10 Best Architectural Buildings in Joliet, Illinois: A Must-See Guide

Joliet, Illinois is home to a rich array of architectural styles that reflect its historical and cultural evolution.

From historic landmarks to modern designs, the city’s buildings showcase the work of talented architects and ambitious developments.

Exploring these structures offers a glimpse into Joliet’s unique architectural legacy.

The city’s vibrant history is mirrored in its architecture, with each building telling a different story.

These architectural gems not only enhance the city’s skyline but also contribute to Joliet’s identity and charm.

Whether it’s a preserved historic site or a contemporary masterpiece, the best architectural buildings in Joliet stand as testaments to the city’s growth and vision.

1. Rialto Square Theatre

The Rialto Square Theatre in Joliet, Illinois, opened in 1926. It was designed by the architectural firm Rapp & Rapp.

The theater is known for its Neo-Baroque style.

It originally served as a vaudeville movie palace. Now, it hosts musicals, plays, concerts, and comedy shows.

The building’s architecture features Greek, Roman, and Byzantine influences.

Considered one of the most beautiful theaters in the nation, the Rialto Square Theatre is a must-see landmark in Joliet.

2. Jacob H. Henry Mansion

The Jacob H. Henry Mansion, built in 1873 by railroad magnate Jacob A. Henry, is a remarkable example of Renaissance Revival architecture.

This mansion spans 16,800 square feet and features over 40 rooms. Around half of these rooms are period-furnished and open to the public.

The mansion is notable for its striking red exterior, ornate white trim, and slate roof.

Visitors can enjoy the intricate black walnut and oak interior details when they visit the Jacob H. Henry Mansion.

3. Illinois and Michigan Canal

The Illinois and Michigan Canal played a crucial role in shaping Joliet’s development. This canal connected the Great Lakes to the Mississippi River, establishing a vital transportation route.

It spanned 96 miles, linking Chicago to LaSalle-Peru.

The canal solidified Chicago’s status as a transportation hub. It also brought economic growth to the region, influencing the architectural landscape of Joliet.

Many historic buildings in Joliet were constructed because of the increased trade and commerce brought by the canal.

For more details, visit the Illinois and Michigan Canal page.

4. Old Joliet Prison

The Old Joliet Prison is an iconic building in Joliet. It was constructed between 1857 and 1861, with the first prisoners arriving in 1858.

Known for its stunning limestone architecture, the prison’s 25-foot-high walls and 24 buildings create an imposing sight. The facility operated until 2002.

The prison has appeared in several popular movies and TV shows, adding to its legendary status.

Its design and history make it a must-see landmark in Joliet.

For more information, you can visit the site detailing the Old Joliet Prison.

5. Joliet Iron Works Historic Site

The Joliet Iron Works Historic Site is a notable landmark in Joliet.

It spans 52 acres and is part of the Des Plaines River preservation system.

The site was once the second-largest steel mill in the United States, operating from the late 1800s to the early 1900s.

Visitors can explore the ruins, including remnants of structures used in iron and steel production.

Informative signs along a mile-long path provide historical context and explain the significance of the equipment and buildings.

The site is a fascinating glimpse into industrial history.

6. Cathedral of St. Raymond Nonnatus

The Cathedral of St. Raymond Nonnatus is a significant landmark in Joliet, Illinois. It serves as the spiritual center of the Diocese of Joliet, guiding thousands of Catholic residents in the region.

Completed in 1955, the cathedral’s construction cost $2.4 million.

Designed to accommodate diocesan needs, it was built with contributions from the original members.

The cathedral is led by the Chief Shepherd of the diocese, Bishop Ronald A. Hicks.

The community welcomes all visitors, emphasizing love and service in their mission. For more details, visit the official Cathedral of St. Raymond Nonnatus website.

7. Dellwood Park

Dellwood Park in Joliet, Illinois, was developed by the Chicago & Joliet Electric Railway Company in 1905-06 to boost train ridership.

Costing nearly $300,000, it opened on July 4, 1905.

The park quickly became one of the most beautiful spots in the state, attracting up to 15,000 visitors during peak years.

The park includes a reinforced-concrete dam, adding to its charm.

