Haora, also known as Howrah, is a bustling city with rich cultural and historical landmarks. It is home to a vibrant mix of traditional and modern architecture, reflecting its diverse heritage.
The city’s architectural landscape offers something for everyone, from ancient temples to contemporary structures.
What are the top architectural buildings in Haora that showcase its unique charm and history? This article highlights ten remarkable buildings that stand out for their design and significance.
Each structure provides insight into the architectural evolution of the city.
1. Howrah Bridge
Howrah Bridge is one of India’s most iconic architectural landmarks.
Commissioned in 1943, this balanced cantilever bridge spans the Hooghly River in West Bengal. It connects the twin cities of Howrah and Kolkata.
The bridge is about 465.7 meters long and 19 meters wide. It features two pavements for pedestrians, each 2.1 meters wide.
Originally called the New Howrah Bridge, it replaced a pontoon bridge. On June 14, 1965, it was renamed Rabindra Setu to honor the Bengali poet Rabindranath Tagore.
Parts of the bridge were built in England and then shipped to India for assembly. Today, it stands as a testament to remarkable engineering and design.
Learn more about the Howrah Bridge.
2. Belur Math
Belur Math is the headquarters of the Ramakrishna Math and Mission.
Founded by Swami Vivekananda in January 1897, it is located on the west bank of the Hooghly River in West Bengal.
The architecture of Belur Math is a blend of styles from around the world. It features elements from Hindu, Christian, and Islamic traditions. This unique combination symbolizes unity and inclusiveness.
Visitors appreciate the serene atmosphere. It is a place for peace and reflection.
People can reach Belur Math by bus, local train, or ferry services.
To learn more, visit Belur Math’s official site.
3. Vidyasagar Setu
Vidyasagar Setu, also known as the Second Hooghly Bridge, is an iconic structure in Haora, India.
Completed in 1992, it spans 823 meters and connects Kolkata with Howrah.
This six-lane cable-stayed bridge handles about 30,000 vehicles daily and has a maximum capacity of 85,000 vehicles. It’s the longest cable-stayed bridge in India.
Named after the educationist Pandit Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar, the bridge offers stunning views of the Hooghly River.
Its deck measures 35 meters in width, providing ample space for traffic flow.
4. Rabindra Setu
Rabindra Setu, commonly known as the Howrah Bridge, is a famous landmark in Haora, India.
Commissioned in 1943, the bridge was initially named the New Howrah Bridge. It was renamed Rabindra Setu in 1965 to honor the Bengali poet Rabindranath Tagore.
Constructed from steel, Rabindra Setu is a cantilever bridge, meaning it has a suspended span. The design allows it to handle a massive amount of traffic with ease. It’s one of the four major bridges in Kolkata.
Rabindra Setu is an essential part of daily life for many locals. It serves as a gateway for thousands of vehicles and pedestrians each day.
The bridge has become an iconic symbol of both Howrah and Kolkata.
For more on the bridge’s history, visit Howrah Bridge – Wikipedia.
5. Sarat Sadan
Sarat Sadan is a well-known cultural and entertainment venue in Howrah.
This auditorium hosts a variety of events, ranging from theatrical performances to musical concerts.
The architectural design of Sarat Sadan reflects a blend of traditional and modern styles.
The exterior features clean lines and large windows, while the interior boasts a spacious stage and comfortable seating.
Located in the heart of Howrah, Sarat Sadan is easily accessible from various parts of the city.
It stands as a central hub for cultural activities and community gatherings.
For more information on Howrah’s cultural and industrial significance, visit Howrah on Wikipedia.
6. Santragachi Jheel
Santragachi Jheel is located near Santragachi railway station in Howrah.
This lake attracts many migratory birds, especially during the winter months.
The lake is a popular spot for bird watchers and nature enthusiasts. It offers a peaceful environment, ideal for a day trip.
Santragachi Jheel is easily accessible.
Visitors can reach it via local trains from Howrah or Shalimar stations. Cab services and buses are also available, making it convenient for travelers.
For more information, visit: Santragachi Jheel on Tripadvisor.
7. Howrah Railway Station
Howrah Railway Station is the largest and busiest railway complex in India.
It is located in Howrah, West Bengal, on the banks of the Hooghly River. The station, also known as Howrah Junction, serves as a crucial gateway to Kolkata.
Established in 1854, Howrah Station is the oldest surviving railway station complex in India.
It features iconic architecture that blends traditional and modern elements.
The station houses 23 platforms, making it one of the largest railway stations in the world by platform count.
It is a hub of activity, with a vast network of trains connecting various parts of the country.
Howrah Station is not just a transportation hub; it is a historic landmark.
It is renowned for its red brick building and rich heritage.
8. Avani Riverside Mall
Avani Riverside Mall is a major shopping destination in Howrah, West Bengal.
