Durban, South Africa, is a city rich in history and culture, boasting a mix of architectural styles that reflect its diverse heritage.
From colonial-era buildings to modernist structures, the city’s skyline tells the story of its evolution over time.
This article will explore ten of the best architectural buildings in Durban, offering insight into their historical significance and architectural beauty.
Whether you’re an architecture enthusiast or a casual observer, these buildings provide a fascinating glimpse into the city’s past and present.
1. Moses Mabhida Stadium
The Moses Mabhida Stadium stands as an iconic structure in Durban.
Located in the KwaZulu-Natal province, it is named after Moses Mabhida, a former general secretary of the South African Communist Party.
This stadium is known for its unique design, featuring a large arch that rises high above, visible from afar.
The arch splits at the main entrance, symbolizing a gateway to the city.
The stadium is multi-functional and hosts various events such as soccer, concerts, cricket, rugby, motorsports, and even bungee jumping.
Built for the 2010 FIFA World Cup, it has a seating capacity of about 85,000.
Visitors can also take a cable car to the ‘Skydeck’ at the top of the arch, offering breathtaking views of the city.
For more information on the stadium, visit the official page.
2. uShaka Marine World
uShaka Marine World is a premier destination located on Durban’s Golden Mile.
This theme park spans over 16 hectares, offering a variety of activities and attractions.
It features uShaka Sea World, the fifth largest aquarium globally, designed to look like a sunken ship. The aquarium houses diverse marine life from the Indian Ocean.
Other attractions include uShaka Wet ‘n Wild, a water park with exciting slides, and uShaka Beach.
For families, there is uShaka Kids World and Dangerous Creatures.
Dining and shopping options are available at the Village Walk, a lively area within the park.
This theme park merges fun and education, making it a must-visit spot in Durban.
3. Durban City Hall
Durban City Hall, located in the heart of Durban on Pixley Ka Seme Street, is an iconic building.
Built between 1906 and 1910, it showcases Edwardian neo-Baroque architecture.
Designed by Stanley G. Hudson, its grand dome and intricate details highlight the craftsmanship of its era.
The building hosts several important institutions.
Visitors can explore the Durban Art Gallery and the Natural Science Museum, which are open Monday to Saturday.
Apart from its architectural beauty, Durban City Hall remains a hub for civic activities and cultural events.
Its historical significance and timeless design make it a must-see for anyone visiting the city.
Learn more about Durban City Hall here.
4. Umgeni Steam Railway
Umgeni Steam Railway is a heritage railway located in Inchanga, near Durban.
It offers a nostalgic ride on steam trains that transport visitors through scenic routes.
The railway features a 3 ft 6 in gauge track, originally built in the 1880s. Notably, it runs through the 53-metre-long tunnel at Drummond, one of the oldest in South Africa.
Visitors often praise the experience for its historical significance and picturesque views.
The railway operates several trips, with schedules available on the official Umgeni Steam Railway website.
This railway is a popular attraction, serving both locals and tourists interested in the history of steam locomotives.
5. Mitchell Park Zoo
Mitchell Park Zoo, located in Durban’s Morningside suburb, offers a unique blend of natural beauty and history.
Originally established as an ostrich farm in 1910, it expanded to include a variety of animals over time.
The zoo includes a playground and large park area suitable for picnics. It also has a tea garden where visitors can enjoy lunch.
The park is managed by the local municipality, ensuring its upkeep and accessibility to the public.
Significantly, Mitchell Park Zoo is the only zoo in Durban, making it an essential spot for animal lovers and families looking for a leisurely day out.
The zoo’s rich history and thoughtful layout make it a notable attraction in the city.
6. The Old Fort
The Old Fort in Durban is one of the most historically significant buildings in the city.
Built in 1842, it served as a military base during the early colonial period. The fort’s stone walls and sturdy construction showcase the military architecture of the time.
Located in the heart of Durban, the Old Fort is easily accessible.
Visitors can explore the fort’s various rooms and learn about its history through informative displays.
The fort also houses a memorial dedicated to those who fought in the Anglo-Zulu War.
One of the standout features of the Old Fort is its well-preserved cannons.
These historical artifacts offer a glimpse into the military defenses of the era. The surrounding gardens provide a peaceful place to reflect on the fort’s storied past.
For more on Durban’s historic sites, visit Wanderlog.
7. Durban Natural Science Museum
The Durban Natural Science Museum is a major attraction in Durban. It has been open to the public since July 23, 1887.
This museum is visited by almost 300,000 people every year.
One of its major highlights is the Hall of Earth Sciences Gallery, featuring innovative exhibitions.
Visitors can see animals, birds, and fish collected over 200 years. It also houses a whole floor dedicated to dinosaurs. Some exhibits at this museum cannot be found anywhere else.
Learn about the evolution of man and explore interesting artworks on the upper floor.
This museum is a captivating experience for both locals and tourists. To know more about it, visit the Durban Natural Science Museum.