8. Billie Limacher Bicentennial Park

Billie Limacher Bicentennial Park is a notable landmark in Joliet, Illinois.

Nestled downtown, this 10-acre park is set between limestone bluffs and the historic I&M Canal.

The park features an outdoor bandshell and an indoor theatre complex, offering diverse entertainment options.

It is a popular spot for live concerts, plays, and community events.

Visitors can enjoy scenic views of the Des Plaines River and picnic areas.

This park is unique as it is operated by the City of Joliet, unlike other parks managed by the Joliet Park District.

9. Joliet Area Historical Museum

The Joliet Area Historical Museum showcases the rich history of the Joliet area.

Since its opening in 2002, the museum has been dedicated to promoting awareness and preservation of local heritage.

Visitors are greeted with diverse exhibits, including the history of the Old Joliet Prison and the Original Joliet Dairy Queen Building.

This museum is located at 204 Ottawa St., Joliet, IL 60432, and is a must-visit for history enthusiasts.

10. Richard Ira Bong Memorial

The Richard Ira Bong Memorial honors Major Richard Ira Bong, a WWII ace with a rich legacy.

Established by local businessmen, this tribute celebrates his contributions.

Located near Lake Superior, the memorial spotlights his life and patriotism.

Visitors can explore his story at the Richard I. Bong Veterans Historical Center, which preserves his memory and honors all WWII veterans.

Historical Significance

Joliet’s architectural landscape is deeply rooted in early 20th-century developments and the profound impact of the industrial era. These periods marked significant growth and transformation in the city’s architectural identity.

Early 20th Century Developments

During the early 20th century, Joliet saw a surge in architectural innovation.

This period introduced a range of building styles, notably the Italianate and Romanesque, which became prominent in the city’s landscape.

One example is the Upper Bluff Historic District, where the Italianate style flourished from 1850 until 1880.

Buildings from this era often featured elaborate cornices, tall windows, and decorative brackets, reflecting the wealth and optimism of the time.

The boom in construction led to an increase in residential, commercial, and public structures, each with unique architectural details.

Impact of the Industrial Era

The industrial era had a profound influence on Joliet’s architecture.

The city’s strategic location along the Illinois & Michigan Canal made it a key transportation hub.

This spurred the construction of pivotal structures like the Gaylord Building Historic Site, which was originally a bustling warehouse.

Industrial growth led to the development of factories, warehouses, and railroads, which in turn influenced the city’s architectural styles.

The use of sturdy materials like brick and stone became common, as they were well-suited for industrial buildings.

Joliet’s industrial boom not only shaped its economic landscape but also left a lasting mark on its architectural heritage.

Many of these structures have been preserved and now serve as cultural landmarks, showcasing the city’s rich industrial past.

Architectural Styles

Joliet, Illinois, features a variety of architectural styles that reflect its rich history and cultural evolution. This section highlights two notable styles that have significantly influenced the city’s architectural landscape.

Gothic Revival

Gothic Revival is characterized by its pointed arches, ribbed vaults, and flying buttresses, often seen in churches and institutional buildings.

This style emerged in the late 19th century as a response to industrialization, evoking a sense of craftsmanship and artistry.

A prime example in Joliet is the impressive Cathedral of St. Raymond Nonnatus, showcasing intricate stone carvings and stained glass windows.

The use of lancet windows and decorative tracery adds to the ethereal quality of Gothic Revival structures.

Buildings in this style often aim to inspire awe and reverence, drawing from medieval European church designs.

Joliet’s historic districts, including neighborhoods near the Upper Bluff, showcase various examples of this architectural elegance.

Modernist Influences

Modernist Influences in Joliet’s architecture emerged in the mid-20th century, characterized by clean lines, functional forms, and a lack of ornamentation.

This approach aims to create spaces that serve their purpose efficiently while maintaining aesthetic appeal.

The Joliet Public Library’s Black Road Branch exemplifies this style, with its sleek design and emphasis on natural light.

Modernist architecture often incorporates materials such as glass, steel, and concrete, creating structures that feel open and airy.

The focus on simplicity and functionality is reflected in buildings that prioritize user experience and environmental integration.

Joliet’s evolution includes significant strides in embracing modernist principles, evident in both residential and public buildings across the city.