Hampton, Virginia, is home to a diverse range of architectural marvels that reflect the city’s rich history and modern growth.
From historic landmarks to contemporary designs, the buildings in Hampton showcase a blend of different styles and eras.
What are the must-see architectural buildings in Hampton, Virginia? This article explores some of the best architectural gems the city has to offer, catering to both tourists and local enthusiasts alike.
Each building features unique elements that make it a standout piece within Hampton’s urban landscape.
1. St. John’s Episcopal Church
St. John’s Episcopal Church in Hampton, Virginia, is a notable historic site.
Established in 1610, it holds the title of the oldest English-speaking parish in continuous existence in the United States.
The current church building, rebuilt in 1728, survived the Civil War while most of Hampton did not. It is a prominent example of colonial and Georgian architecture.
An equally historic cemetery surrounds the church, providing a serene and reflective environment.
Inside, the church features Communion Silver from 1618, which is the oldest in use in America.
2. Hampton University Chapel
Built in 1886, Hampton University Chapel is an impressive structure designed by New York architect J.C. Cady.
This elaborate building is still used for non-denominational services.
The chapel stands out with its beautiful design and historical significance. It serves as a college sanctuary and a testament to the university’s rich history.
Visitors to the campus often admire its architecture and serene atmosphere.
For more on the chapel’s history and its architectural details, you can explore the Hampton University Memorial Church.
3. Fort Monroe Casemate Museum
The Fort Monroe Casemate Museum is located within the walls of Fort Monroe, the largest masonry fort in the United States.
It offers visitors a glimpse into over 400 years of military history.
The museum’s exhibits cover seacoast fortifications at Old Point Comfort and significant events that shaped the nation.
Visitors can enjoy free admission, though guided tours are available by reservation for a small fee.
To plan a visit, timed tickets can be reserved at the Fort Monroe Visitor and Education Center.
4. Emancipation Oak
Emancipation Oak, located near the entrance of Hampton University in Virginia, is a significant historical landmark.
This Southern live oak tree is estimated to be over 200 years old and is renowned for its sprawling canopy, which spans 98 feet in diameter.
During the Civil War, the tree served as a refuge for African American slaves.
In 1863, it was the site of the first Southern reading of President Lincoln’s Emancipation Proclamation. This event marked a crucial moment in the fight for freedom and equality.
Today, Emancipation Oak remains a powerful symbol of resilience and hope.
5. Hampton National Cemetery
Located in the city of Hampton, Virginia, Hampton National Cemetery spans 27.1 acres.
It holds over 30,000 interments. Established in 1862, it is one of 13 national cemeteries with World War II prisoners of war.
The cemetery includes two separate parts, and the Phoebus Addition section contains 55 German and five Italian POWs.
6. Little England Chapel
Little England Chapel, built around 1879, is Virginia’s only known African American missionary chapel.
This historic building offers insights into the religious lives of post-Civil War African Americans in Virginia.
Visitors can explore exhibits with handwritten Sunday school lessons, photographs, a 12-minute video, and 19th-century religious books.
The chapel was originally a Methodist church and later sold to the Newtown Improvement and Civic Association in 1943. It stands as a proud landmark, showcasing important historical moments in Hampton’s African American community.
7. St. John’s Church
St. John’s Church in Hampton, Virginia, is an iconic historical site.
Built in 1728 by Henry Cary, Jr., it is known as the oldest building in the city. The church has served the Elizabeth City Parish since its founding in 1610.
St. John’s Church is recognized as the oldest active parish in the Anglican Communion in the United States. Its historical significance spans several centuries, making it a key landmark in Hampton’s rich heritage.
Visitors can explore its beautiful architecture and deep historical roots.
8. Virginia Air and Space Science Center
The Virginia Air and Space Science Center is an architectural gem in Hampton, Virginia.
The building features dramatic, curved roofs supported by banana-shaped trusses.
These design elements resemble airplane hangars or gull wings, symbolizing its focus on aviation and space.
Located in downtown Hampton, the center houses over 100 exhibits, including the Apollo 12 command module and an IMAX theater.
It’s also a visitor center for NASA’s Langley Research Center and Langley Air Force Base, making it a significant educational facility.
Interactive exhibits and programs make it a favorite for family visits and school trips.
9. Queen Street Baptist Church
Established in 1865, Queen Street Baptist Church is an important historical site in Hampton, Virginia.
The founding members were African Americans from Williamsburg.
The church’s current building, completed in 1903, features a medieval revival style. It is known for its classic architecture, which includes Gothic pointed arch windows.
Learn more about Queen Street Baptist Church on their Facebook page.
10. Hampton Carousel
The Hampton Carousel, located at 602 Settlers Landing Road, is a historic gem in Hampton, Virginia.
Built in 1920 by the Philadelphia Toboggan Company, it is one of fewer than 70 antique carousels remaining in the United States.
Originally stationed at Buckroe Beach Amusement Park until 1985, the carousel was restored in 1991.
Visitors can ride it for just $1. For more information, visit the Hampton Carousel page on TripAdvisor.
Architectural Styles and Influences
Hampton, Virginia, showcases a blend of Colonial architecture and modern design influences. These styles reflect the region’s rich history and contemporary trends.
Colonial Architecture
Colonial architecture in Hampton is characterized by its symmetry and classic elements.
Buildings often feature brick exteriors, gabled roofs, and multi-paned windows. The use of brick creates a visually appealing and durable structure.
Many homes and public buildings have Georgian elements, such as decorative crown moldings and pillared entrances.
These design choices convey a sense of elegance and order. Commonly, the interiors have large central hallways and spacious rooms, designed to accommodate social gatherings.
Prominent examples can be seen in historical sites like Hampton University, where buildings showcase traditional Colonial design. These structures evoke the early American period.
Modern Design Influences
Modern design in Hampton incorporates clean lines and functional spaces. This style emphasizes simplicity and minimalism.
Large glass windows are often used to allow natural light to flood the interiors.
Influences from mid-century modern architecture can also be seen in some residential areas.
These homes boast open floor plans, sleek materials, and a connection to nature. Outdoor spaces are integrated with indoor living areas to create seamless environments.
Contemporary public buildings and commercial spaces utilize innovative materials and sustainable practices.
Features like green roofs and energy-efficient systems reflect a commitment to the environment. This modern approach brings a fresh and vibrant feel to Hampton’s architectural landscape.
Historical Significance
Hampton, Virginia boasts numerous architectural buildings that hold deep historical significance. These buildings reflect the preservation efforts and landmark statuses that contribute to the city’s rich heritage.
Preservation Efforts
Several historic sites in Hampton have benefitted from dedicated preservation efforts.
For instance, the Chapel of the Centurion, built in 1858, is protected due to its continued use as a military religious structure.
Similarly, Fort Monroe, a National Historic Landmark, has seen significant efforts to preserve its architectural integrity and historical context.
The Ridgely family estate, now known as the Hampton National Historic Site, is another example.
The estate’s core has been preserved meticulously by the National Park Service, reflecting efforts to retain the architectural significance of the mansion and the Lower Farm, which includes original slave quarters.
Landmark Status
Several buildings in Hampton are recognized for their landmark status.
Aberdeen Gardens is significant for its role in providing housing to African Americans during the New Deal era.
The Eight-Foot High-Speed Tunnel and the Full-Scale Tunnel highlight advances in aviation technology.
Phoebus, part of Hampton, maintains its unique identity by being listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
These designations help ensure these sites are protected and maintained, so future generations can continue to explore and learn from Hampton’s rich history.