8. KwaMuhle Museum
The KwaMuhle Museum is an important historical landmark in Durban.
It was once the headquarters of the Native Administration, where policies of urban racial segregation were formulated. Today, it stands as a testament to Durban’s complex past.
Exhibits at the KwaMuhle Museum focus on apartheid-era history.
Visitors can explore displays featuring photographic prints of township life. These exhibits offer an eye-opening look into the everyday lives of people during that time.
The museum is well-preserved and educational, making it a must-see for history buffs and those interested in social issues.
Visitors can learn about Durban’s journey from a colonial past to its current identity within a new political context.
Its central courtyard and various rooms house extensive exhibitions that provide a deep dive into the city’s past. The KwaMuhle Museum is a compelling stop for anyone wanting to understand Durban’s rich and intricate history.
9. Suncoast Casino and Entertainment World
Suncoast Casino and Entertainment World stands out with its Miami South Beach Art Deco style.
Situated at the northern end of Durban’s Golden Mile, this complex is designed to offer a mix of relaxation and excitement.
Visitors can enjoy over 20 eateries, ranging from fast food to fine dining.
The complex also boasts a beach bar, cinemas, and a semi-private beach rated among the top in South Africa.
The casino offers a wide array of slot machines and gaming tables.
For those who seek a more exclusive experience, there is a Salon Prive with higher limit slots and tables.
Suncoast also hosts live entertainment, making it a popular spot for both locals and tourists.
The location, right next to the Kings Park Sporting Precinct, adds to its appeal. Suncoast Casino remains a vibrant part of Durban’s entertainment landscape.
For more details, visit Suncoast Casino and Entertainment World.
10. Mini Town
Mini Town is a unique attraction in Durban.
It features miniature versions of the city’s buildings at a scale of 1:24.
Located along the Golden Mile, Mini Town has been a part of Durban for over 30 years.
Visitors can enjoy detailed models of significant structures, including a mini Spar, liquor store, and harbor.
It’s a great spot for a stroll, capturing the essence of Durban in a charming, small-scale format.
Travelers often highlight it as one of the top experiences in Durban.
Mini Town also offers an educational aspect, making it a fun visit for both kids and adults.
The attention to detail in the models is impressive, providing insight into Durban’s architectural charm. Make sure to explore this tiny world when visiting Durban.
Historical Significance of Durban’s Architecture
Durban’s architectural landscape is a mix of colonial influences and modern architectural movements. These contrasts tell the story of how the city has developed over time.
Colonial Influences
Durban’s architecture reflects strong colonial influences, particularly from British settlers of the 19th century.
The Durban City Hall, built in 1910, is an iconic example of neo-Baroque style, reminiscent of the city halls found in Britain.
The Holy Trinity Church and the Old Courthouse Museum are also notable for their Victorian and Edwardian styles.
These buildings often feature large columns, detailed facades, and high ceilings.
These elements demonstrate the period’s emphasis on grandeur and order, reflecting the British attempt to bring a sense of familiarity and structure to their new environment.
Modern Architectural Movements
In contrast, Durban has also embraced modern architectural movements.
The Golden Mile’s beachfront area is lined with Art Deco buildings that emerged in the early 20th century.
These buildings are characterized by their geometric shapes, bright colors, and ornamental details.
More recently, Durban has seen a rise in contemporary architecture.
Modern skyscrapers and eco-friendly buildings are designed with sustainability in mind.
These structures often feature glass facades and are built to maximize natural light and energy efficiency.
This blend of traditional and modern elements showcases the city’s ability to evolve while still honoring its rich history.
Architectural Styles in Durban
Durban boasts a variety of architectural styles, each reflecting different historical eras and cultural influences.
Victorian Architecture
Durban’s Victorian architecture dates back to the late 19th century.
These buildings are characterized by ornate decorations, intricate woodwork, and steeply pitched roofs.
The Durban City Hall is a prime example, showcasing a blend of Renaissance and Baroque styles.
It features a grand dome and detailed carvings that highlight the craftsmanship of that era.
Many Victorian buildings in Durban are well-preserved, standing as important cultural landmarks.
Art Deco in Durban
The Art Deco period in Durban peaked in the 1930s and 1940s. This style is known for its bold geometric shapes, vibrant colors, and decorative motifs.
Buildings from this era, like Surrey Mansions on Currie Road, often feature elements inspired by fauna, flora, and mythical creatures.
Art Deco architecture in Durban reflects a period of optimism, with its clean lines and detailed embellishments contributing to the city’s diverse architectural heritage.
Contemporary Designs
Contemporary architecture in Durban integrates modern technological advances and sustainable practices.
Buildings such as the Durban Christian Centre, completed in 2021, exemplify this style.
Contemporary designs often emphasize functionality, open spaces, and innovative materials.
These structures not only focus on aesthetics but also on energy efficiency and environmental impact.
The result is a growing skyline that incorporates both modern conveniences and eco-friendly features.