Harare, Zimbabwe’s capital, boasts a rich architectural heritage that reflects its diverse history and cultural influences.
From colonial-era buildings to modern structures, the city’s skyline tells a story of transformation and innovation.
Exploring Harare’s architecture offers a unique glimpse into the nation’s past and its aspirations for the future.
Discover the top ten architectural marvels that define Harare’s landscape and reveal the ingenuity of its designers.
These buildings not only serve functional purposes but also stand as landmarks of Zimbabwe’s progress and identity.
Each structure embodies a blend of historical significance and contemporary design thinking.
1. Eastgate Centre
The Eastgate Centre in Harare, Zimbabwe, is a prime example of sustainable architecture.
Designed by architect Mick Pearce, this building uses a natural cooling system inspired by termite mounds.
It combines traditional Zimbabwean stone architecture with modern materials like brick and glass.
Spanning 5,600 m² for retail and 26,000 m² for office space, it’s an impressive structure.
The building is known for its innovative use of biomimicry, making it one of the most energy-efficient buildings in the world.
It effectively reduces the need for conventional air conditioning.
This approach not only saves energy but also offers a unique design that stands out in Harare’s architectural landscape.
For more information, visit the Eastgate Centre, Zimbabwe: A Marvel of Sustainable Architecture and Biomimetic Architecture: Green Building in Zimbabwe Modeled After.
2. Joina City
Joina City is an architectural highlight in Harare.
Standing at 105 meters, it is the third tallest building in Zimbabwe.
The structure is a combination of a shopping mall and office tower. It is known for its modern design and vibrant daily activity.
People visit for shopping, business, and entertainment.
Construction of Joina City took 12 years, ending in 2010.
The building features a unique architectural style, blending contemporary elements with local aesthetics.
Masawara Investments owns Joina City, making it a key player in Zimbabwe’s commercial landscape.
The building is often seen as a symbol of hope and progress for the city.
3. Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe Building
The Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe Building, also known as the New Reserve Bank Tower, is a notable architectural landmark in Harare.
Standing at 120 meters (394 feet) tall, it is the tallest building in Zimbabwe.
This 28-story skyscraper is a symbol of financial stability and modern architectural design.
Located along Robert Mugabe Street, the tower is easily recognizable due to its sleek glass façade.
Designed to blend functionality with aesthetic appeal, the building houses the central bank’s main offices.
This structure is not just a financial hub but also a piece of art in Harare’s skyline.
Its design reflects both modernity and elegance, making it a point of interest for both locals and tourists alike.
For more information, you can visit StartupBiz Zimbabwe.
4. Zimbabwe International Trade Fair
The Zimbabwe International Trade Fair (ZITF) is held in Bulawayo, not Harare, but its impact on Zimbabwe’s architecture is significant.
The ZITF grounds host impressive structures used for exhibitions and events.
These buildings are modern and functional, designed to accommodate large crowds.
They showcase contemporary architectural styles and are equipped with state-of-the-art facilities.
Renowned for its largest commercial events, the ZITF attracts international attention, promoting trade and investment.
The architecture here reflects Zimbabwe’s growth and ambition, featuring innovative designs that meet global standards.
For more details, visit the Zimbabwe International Trade Fair website.
5. Meikles Hotel
Meikles Hotel is a landmark in Harare with a rich history dating back to 1915.
It has maintained its status as a premier luxury hotel, blending historical charm with modern amenities.
Located in the central business district, the hotel offers breathtaking views of Africa Unity Square.
Its proximity to shopping and business centers makes it a convenient choice for travelers.
Features of Meikles Hotel include a five-star rating, an outdoor pool, and top-tier service.
It’s often rated among the best hotels in Harare, praised for its cleanliness, location, and attentive staff.
Over the years, the hotel has hosted numerous dignitaries and celebrities.
The blend of tradition and contemporary luxury continues to attract guests from around the world.
Discover more about Meikles Hotel at Hyatt Regency Harare The Meikles and Five Star Alliance.
6. Newlands Shopping Centre
Newlands Shopping Centre in Harare is a key destination for both locals and visitors.
Known for its convenient location and variety of shops, it serves as a central hub for shopping and leisure.
The center offers various retail stores, from clothing boutiques to electronic shops.
Additionally, there are several restaurants and cafes for dining.
One standout feature is its accessibility.
Located at 4-8 Murandy Square East, it is easily reachable by public transport and has ample parking.
This makes it a practical and popular shopping spot in Harare.
For more details, visit Newlands Shopping Centre.
7. Karigamombe Centre
Karigamombe Centre, standing at 92 meters (302 feet) with 20 floors, is one of the tallest buildings in Harare.
Its architectural style is modern and functional, featuring glass and concrete elements.
Located in the central business district, this building is an essential part of the city’s skyline.
It serves as a hub for numerous offices and commercial activities.
The design and functionality of Karigamombe Centre make it a notable point of interest in Harare’s architectural landscape.
8. National Social Security Authority Building
The National Social Security Authority (NSSA) Building is an important structure in Harare.
Located in Harare’s central business district, it serves as the headquarters for the NSSA, which handles social security and pensions in Zimbabwe.
This building stands out for its modern design and functionality.
It provides a hub for social security services, reflecting its significance and vital role in the community.
