Indianapolis, Indiana, is home to some of the most stunning architectural buildings in the Midwest. From historic landmarks to modern marvels, the city’s rich history and cultural diversity are reflected in its structures.
This article will explore the top architectural highlights in Indianapolis, offering insights into the best buildings to visit and appreciate.
Visitors and locals alike will find a wide range of architectural styles and unique designs throughout the city. The following list showcases the must-see buildings that represent Indianapolis’s architectural excellence and historical significance.
1. The USS Indianapolis National Memorial
The USS Indianapolis National Memorial stands as a tribute to the crew of the USS Indianapolis who lost their lives during World War II. This memorial is located at the north end of the Canal Walk in downtown Indianapolis.
Designed by Joseph Fischer, the structure is made of black and gray granite and resembles a ship. It was dedicated in 1995 after fifty years of efforts by surviving crew members.
Visit USS Indianapolis Memorial to learn more.
2. The Soldiers’ and Sailors’ Monument
The Soldiers’ and Sailors’ Monument is an iconic structure in the heart of downtown Indianapolis. Standing at 284 feet and 6 inches, it is only 15 feet shorter than the Statue of Liberty.
Built between 1888 and 1901, the monument serves as a tribute to Indiana’s Civil War veterans. It is located on Monument Circle, intersecting Meridian and Market streets.
Visitors can explore the monument, which includes an observation deck accessible by elevator or stairs. The surrounding area features a gift shop and scenic views of the city center.
3. Scottish Rite Cathedral
The Scottish Rite Cathedral in Indianapolis is an architectural gem designed by George F. Schreiber. Built between 1927 and 1929, this Tudor-Gothic building has been celebrated for its design and intricate details.
It features a carillon with 54 bells and an enormous pipe organ. The walnut parquet floors in the ballroom add to its grandeur.
The Cathedral is located in downtown Indianapolis and serves as the headquarters for the Scottish Rite Valley of Indianapolis. The building’s handcrafted art glass windows are particularly noteworthy.
4. The Indiana Statehouse
The Indiana Statehouse in Indianapolis is a prime example of classical Renaissance Revival architecture. This building, influenced by the national Capitol, features a cruciform plan with a central domed rotunda.
Constructed in 1888, the Statehouse has been a significant center of civic life. The legislative chambers are placed on either side of the rotunda, adding to its grandeur.
Recent renovations restored the building’s former splendor. Its history is rich, and visitors from all over can appreciate its architectural beauty.
Schedule a visit to explore the remarkable Indiana Statehouse.
5. Eiteljorg Museum of American Indians and Western Art
The Eiteljorg Museum of American Indians and Western Art is located in downtown Indianapolis. The museum showcases an impressive collection of visual arts by indigenous peoples of the Americas.
Founded by Harrison Eiteljorg, the museum opened in 1989. It also features Western American paintings and sculptures, contributing to its rich cultural display.
Visitors can explore the newly unveiled Native American galleries, which are organized around themes such as relation, continuation, and innovation. The museum provides a contextual experience, demonstrating the continuum of Native art.
6. Hilbert Circle Theatre
The Hilbert Circle Theatre, originally called the Circle Theatre, is in the heart of Indianapolis on Monument Circle. Built in 1916, it served as a “deluxe movie palace” and now houses the Indianapolis Symphony Orchestra.
The architecture features Neoclassical Revival elements, inspired by late 18th-century British architects.
Designed by the acclaimed local firm Rubush and Hunter, the building was constructed by the Bedford Stone Construction Company. It stands as the second oldest building on Monument Circle, only preceded by Christ Church Cathedral.
Unique decorative elements, like the frieze of Grecian dancers and musicians on the façade, highlight its historical significance.
7. Indianapolis Artsgarden
The Indianapolis Artsgarden is a seven-story glass and steel structure in downtown Indianapolis. Suspended over the intersection of Washington and Illinois streets, it offers 360-degree views of the city.
Built in 1996, the Artsgarden serves as a vibrant hub for arts and cultural events. It hosts live music, dance performances, art exhibitions, and private events.
It connects to several downtown buildings, including the Hyatt Regency Indianapolis, enhancing accessibility. Located at 110 W. Washington St, it remains an iconic landmark in the city.
Learn more about the Indianapolis Artsgarden.
8. Indiana War Memorial
The Indiana War Memorial stands as a tribute to the state’s World War I veterans. Located in downtown Indianapolis, it was dedicated to honor their service and sacrifice.
Construction began in the late 1920s, and the memorial includes a striking shrine room. Visitors can explore this impressive monument, which now honors all of Indiana’s veterans.
The building features classical architecture and is part of the larger Indiana War Memorial Plaza. It serves not only as a memorial but a focal point in Indianapolis history and architecture.
