10 Best Architectural Buildings in Jacksonville, Florida: A Guide to Iconic Structures

Jacksonville, Florida, is a city rich in architectural diversity, blending historic charm with modern innovations.

From grand historic landmarks to sleek, contemporary structures, Jacksonville offers a fascinating array of buildings that reflect the city’s growth and transformation over the years.

This article explores some of the most remarkable architectural buildings in Jacksonville, highlighting their unique features and significance.

Whether you’re an architecture enthusiast, a history buff, or simply curious about the city’s skyline, you’ll find something intriguing in Jacksonville’s architectural landscape.

1. The Cummer Museum of Art & Gardens

The Cummer Museum of Art & Gardens is located on the banks of the St. Johns River in Jacksonville, Florida.

Established in 1958, it is home to over 5,000 works of art and beautiful gardens.

The museum includes notable pieces from artists like Peter Paul Rubens, Winslow Homer, and Norman Rockwell. Its gardens are designed by famous landscape architects such as Ossian Cole Simonds and Ellen Biddle Shipman.

Visitors can explore the art galleries and the picturesque gardens, which offer a peaceful retreat in the city.

Learn more about the Cummer Museum Gardens.

2. The Florida Theatre

The Florida Theatre, located in Jacksonville, opened in April 1927. It is one of the few remaining high-style movie palaces. It was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places in 1982.

The theater is known for its stunning architecture and design.

It is situated in the San Marco area of downtown Jacksonville, offering a mix of performances and events. It forms a key part of Jacksonville’s cultural heritage.

For more information, visit the Florida Theatre’s detailed page.

3. Haskell Building

The Haskell Building is a notable architectural landmark in Jacksonville, Florida.

Located at 111 Riverside Ave., it serves as the headquarters for Haskell, a firm known for its expertise in architecture, engineering, construction, and consulting.

The building features modern design elements and a riverfront deck, which is enhanced by a 3D-printed shading structure.

Haskell’s commitment to innovation and functionality makes the building a prime example of contemporary architectural excellence.

Learn more about the Haskell Building here.

4. EverBank Field

EverBank Field is a key landmark in Jacksonville, located in the Stadium District. The field has been a center for football since the early 20th century.

Home to the Jacksonville Jaguars, the stadium has undergone several name changes and expansions.

Originally built as Fairfield Stadium in 1928, it was later renamed the Gator Bowl.

The stadium is not just for football. It hosts concerts, soccer matches, and other major events throughout the year, making it a versatile venue for entertainment.

For more information, visit EverBank Field.

5. The Jessie Ball duPont Center

The Jessie Ball duPont Center is housed in a historic building that was originally the Haydon Burns Library.

Designed by Taylor Hardwick, the structure showcases mid-century modern architecture.

This notable building is listed on the Florida’s AIA 100 Years 100 Places roster.

It now serves as a hub for nonprofits and community organizations in Jacksonville.

The center has 120,000 square feet, including three floors above ground and one below, offering versatile spaces for work and gatherings.

Learn more about its design at Design | Jessie Ball duPont Center.

6. Friendship Fountain

Friendship Fountain, located in St. Johns River Park on the Southbank, is one of Jacksonville’s notable landmarks.

Designed by Taylor Hardwick, the fountain opened in 1965 and quickly became a popular spot for both locals and visitors.

It pumps between 3,500 to 6,500 gallons of water per minute, creating a dramatic display that can reach 100 feet high.

Equipped with 265 lights, the water is illuminated to create a captivating show at night.

The fountain is adjacent to the Southbank Riverwalk, providing stunning views of downtown Jacksonville and easy access to nearby attractions like the Museum of Science and History.

7. Jacksonville Main Library

The Jacksonville Main Library, located at 303 N. Laura Street, is a modern architectural gem in downtown Jacksonville.

Opened in November 2005, the library quickly became an iconic building in the area.

Its design includes beautiful paintings, exhibits, and sculptures.

It serves as a hub for community development through innovative programs and initiatives. This library stands as a symbol of lifelong learning in Jacksonville.

To learn more, visit the Jacksonville Main Library.

8. One Enterprise Center

One Enterprise Center is a striking skyscraper in Jacksonville, Florida.

Standing at 299 feet tall, it is a prominent feature in the Northbank area of Downtown Jacksonville.

The building was completed in 1986 and has 21 floors. It was designed by the architects King/Guinn Associates.

One Enterprise Center shares a lobby with an adjacent Omni Hotel, creating a unique connection between the two structures.

Prominent tenants include Rayonier and CBRE Group. The building was recognized by the AIA’s Florida Chapter in 2012, which highlights its architectural significance.

Learn more about One Enterprise Center on the SkyscraperPage.

9. Old St. Andrew’s Episcopal Church

Old St. Andrew’s Episcopal Church is a historic landmark in Jacksonville, Florida.

Built in 1887, it showcases Gothic Revival architecture with brick masonry.

The church features a massive front corner tower, a louvered belfry, and a steep spire roof. Remarkably, it was the only major church to survive the Great Fire of 1901.

Old St. Andrew’s is now a popular event venue and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. This building remains a significant piece of Jacksonville’s rich architectural heritage.

