.

Completed in 2012, it features a facade inspired by native Moreton Bay fig trees. The building merges cutting-edge technology with environmental considerations, setting a benchmark for future developments.

Architectural Styles Found in Brisbane

Brisbane’s architecture mixes colonial-era buildings with modern designs. Key styles include Queenslander homes, Brutalism, and contemporary designs.

Queenslander Homes

Queenslander homes are iconic in Brisbane. They are elevated on stumps, which helps with airflow and flood protection.

These houses often feature wide verandas that provide shade and a place to relax. The use of timber and corrugated iron roofs is common.

Queenslander homes are known for their high ceilings and wooden floors, which help keep interiors cool. Emphasis is placed on blending the home with the natural surroundings, which includes using neutral colors and natural materials.

Brutalism in Brisbane

Brutalism became popular in Brisbane during the 1960s and 1970s. Buildings in this style showcase raw concrete and geometric shapes.

Fortitude Valley State School is an example of Brutalist architecture. These structures often have a fortress-like appearance and minimal ornamentation.

The focus is on functionality and strength. Brutalism in Brisbane often incorporates large windows to balance the heavy, concrete look with natural light. This style stands out for its boldness and simplicity in the urban landscape.

Contemporary Designs

Contemporary designs in Brisbane feature sleek, modern lines and innovative materials.

Glass and steel are often used, creating buildings that feel open and light.

The Brisbane Skytower is an example, combining modern aesthetics with functionality.

These designs pay attention to sustainability, using energy-efficient materials.

Buildings also often incorporate smart technology for better energy management.

Contemporary architecture in Brisbane reflects the city’s growth and modernization while still considering the local climate and landscape.