Columbia, Missouri, is home to a diverse array of architectural marvels that showcase the creativity and talent of local architects.
These buildings span a wide range of styles, from modern and sleek designs to historical structures that capture the essence of different periods.
Each building has its own unique story and contributes to the rich architectural tapestry of the city.
For those interested in experiencing Columbia’s architectural beauty, this article provides a curated list of the ten best buildings worth exploring.
Whether you’re an architecture enthusiast or simply looking for new places to visit, these buildings offer insights into the city’s development and cultural heritage.
1. Jesse Hall
Jesse Hall is a prominent building on the University of Missouri campus. It was inaugurated on June 4, 1895.
The building’s dome rises nine stories above the main building and offers a stunning view from the top.
An arson fire in 1991 caused significant damage, but it remains a campus landmark.
Jesse Hall is also listed on the National Register of Historic Places since 1973, highlighting its historical importance in Columbia, Missouri.
2. Memorial Union
Memorial Union at the University of Missouri is an iconic building located in Columbia. The main tower, visible from Lowry Street, is a notable feature.
Construction began in 1923, and the building has seen several additions, including a North Wing in 1950 and the A.P. Green Chapel in 1959.
It serves as a hub for students, offering resources and gathering spaces for various activities (source).
Throughout the decades, Memorial Union has remained central to campus life, reflecting the university’s history and growth.
3. Missouri Theatre
Missouri Theatre stands as a prominent example of historic architecture in Columbia, Missouri. Designed by the Boller Brothers and built in 1928, it showcases ornate baroque and rococo styles from the Louis XIV and XV periods.
Located at 203 South 9th Street, the theatre is central Missouri’s only surviving pre-Depression era movie palace and vaudeville stage.
The building’s intricate design and historical significance make it a must-see.
It occupies most of a city block between Locust and Elm Streets, surrounded by eateries, coffee shops, and nightlife bars. This prime location enhances its status as a cultural hub in downtown Columbia.
4. Windsor Auditorium
Windsor Auditorium is the largest theater-style seated space at Stephens College. It has a seating capacity of 333 people.
The auditorium is often used for events and performances. Outside the auditorium, guests can enjoy refreshments in the Columbia Foyer.
Located at 1200 E. Broadway in Columbia, Missouri, Windsor Auditorium is an essential part of the campus.
5. Francis Quadrangle
Francis Quadrangle is the historic heart of the University of Missouri, located in Columbia, Missouri. Known as The Quad, it features six Ionic columns that remain from the original Academic Hall.
Surrounded by picturesque buildings, twelve structures front the modern quadrangle. The area includes The Residence, the oldest building on campus, dating back to 1867.
The quadrangle is a symbol of Mizzou pride and history, listed on the National Register of Historic Places. It embodies the university’s architectural legacy and continues to be a prominent landmark in Columbia.
6. Reynolds Alumni Center
The Reynolds Alumni Center at the University of Missouri is a significant building located in Columbia, Missouri.
Opened in 1992, it serves as a hub for alumni activities and events.
Designed by Patty Berkebile Nelson Immenschuh Architects, Inc., the center blends modern architecture with traditional elements.
This building is an important structure for the university, reflecting its history and commitment to alumni relations. For more details, visit the Reynolds Alumni Center page.
7. Columbia Public Library
The Columbia Public Library in Columbia, Missouri, was built in 1970. It is the headquarters of the Daniel Boone Regional Library System.
The building spans 110,000 square feet and recently underwent significant expansion and renovation.
With its granite-clad semi-cylinder and artworks by Albert Paley, the library stands out in downtown Columbia.
Visitors can enjoy 290,000 volumes, 390 seats, and 66 computer terminals, making it a key community resource.
8. Museum of Art & Archaeology
The Museum of Art & Archaeology is located at 520 S 9th St, Columbia, Missouri. The museum is part of the University of Missouri.
The museum features a wide range of exhibits, from ancient artifacts to contemporary art.
Visitors can explore various collections that highlight different eras and cultures.