10. Riverside Baptist Church

Riverside Baptist Church is located at 2650 Park Street in Jacksonville, Florida.

This historic church, designed by Addison Mizner, was constructed between 1924-1925. It showcases the Mediterranean Revival architectural style.

The church is noted for its intricate stone carvings and hand-crafted interior details.

Unique features include sixteenth-century floor tiles imported from Spain and singular natural lighting.

Riverside Baptist Church is a member of the Association of Welcoming and Affirming Baptists, reflecting its inclusive community values. The building is also listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

Architectural Styles in Jacksonville

Jacksonville, Florida showcases a rich mix of architectural styles that reflect its historical and cultural growth.

Here, significant styles include Colonial Revival, Mid-Century Modern, and Art Deco.

Colonial Revival

Colonial Revival architecture in Jacksonville, Florida, is characterized by its symmetrical facade, paneled doors, and multi-pane windows.

This style often includes classical details such as columns and decorative pediments.

Houses designed in this style are usually built from brick or wood, featuring gabled roofs and elaborate entryways.

Notable examples of Colonial Revival architecture can be found in the historic neighborhoods of Springfield and Avondale, where these buildings stand as lasting symbols of early 20th-century American design.

Mid-Century Modern

Mid-Century Modern architecture came into Jacksonville after World War II.

This style emphasizes clean lines, large windows, and open floor plans. The designs often incorporate natural elements, bringing the outdoors in.

Key features include flat or low-pitched roofs, expansive glass panels, and integration with nature.

Neighborhoods like San Marco and Ortega are home to excellent examples of Mid-Century Modern buildings, reflecting the innovative spirit of the mid-20th century.

Art Deco

Art Deco style emerged in Jacksonville during the 1920s and 1930s.

This style is known for its geometric patterns, bold colors, and luxurious materials.

Typical elements include stylized motifs like zigzags, chevrons, and sunbursts, along with the use of chrome, glass, and stainless steel.

Downtown Jacksonville features several Art Deco buildings, such as the Florida Theatre and the San Marco Building, which highlight the city’s embrace of this visually striking style.

Impact of Architecture on Jacksonville’s Culture

Architecture in Jacksonville significantly shapes the city’s cultural landscape through community development and its role in tourism and landmarks.

Influence on Community Development

The design of buildings in Jacksonville has played a crucial role in forming community identity.

Historic districts like Springfield showcase Queen Anne and Colonial Revival architectural styles. These styles reflect the city’s rich history and contribute to a sense of pride among residents.

Modern architecture also impacts Jacksonville’s neighborhoods.

Innovative designs from local architects transform urban spaces, adding aesthetic appeal and functionality.

Projects like the Haydon Burns Library and the Friendship Fountain demonstrate this blend of historical respect and progressive design. This balance between old and new helps cultivate a vibrant community spirit.

Tourism and Landmarks

Jacksonville’s architectural landmarks attract numerous visitors each year, boosting tourism and the local economy.

Well-known sites like the Ritz Theatre and Museum highlight African American culture through art and history exhibits, drawing both tourists and locals.

Other notable buildings include Old St. Andrews and Union Terminal, showcasing early 20th-century architecture.

Visitors often marvel at these historical structures, appreciating their design and cultural significance. The prominence of these landmarks enhances Jacksonville’s reputation as a city with a rich architectural heritage.

Tourism is bolstered by these attractions, encouraging visitors to explore more of Jacksonville and its architectural wonders. The combination of cultural education and visual enjoyment offered by the city’s buildings makes it a unique destination for tourists.

Preservation Efforts and Historical Significance

Jacksonville has a rich history preserved through active efforts by local historical societies and robust conservation programs. These initiatives ensure that the city’s architectural heritage is maintained for future generations.

Historical Societies

Historical societies in Jacksonville play a vital role in preserving the city’s past.

Organizations like the Jacksonville Historical Society are key players. They not only document historical sites but also engage the community through educational programs and events.

Another important body is the Durkee Gardens Historical Society.

This group helped get the Durkee Gardens added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2020. Their advocacy has raised awareness and funding for preservation initiatives.

Historical societies collaborate with local governments, ensuring that historic buildings like Old St. Andrews and Union Terminal are protected.

These buildings capture the architectural and cultural essence of Jacksonville, reflecting its growth and development over the decades.

Conservation Programs

Jacksonville’s conservation programs are pivotal in maintaining the structural integrity and appearance of historic sites.

The city’s Historic Preservation Section implements strategies and policies to safeguard architectural and cultural resources.

One key program is the Downtown Jacksonville Historic District initiative. This program focuses on revamping residences, churches, schools, and commercial buildings that were rebuilt after the Great Fire of 1901.

Efforts include providing grants and financial incentives to property owners who commit to restoration projects.

Architects like Henry John Klutho have contributed significantly to these conservation efforts.

The restoration of landmarks such as the St. James Building and the Florida Theatre illustrates the city’s dedication to preserving its architectural legacy.

Conservation programs ensure that structures remain relevant and useful, blending historical significance with modern functionality.

They engage local artisans and employ traditional materials, maintaining the authenticity and charm of Jacksonville’s historical buildings.