10 Best Architectural Buildings in Mataram, Indonesia: Must-See Landmarks

Mataram, Indonesia, boasts a rich architectural tapestry that reflects its historical and cultural evolution. The city’s buildings range from ancient structures built during the Mataram Kingdom to modern designs that showcase contemporary styles.

Each building offers a unique glimpse into different periods and influences that have shaped Mataram over the centuries.

Why should you explore Mataram’s architecture? Understanding these architectural masterpieces helps appreciate the city’s growth and the diverse artistic influences present in its skyline.

Whether it’s ancient temples or modern mosques, Mataram’s architecture provides a fascinating journey through time and craftsmanship.

1. Meru Temple

Meru Temple, located in the heart of Mataram City on Selaparang Street, is the largest Hindu temple on Lombok Island. It was built in 1720 and stands as a testament to the island’s rich cultural heritage.

Dedicated to the Hindu trinity of Brahma, Vishnu, and Shiva, the temple features three central thatched teak-wood towers.

The tallest tower, with 11 tiers, honors Shiva. The temple complex also includes 33 smaller shrines.

The architectural design of Meru Temple reflects traditional Balinese elements. The wooden, multi-tiered pagoda-like structures are eye-catching and symbolize different aspects of the Hindu cosmos.

The temple is not only a religious site but also a popular attraction for tourists.

Visitors to Meru Temple often appreciate its historical significance and serene atmosphere. As one of Lombok’s oldest and most revered temples, it offers a unique glimpse into the island’s spiritual traditions and architectural styles. Learn more here.

2. Mayura Water Palace

Mayura Water Palace, located in Mataram, was built in 1744. It includes a family temple and has historical significance, such as being the site of battles between the Dutch and Balinese in 1894.

The palace now serves as a peaceful public park. Visitors can explore its serene gardens and traditional Balinese architecture.

Visitors are greeted by a small entrance with an entry fee. The palace’s historical elements and tranquil environment make it a popular spot for both locals and tourists alike.

For more information, you can visit the Lonely Planet page.

3. Narmada Park

Narmada Park, located in the West Lombok Regency, is a historical site near Mataram. It was built by Raja Anak Agung Ngurah Karang Asem in 1727.

The park spans over 2 hectares and is designed to resemble Mount Rinjani. It served as a replica of the sacred mountain and a place for the Pakelem ceremony, held every full moon.

One of the key attractions of Narmada Park is Pura Kalasa, a Hindu temple. The temple is a significant spiritual site where rituals are still performed annually.

The architecture reflects ancient Balinese designs, and the park’s layout showcases traditional landscaping.

Visitors can also explore Bale Terang, a structure once used by kings to enjoy views of Telaga Wangi. The park offers a mix of historical, cultural, and natural experiences, making it a unique destination in Mataram.

4. Pura Lingsar

Pura Lingsar is a unique and significant temple complex in Mataram, Indonesia. Built in 1714 by King Anak Agung Ngurah, it stands as a symbol of religious harmony.

Nestled in lush rice fields, the temple offers a serene and spiritual experience.

The complex includes temples for both Balinese Hindus, such as Pura Gaduh, and the local Sasak Muslims.

Visitors can explore the sacred spring within the temple grounds, which holds cultural importance.

The blend of architectural styles reflects the fusion of Hindu and animist beliefs, making Pura Lingsar an intriguing destination for history and architecture enthusiasts.

For more details, you can visit the Lonely Planet page.

5. Museum Negeri Nusa Tenggara Barat

Museum Negeri Nusa Tenggara Barat is located in the center of Mataram, on Jalan Panji Tilar Negara No. 6. This state museum showcases the rich cultural heritage of West Nusa Tenggara.

Visitors can explore a variety of exhibits ranging from traditional kris weapons to woven textiles.

The entrance fees are quite affordable. Local children can access the museum for Rp 2,000, adults for Rp 4,000, and international tourists for Rp 7,000. This makes it an accessible attraction for everyone.

Inside, the collection includes more than 7,000 items related to the history and culture of Lombok and Sumbawa.

Items on display include traditional arts such as songket, basketware, and masks. The museum provides a deep insight into the local traditions and historical artifacts.

While it offers an enriching experience, it is noted that the museum could improve on staffing and providing more guidance for visitors.

For more details, visit the West Nusa Tenggara State Museum Wikipedia page.

6. Ampenan Old Town

Ampenan Old Town is a historic part of Mataram known for its Dutch colonial architecture. Many buildings have retained their original designs, making the area a visual treat for history enthusiasts.

The town was a major port before activities shifted to nearby Lembar in the 1970s. This has preserved much of its old-world charm.

Visitors can explore various cultural zones within Ampenan, like the Chinese Village, Javanese Village, and Bugis Village. Each contributes to the area’s vibrant, multicultural atmosphere.

Don’t miss the traditional market Pasar Kebon Roek. It’s a bustling spot to experience local life and sample Indonesian cuisine.

7. Loang Baloq Temple

Loang Baloq Temple is a notable site in Mataram, Lombok. It offers visitors a chance to engage with the local culture.

Located near the serene Loang Baloq Beach, this temple is known for its historic significance. It holds value for both worship and tourism.