To learn more about NSSA, visit NSSA’s official website.
9. Sam Levy’s Village
Sam Levy’s Village is an open-air shopping mall located north of Harare’s central business district.
It’s considered the closest thing to a South African style shopping mall in Zimbabwe.
The mall features a wide variety of shops, from clothing stores to grocery shops.
Visitors can also enjoy several dining options, making it a popular spot for both locals and tourists.
One notable aspect of Sam Levy’s Village is its movie theater, providing entertainment options for families and individuals.
The architecture combines modern elements with practical design, making it both functional and visually appealing.
For more details, visit Sam Levy’s Village.
10. ZB Life Towers
ZB Life Towers is a striking nineteen-story office and retail complex located in Harare, Zimbabwe.
Built on the site of the original Meikles hotel, it is an eye-catching part of the city’s skyline.
This high-rise is known for its modern design and commanding views of Harare and Africa Unity Square.
It is considered one of the most prestigious business addresses in the city.
The building features two basement parking floors, accommodating both office workers and visitors.
Its architectural elegance makes it one of Harare’s notable landmarks.
For more details, you can visit Mash Holdings.
Historical Significance
The architecture in Harare, Zimbabwe, is deeply influenced by its colonial past and the significant changes that came after independence in 1980. Buildings reflect a blend of historical and cultural influences.
Colonial Influence
During the colonial period, Harare (formerly Salisbury) was heavily influenced by European styles.
Buildings like the Guild Hall, completed in 1920, show classic European architecture.
Designed by J.A. Cope-Christie, it features low rectangular forms and traditional construction methods.
Another example is Cecil House, built in 1901.
Designed by Gibson and Cator, it was initially used by De Beers Consolidated Mines Ltd.
The building’s design includes elegant facades and detailed stonework typical of European influence.
Some colonial buildings still stand and are utilized for different purposes, offering a glimpse into the architectural past of the city.
They serve as important historical landmarks that reflect the socio-political climate of their times.
Post-Independence Architecture
After gaining independence in 1980, Zimbabwe began to embrace African identity and reject colonial influences.
One of the most notable examples is the Eastgate Centre, designed by Mick Pearce.
This building uses indigenous methods and is known for its sustainable design inspired by termite mounds.
Another significant structure is the Prime Minister’s Residence, also known as Zimbabwe House.
Although built in 1910, it has been repurposed to reflect contemporary needs while maintaining historical elements.
These buildings symbolize the country’s journey towards a unique architectural identity that incorporates both past and present, showing a blend of heritage and modernity.
Their designs often focus on functionality, sustainability, and local cultural elements, setting a trend for future developments.
Architectural Styles
Harare’s architecture blends modernist movements and traditional African elements, reflecting the city’s unique cultural heritage and historical influences.
Modernist Movements
The capital city of Zimbabwe saw a surge in modernist architecture after its independence in 1980.
This period marked the introduction of contemporary design trends, emphasizing minimalism and functionality.
Glass, steel, and concrete became the primary materials, embodying a sleek and clean look.
Key examples include the towering Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe and the iconic Joina City Tower.
These structures showcase geometric shapes and open spaces, promoting an urban and progressive atmosphere.
The buildings often feature large windows to maximize natural light, integrating seamlessly with Harare’s climate.
Traditional African Elements
The city’s architectural landscape also honors its African roots through traditional designs.
These elements are typically characterized by the use of natural materials such as stone, mud, and thatch.
They are often designed to stay cool in the hot climate and are inspired by indigenous building techniques.
One prominent example is the Eastgate Center, which employs biomimicry inspired by termite mounds.
This design ensures energy efficiency and reduces the need for conventional air conditioning.
Additionally, many buildings incorporate intricate carvings and motifs that reflect Zimbabwe’s rich cultural narratives.
Many residential areas continue to use traditional layouts, with courtyards and circular huts that foster community living.
Architectural Innovation
Zimbabwe boasts significant architectural innovations, particularly in its capital, Harare. One standout is the Eastgate Centre.
This building uses biomimicry to naturally cool its interior, inspired by termite mounds. Designed by Mick Pearce in collaboration with Arup Engineers, it reduces energy usage by mimicking natural processes.
Modernist influences are evident in Harare’s architecture. Post-independence, buildings began to reflect African identity and environmental consciousness.
Sustainable design is now a priority, characterized by minimizing resource usage and maximizing efficiency.
Another notable example is the Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe Tower.
Apart from its imposing height, this building incorporates energy-efficient systems. It exemplifies the blend of modern technology with traditional aesthetics.
Table of Notable Features:
| Building | Notable Feature |
|---|---|
| Eastgate Centre | Natural cooling inspired by termite mounds |
| Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe Tower | Energy-efficient systems combined with modern design |
Harare’s architectural scene also includes smaller projects focusing on innovation.
These buildings often incorporate passive cooling, natural lighting, and local materials. This approach not only cuts costs but also supports local industries.
Innovation isn’t limited to commercial buildings. Residential designs in Harare also showcase modern techniques.
Homeowners and builders are increasingly opting for solar panels, rainwater harvesting systems, and eco-friendly materials.
These advancements reflect a broader trend towards sustainability and resilience in urban environments.
By integrating traditional methods with modern technology, Harare continues to lead in architectural innovation.