It is known as the first mall in the district and the first eco-friendly mall in India. The mall opened with a “Platinum rating” from the Indian Green Building Council.
Located near the new Howrah Bridge, Avani Riverside Mall boasts several popular retail stores and a spacious food court.
Shoppers can enjoy options like Pizza Hut, McDonald’s, and Wow Momos.
Avani Riverside Mall also features a multiplex cinema, making it a great place for entertainment.
This mall is designed to be kid-friendly, providing a comfortable environment for families.
For more details about Avani Riverside Mall, visit Tripadvisor.
9. Biswa Bangla Gate
Biswa Bangla Gate, also known as Kolkata Gate, is an iconic arch-monument located in New Town, Kolkata.
The structure is built by the Housing Infrastructure Development Corporation (HIDCO) and serves as a significant landmark in the area.
This gate is not just an architectural marvel but also offers a unique experience for visitors.
It features a viewing gallery 25 meters above the ground, providing a panoramic view of the cityscape.
Made from steel and glass, Biswa Bangla Gate is designed to withstand natural calamities.
Its sturdy construction reflects advanced engineering techniques.
For those interested in visiting or learning more, additional information is available here and here.
The gate was constructed between 2017 and 2018 and has quickly become a popular spot for both locals and tourists.
10. Mahishadal Rajbari
Mahishadal Rajbari is a historical landmark located near Haldia in West Bengal.
This grand palace complex consists of two main buildings: the old Rangi Basan Palace and a newer structure. Visitors are often drawn to its rich heritage and stunning architecture.
Built by the Mahishadal Raj Gargs, the palaces are examples of Bengal’s royal history.
The old palace showcases traditional Bengali architectural styles, while the new one integrates modern elements.
Mahishadal Rajbari is also known for its connection to various historical events.
The royal family fought against the Maratha Bargis, and Portuguese soldiers were brought from Goa to combat them.
Today, the palace complex remains a significant part of the region’s cultural heritage.
Historical Significance
Haora, also known as Howrah, boasts a rich history reflected in its architecture. The city presents a blend of colonial-era structures and buildings influenced by various Indian dynasties.
Colonial Era Architecture
During British rule, Haora saw significant infrastructural development.
One of the most iconic structures from this period is the Howrah Bridge. Completed in 1943, this bridge symbolizes the city and handles daily traffic exceeding 100,000 vehicles.
Another noteworthy site is the Howrah Railway Station, established in 1854.
It is one of the busiest and oldest railway stations in India, reflecting the Victorian style prevalent during the British era. The station’s grandeur and architectural precision highlight the influence of colonial design.
The Botanical Gardens, founded in 1787, is another colonial architectural marvel.
Spanning 273 acres, the gardens showcase a diverse collection of plants and trees, including the famous Great Banyan Tree. The gardens reflect British efforts to study and catalog Indian flora.
Influence of Indian Dynasties
Before the arrival of the British, Haora was influenced by several Indian dynasties.
The architecture from these eras includes temples and forts that still stand today.
Some structures are remnants of the Gupta and Maurya periods, known for their intricate carvings and robust construction.
One prominent example is the Hangseswari Temple, constructed during the Bengal Sultanate.
This temple, with its unique design combining traditional Hindu and Islamic elements, provides insight into the region’s diverse cultural heritage.
Another significant site is the Belur Math, established by Swami Vivekananda in 1938 but inspired by earlier Indian architectural styles.
It blends Hindu, Christian, and Islamic motifs, reflecting India’s syncretic culture.
The Math is not only a religious site but also an architectural marvel, combining various Indian architectural elements harmoniously.
Architectural Styles
Haora, India, boasts a rich tapestry of architectural styles. Among the most significant are the historical Indo-Saracenic architecture and the emerging modern architectural trends.
Indo-Saracenic Architecture
Indo-Saracenic architecture is a blend of Indian, Islamic, and Western styles.
This style emerged during British colonial rule in India and features large domes, arches, and intricate detailing.
Noteworthy buildings in Haora include the Howrah Railway Station, which exemplifies the grandeur of this style.
Architects often incorporated elements such as minarets and chhatris (elevated, dome-shaped pavilions). The use of red sandstone, marble, and ornate carvings is prominent in these structures.
The fusion creates a unique aesthetic that continues to draw admiration for its historical and cultural significance.
Modern Architectural Trends
Modern architectural trends in Haora reflect the city’s evolving landscape.
Contemporary buildings often emphasize simplicity, functionality, and sustainability.
Glass, steel, and concrete are commonly used, creating sleek and efficient structures.
Examples of modern architecture include new commercial complexes and residential buildings.
These designs focus on optimizing space and incorporating eco-friendly features.
Green roofs, solar panels, and rainwater harvesting systems are increasingly prevalent.
These innovations not only enhance aesthetics but also promote environmental responsibility, fitting well with today’s global push for sustainable living.