10 Best Architectural Buildings in Multan, Pakistan: Discover the City’s Top Landmarks

The city of Multan, located in Pakistan, is a treasure trove of historic and architectural wonders.

Known for its ancient mosques, vibrant bazaars, and stunning tombs, Multan’s architectural gems reflect centuries of rich history and culture.

Why should you explore Multan’s architectural buildings? Because each structure offers a unique glimpse into the city’s past, showcasing diverse styles from early Islamic to Mughal influences.

Exploring these buildings is like walking through a living museum, where history and architecture merge seamlessly.

1. Shrine of Bahauddin Zakariya

The Shrine of Bahauddin Zakariya stands as an iconic structure in Multan.

Built in the 13th century, it honors the Sufi mystic Bahauddin Zakariya, who founded the Suhrawardiyya order of Sufism.

The tomb is crafted with red bricks and features intricate woodwork.

Its three-story design is topped with a whitewashed, hemispherical dome on an octagonal base. Blue tiles adorn the upper sections, adding a striking visual element.

Visitors from around the world come to see this beautiful shrine. It is recognized for its architectural magnificence and spiritual significance.

The shrine serves as a spiritual center for pilgrims and a major attraction for tourists.

2. Mausoleum of Shah Rukn-e-Alam

The Mausoleum of Shah Rukn-e-Alam in Multan is a notable example of Tughluq architecture.

Constructed between 1320 and 1324, it is considered a masterpiece. The shrine honors the Sufi saint Shah Rukn-e-Alam and attracts many pilgrims.

The mausoleum is located on the highest point of an ancient fort known as Gil’a Kuhna.

The structure is impressive and commands a view of the city below. It is surrounded by a large park, adding to its serene ambiance.

In addition to the tomb of Shah Rukn-e-Alam, the mausoleum also houses the graves of his disciples and family members.

Its architectural style has influenced other Indo-Islamic monuments.

Learn more about the historical significance of the Tomb of Shah Rukn-e-Alam.

3. Eidgah Mosque

The Eidgah Mosque in Multan is a remarkable example of Mughal architecture.

Built in 1735 during the reign of Emperor Muhammad Shah, the mosque is located on the northern outskirts of Multan.

Nawab Abdul Samad Khan, the governor of Multan at that time, funded the construction.

He was known for his piety and efficient administration. The mosque has seven domes that add to its majestic appearance.

Located on the main Multan-Lahore highway, the mosque is easily accessible.

The architecture showcases an Indo-Islamic style, typical of Mughal-era constructions. The mosque’s orientation is north-south, which is traditional for Islamic structures.

The restoration efforts over the years have helped preserve its original beauty.

Despite facing challenges during the Sikh rule, the mosque remains a vital part of Multan’s spiritual and architectural heritage.

4. Nigar Khana

Nigar Khana is a notable site in Multan, known for its artistic and historical significance.

Originally, it served as the Barood Khana or ammunition storage during the siege of Multan by the British in 1848. This site was heavily damaged during that time.

Afterward, the government of Pakistan transformed it into Nigar Khana, meaning “House of Art.”

This location is now an art house where visitors can admire and purchase various local handicrafts and artistic items.

Nigar Khana is located inside Fort Kohna. It is believed to have been built around 1720 by Sher Afgan.

The domed chamber inside adds to its historical charm. The site has undergone renovations to preserve its architectural beauty and cultural significance for future generations.

Visit Nigar Khana to explore its unique blend of history and art.

For more details, check out its dedicated page on Tripadvisor.

5. Ghanta Ghar Multan

Ghanta Ghar, also known as the Clock Tower of Multan, is a prominent landmark.

The tower was built between 1884 and 1888 during British rule.

The tower stands on the former site of the Haveli of Ahmad Khan Sadozai. The building features an Indo-Saracenic architectural style.

Located in central Multan, Ghanta Ghar is near the city’s old fortress.

The area is a key spot where several streets meet and provides a historical point of interest for visitors. The main building and hall were once named Ripon Hall and Ripon Building to honor Lord Ripon.

6. Multan Fort

Multan Fort is a historic landmark in the city of Multan.

Built by the Katoch Rajput Dynasty of Kangra between 800 and 1000 B.C., it holds immense historical significance. The fort, initially destroyed, was rebuilt by the Ranghar chiefs.

Located on a hillock separated by the Ravi River, the fort offers a picturesque view of the surroundings.

It is a testament to the city’s rich past and architectural prowess. This historic site provides a glimpse into Multan’s ancient heritage.

For more details, visit Multan Fort.

7. Hussain Agahi Bazaar

Hussain Agahi Bazaar is one of the oldest and most bustling marketplaces in Multan.

Its charm lies in its blend of history and vibrant commerce. This market dates back to the medieval period and is named after Sufi Syed Hussain Shah.

Located near the iconic tomb of Shah Rukn-e-Alam, the bazaar offers a unique shopping experience.

Visitors can find traditional handicraft embroidery on both male and female dresses, making it a favorite among tourists.

Within the bazaar, there is a specific market called Gurh Mandi, known for its wide variety of dry fruits.

The architecture of Hussain Agahi Bazaar reflects the rich history of Multan, combining age-old designs with the lively spirit of modern trade.

Exploring this market gives a glimpse into the cultural and historical tapestry of Multan. It remains a vibrant spot for locals and visitors alike.

8. Multan Arts Council

The Multan Arts Council is a prominent cultural hub in the city.