9. Market East Cultural District
Market East Cultural District is the newest cultural district in Indianapolis. It sits east of Monument Circle, featuring a mix of history and modern developments.
Key highlights include high-rise apartments and historical markers. The area once housed the Market Square Arena and has transformed into a vibrant district.
City Market acts as the anchor, offering diverse food options and unique shops. The district is an active place, especially during lunch hours and weekends. Explore this area for a blend of culture and innovation in downtown Indianapolis.
10. The Pyramids
The Pyramids in Indianapolis are a group of three 11-story, pyramid-shaped office buildings. They are part of a 200-acre commercial development in the College Park neighborhood.
Designed by the architectural firm of Kevin Roche John Dinkeloo and Associates, the buildings were constructed between 1967 and 1972. Each pyramid stands next to a 25-acre lake.
Their brutalist style makes them a notable landmark on the city’s northwest side. These structures have become an iconic part of Indianapolis’ architectural landscape. Find more information about The Pyramids on the Indianapolis Pyramids website.
Historical Significance of Indianapolis Architecture
Indianapolis architecture reflects its rich history and dynamic growth. From early influences to modern movements, each period has left a unique mark on the city’s skyline.
Early Architectural Influences
In the 19th century, Indianapolis was heavily influenced by European styles, particularly Gothic and Romanesque.
Buildings like the Christ Church Cathedral, completed in 1857, showcase Gothic Revival architecture with its pointed arches and intricate details.
Several landmarks, such as the Indiana Statehouse, completed in 1888, display Renaissance Revival style, characterized by its majestic domes and symmetry. This period laid the foundation for the city’s architectural identity.
Industrial Era Developments
During the industrial boom of the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Indianapolis saw a surge in Beaux-Arts and Classical Revival designs.
The Indianapolis Public Library, opened in 1917, exemplifies Beaux-Arts architecture with its grand columns and decorative stonework.
Prominent buildings from this era, like the Soldiers’ and Sailors’ Monument, highlight the city’s industrial success and patriotic spirit. This period also saw the rise of the D.A. Bohlen Architectural Firm, contributing significantly to the city’s architectural landscape with over 175 buildings.
Modern Architectural Movements
Post-World War II, Indianapolis embraced modernism, moving towards sleek lines and functional designs.
Buildings such as the OneAmerica Tower, completed in 1982, reflect International style with their minimalistic and geometric forms.
The Sweeney Chapel at Christian Theological Seminary, designed by Edward Larrabee Barnes and opened in 1966, stands as a notable example of modernist architecture with its simple yet elegant design. Transformation continued with projects like the Lucas Oil Stadium, incorporating contemporary elements to blend historic charm with modern innovation.
Architectural Styles in Indianapolis
Indianapolis features a variety of architectural styles that showcase its rich history and evolving tastes.
Key styles include Neoclassical and Classical Revival, characterized by grand columns and symmetry, Art Deco and Streamline Moderne with bold geometric patterns and sleek lines, and Contemporary and Postmodern designs known for their innovative use of materials and unique shapes.
Neoclassical and Classical Revival
Neoclassical and Classical Revival buildings in Indianapolis stand out with their grand and elegant appearance.
One prominent example is the Indiana State Capitol, which features stately columns, pediments, and a symmetrical design.
These buildings often evoke the grandeur of ancient Greek and Roman architecture, using materials like stone and marble.
The structures from this era often serve as government buildings or museums, reflecting their importance and durability. The use of domes, columns, and porticos are common, adding to their imposing presence. This style reflects the city’s early aspirations and commitment to classical ideals.
Art Deco and Streamline Moderne
Art Deco and Streamline Moderne buildings bring a different flavor to Indianapolis’ architectural landscape.
The Murat Theatre at the Old National Centre is a notable example, featuring bold geometric patterns, ornate decorations, and striking facades.
These styles emerged in the early 20th century and are known for their sleek, linear looks and decorative elements.
Buildings in this style often include steel and concrete, embracing modern technology while maintaining aesthetic appeal. The use of zigzag patterns, chevrons, and stylized motifs contribute to their unique character. They represent the city’s embrace of modernity during a time of significant industrial growth.
Contemporary and Postmodern Designs
Contemporary and Postmodern buildings in Indianapolis reflect innovation and creativity.
A key example is the Sweeney Chapel, designed by Edward Larrabee Barnes, which showcases a blend of modern materials and unique architectural elements.
These buildings often feature unconventional shapes, open spaces, and a mixture of textures and colors.
The design approach in this style is often experimental, using materials such as glass, steel, and concrete in innovative ways.
Emphasis is placed on functionality, sustainability, and aesthetics.
The presence of these buildings in Indianapolis highlights the city’s forward-thinking attitude and openness to new architectural ideas.