The name “Loang Baloq” originates from the tombs of Islamic preachers located nearby. These tombs are important to the local community.

The temple is a peaceful place where visitors can enjoy a tranquil atmosphere. It’s surrounded by lush greenery and scenic views.

For those interested in local history and architecture, Loang Baloq Temple offers a unique experience. It’s a must-visit for anyone traveling to Mataram.

8. Pura Agung Gunung Sari

Pura Agung Gunung Sari, located in West Lombok Regency, is a magnificent Hindu temple complex nestled in lush landscapes. It is about 4 kilometers from Mataram, situated atop Gunung Sari hills.

This temple is known for its historical significance. It was a witness to the Puputan war that occurred on December 22, 1894. This battle involved the Balinese ruler Anak Agung Nengah and Dutch forces led by General Van der Vetter.

Visiting Pura Agung Gunung Sari is a serene experience. The temple’s beautiful architecture and tranquil setting offer a peaceful retreat for visitors.

The temple is open from 6:00 AM to 9:00 PM, and there is no entrance fee. For more details, visit Pura Gunung Sari.

9. Islamic Center Mosque

The Islamic Center Mosque, located in Mataram, Lombok, is a significant landmark. Opened in 2016, it stands out with its towering green-and-gold design.

The mosque features a minaret rising 114 meters. Visitors can enjoy breathtaking views of the city from the top.

It’s noted for its spacious prayer halls and serene ambiance that attracts both worshippers and tourists.

This mosque also plays a vital role in community life. It hosts religious lectures and cultural festivals, fostering a sense of community and connection.

The architecture symbolizes the 99 names of Allah, depicted in its striking design.

Visitors must dress modestly, with provisions available for those in shorts. This ensures respect for the cultural and religious significance of the site. More details can be found on the Islamic Center Mosque’s page.

10. Taman Sangkareang

Taman Sangkareang is a notable park in Mataram, Nusa Tenggara Barat. Its design combines cultural elements and natural beauty, making it a central hub for art and leisure.

The park features several sculptures and artwork. These pieces add to its visual appeal and cultural significance.

Taman Sangkareang also hosts various events. Visitors can enjoy traditional dance performances and art exhibitions throughout the year.

Though relatively small, the park is well-designed. The main area includes asphalt and concrete paths surrounded by greenery. Several architectural structures add to its charm and functionality.

Historical Significance

Mataram’s architecture showcases the layers of different periods. Colonial influence introduced new styles, while traditional Sasak architecture remains a cornerstone of local culture.

Colonial Influence on Architecture

Colonial powers left a lasting mark on Mataram’s architectural landscape. When the Dutch colonized Indonesia, they brought European styles, blending them with local techniques.

Buildings like administrative offices and schools from this era feature neoclassical designs with grand columns and symmetrical layouts.

Churches and other public buildings also reflect this period’s influence. They often feature high ceilings, large windows, and robust brickwork.

These structures remain functional and serve as reminders of Mataram’s colonial past. The mix of Dutch and local elements creates a unique architectural identity that defines parts of the city today.

Traditional Sasak Architecture

Traditional Sasak architecture is distinctive in Mataram. The Sasak people, indigenous to Lombok, use local materials like bamboo, wood, and thatch.

Homes, known as bale, typically have slanted roofs and are built on stilts to avoid flooding.

These structures emphasize harmony with nature and effective resource use.

The Lumbung, a traditional rice barn, is another iconic Sasak design. These barns feature a unique saddle-shaped roof, used for storing rice and other crops safely.

Temples and other communal buildings reflect Sasak culture’s spiritual aspects. Intricate carvings and symbolic motifs are common, showcasing the craftsmanship and cultural heritage of the Sasak people.

Architectural Styles

Mataram, Indonesia features a blend of modern architecture and natural elements. This reflects both contemporary trends and the area’s rich cultural heritage.

Modern Architectural Trends

In recent years, Mataram has embraced modern architectural trends that emphasize clean lines, minimalistic designs, and innovative materials.

Buildings tend to feature large glass windows, steel structures, and modular components.

One example is the Al-Muttaqin Grand Mosque in Cakranegara.

Originally founded in 1973, it underwent renovations in 1992 and 2007 to incorporate modern design elements while maintaining its traditional essence.

Public spaces like shopping centers and government buildings also follow these trends.

They often use geometric shapes and open spaces to create inviting and functional environments.

Modern aesthetic principles are strong, making these buildings standout landmarks in Mataram.

Integration of Nature in Design

The integration of nature into architectural design is another prominent trend.

Architects in Mataram frequently incorporate green spaces, gardens, and natural materials to blur the lines between indoor and outdoor environments.

This approach not only enhances aesthetic appeal but also promotes environmental sustainability.

One notable example is the Al-Muttaqin Grand Mosque mentioned earlier, which uses Lombok-style wickerwork to blend with its natural surroundings.

The use of bamboo, wood, and stone in construction helps buildings to harmonize with the tropical climate.

Residential areas in Mataram frequently feature homes with rooftop gardens and indoor-outdoor living spaces.

This makes the buildings not only environmentally friendly but also aesthetically pleasing, creating a more enjoyable living experience.