A prominent aspect of the museum is its focus on educational programs and research opportunities, making it a valuable resource for students and art enthusiasts alike.
9. The Tiger Hotel
The Tiger Hotel is a significant landmark in Columbia, Missouri. Designed by Alonzo Gentry in 1928, it stands out as the first skyscraper between Kansas City and St. Louis.
Situated in the heart of downtown, the hotel combines historic charm with modern comfort.
Visitors can enjoy boutique shopping and proximity to the University of Missouri.
With its famous neon Tiger sign, the hotel exudes the magic of the Roaring Twenties.
It has received praise across various review platforms for its excellent service and quality. Discover more about the Tiger Hotel.
10. Rocheport Hall
Rocheport Hall is a key landmark in Rocheport, Missouri, located just west of Columbia.
Known for its historic charm, Rocheport Hall captures the essence of 19th-century architecture. Its design and structure reflect the historical significance of the area.
The hall remains an important center for local government and community events, making it a vital part of Boone County’s cultural landscape.
Colonial and Historic Influences
Columbia, Missouri, boasts a rich architectural heritage shaped by its colonial roots and efforts to preserve historic buildings. This section explores the defining characteristics of colonial architecture and the city’s dedication to maintaining its historic structures.
Colonial Architecture
Columbia’s architectural landscape includes notable examples of colonial-style buildings.
These structures often feature brick facades, symmetrical designs, and gabled roofs.
Colonial Revival is particularly prominent, reflecting a nostalgic return to America’s early architectural styles.
Many colonial buildings in Columbia date back to the early 19th century. Those built during this period showcase elements like palladian windows and decorative doorways.
These details are not just decorative but also reflect the craftsmanship and design principles of the time.
The Tiger Hotel, for example, built in 1928, embodies many colonial elements despite being a later construction. It remains one of the city’s most iconic buildings, illustrating the lasting influence of colonial styles on local architecture. More information.
Preservation of Historic Buildings
Preserving Columbia’s historic buildings involves ongoing efforts by various organizations and the community.
These structures provide a tangible link to the past, showing how the city evolved over time.
Historic Columbia, a preservation group, manages several key sites, including the Robert Mills House and Gardens.
This site not only maintains the architectural integrity of the buildings but also educates the public about their historical significance. Learn more.
Another significant location is Woodrow Wilson’s family home.
Built during the Reconstruction era, the house has been carefully preserved to showcase its historical context and importance.
Efforts like these ensure that historic buildings remain a visible and vital part of Columbia’s identity.
Maintaining these buildings often involves restoration projects and historical redocumentation.
These actions help to retain the original aesthetics and structural integrity, enabling future generations to appreciate the rich history embedded within Columbia’s architecture.
Modern Architectural Developments
Modern architectural developments in Columbia, Missouri, embrace innovative design concepts and prioritize sustainability to address environmental concerns.
Innovative Design Concepts
Architects in Columbia are focusing on creating buildings that not only look attractive but also serve multiple functions effectively.
Firms like Brian Morgan Architects, LLC showcase design excellence with their client-focused approach, blending aesthetic appeal and practical utility.
Monarch Architecture emphasizes designs that are adaptable to changing needs.
Versatile spaces are becoming common, promoting flexibility in residential and commercial structures.
Another key trend involves the integration of advanced technology.
Smart homes with automation systems and buildings equipped with energy-efficient facilities reflect the influence of cutting-edge technology in modern architecture.
Sustainability in Architecture
Sustainability is a major focus in Columbia’s architectural scene. Firms are incorporating eco-friendly materials and energy-efficient systems to minimize environmental impact.
Monarch Architecture dedicates efforts to slow climate change through thoughtful architectural decisions.
Many buildings now feature solar panels, green roofs, and rainwater harvesting systems. These elements not only reduce energy consumption but also promote a healthier environment.
The use of locally sourced materials reduces transportation emissions, supporting green building practices.
By choosing sustainable options from the blueprint stage to construction, architects are steering Columbia towards a more resilient and eco-friendly future.