Located in the heart of Multan, it serves as a premier center for the promotion of arts and culture.

The building showcases modern architecture blended with local design elements.

The council hosts various events, including art exhibitions, musical performances, and theater plays.

These events attract artists and visitors from all over the region.

The interior of the Multan Arts Council is designed to inspire creativity.

Spacious galleries, a well-equipped auditorium, and studios provide ample space for artistic expression. The architecture itself stands as a testament to Multan’s rich cultural heritage.

9. Muhammad Bin Qasim Park

Muhammad Bin Qasim Park is located in Multan, Pakistan. It provides a peaceful escape from the city’s bustling streets.

Known for its lush greenery, the park is a popular spot for families and tourists.

The park is named after Muhammad Bin Qasim, an important historical figure in Pakistan’s history. His monument is a highlight of the park, offering visitors a glimpse into the past.

The park features walking paths, playgrounds, and picnic areas, making it ideal for a leisurely day out.

It’s well-maintained, with plenty of benches and shaded spots to relax.

In addition to its natural beauty, Muhammad Bin Qasim Park is often the venue for local events and gatherings.

It serves as a community hub, bringing people together for cultural and recreational activities.

For more details, you can visit the Muhammad Bin Qasim Monument.

10. Shrine of Shah Yusuf Gardezi

The Shrine of Shah Yusuf Gardezi is a notable historical and religious site in Multan, Pakistan.

Built in 1152 A.D., it is one of the earliest structures in South Asia featuring enameled tile work.

The shrine’s design is unique with a blend of Iranian and local architectural styles.

Located inside the Bohar Gate near the Hussein Aghai Bazaar, the shrine stands out with its rectangular hall and intricate blue and white glazed tiles.

These tiles are decorated with detailed floral patterns, adding a visual appeal to the building.

Shah Yusuf Gardezi was an Islamic Sufi saint who arrived in Multan in 1088 A.D.

He played a significant role in converting many people to Islam and is remembered for his numerous miracles. For more detailed information, visit Shah Yousuf Gardezi Tomb.

Historical Significance

Multan, one of Pakistan’s oldest cities, has a rich architectural history shaped by influential architects and cultural significance.

Origins and Evolution

Multan’s history dates back thousands of years.

It is known as the “City of Saints” because of its numerous Sufi shrines.

The city’s architecture reflects various periods, starting from ancient Indus Valley Civilization influences to the Islamic and Mughal eras.

Structures like the Shah Yousuf Gardezi Tomb, an early example of Multan’s tiled, flat-roof tomb tradition, highlight the city’s evolution.

Throughout centuries, Multan has embraced different styles, from intricate tile work to expansive mosques, shaping its unique architectural identity.

Influential Architects

Multan’s architectural landscape includes contributions from several notable figures.

Architects from the Mughal era, for instance, left a significant imprint on the city.

Known for their elaborate designs, they built landmarks such as the Shahi Eid Gah Mosque.

Another important figure is the Persian architect who contributed to the Shah Rukn-e-Alam Mausoleum.

These architects combined local styles with Persian and Mughal elements, creating a distinct architectural heritage that remains influential today.

Their innovative designs ensured that Multan’s buildings stood the test of time and historical events.

Cultural Impact

Multan’s architecture is not just about buildings; it is a representation of the city’s cultural and religious heritage.

The city’s monuments and mosques, such as the Vans Agnew Monument, highlight its historical narratives, connecting present-day citizens with their past.

Structures like the Fort Kohna Qasim Garden serve as cultural hubs, drawing visitors and scholars alike.

These sites offer insights into the city’s social and religious dynamics, making them central to Multan’s cultural identity.

The blend of Islamic and local traditions in architecture also fosters a sense of community and shared history among its residents.

Architectural Styles in Multan

Multan, an ancient city, displays a blend of architectural styles.

The city’s buildings reveal Islamic influences, colonial touches, and modern designs, all contributing to its vibrant historical and cultural heritage.

Islamic Architecture

Islamic architecture in Multan stands out due to its intricate details and historical significance.

Multan’s historic tombs are prime examples, showcasing Islamic influences from the 8th century.

These tombs often feature geometric tile designs, elaborate calligraphy, and detailed woodwork.

Another important aspect is the six gates of the walled old city, which demonstrate Islamic design elements.

The practice of Kashi and Nakashi decorative woodwork is another significant feature.

The use of these traditional crafts highlights the city’s dedication to preserving its Islamic architectural heritage.

Colonial Influences

Colonial architecture in Multan reflects the period of British rule.

The blend of Gothic, Venetian, and Victorian styles demonstrates the impact of colonialism on the city’s architecture.

Notable structures from this era include buildings with large arches, high ceilings, and ornate facades.

Religious churches built during colonial times also display unique architectural features.

These structures often integrate European styles with local design elements, creating a distinctive colonial aesthetic that stands out in the cityscape.

Modern Designs

Modern architecture in Multan represents the city’s growth and contemporary aspirations.

Modern buildings often incorporate sleek lines, glass facades, and steel structures.

This type of architecture contrasts sharply with the city’s historical styles, indicating a move towards modernity while respecting the past.

Prominent examples include contemporary offices and commercial complexes.

These buildings feature energy-efficient designs and materials, emphasizing sustainability.

The top architecture firms in Multan contribute to this trend, blending modern aesthetics with functional structures that meet present-day needs.

Modern designs in Multan thus symbolize progress and innovation, mirroring global architectural trends while maintaining a touch of the city’s unique character.