Mysore, often called the “City of Palaces,” is renowned for its stunning architectural buildings that reflect a rich historical and cultural heritage.
Nestled in the southern part of India, Mysore boasts a diverse range of architectural styles.
From the grandeur of royal palaces to the elegance of colonial structures and modern marvels, the city has something for everyone.
Visitors and architecture enthusiasts alike are drawn to Mysore to explore its most iconic buildings, each telling its own story and contributing to the city’s unique charm.
This article highlights the 10 best architectural buildings in Mysore, offering a glimpse into the artistry and craftsmanship that defines this captivating city.
1. Mysore Palace
Mysore Palace, also known as Amba Vilas Palace, is in the heart of Mysore, Karnataka. It served as the official residence of the Wodeyars, who were the rulers of Mysore from 1399 to 1950.
This stunning palace blends Indo-Saracenic, Rajput, Hindu, and Gothic architectural styles. It showcases the rich cultural history and heritage of Mysore.
Visitors are often amazed by the ornate ceilings, vibrant murals, and vast courtyards. Its impressive design makes it one of India’s top tourist attractions. Learn more at Mysore Palace.
2. Lalitha Mahal Palace
Lalitha Mahal Palace is Mysore’s second largest palace, known for its architectural grandeur. It was originally built to host distinguished guests, including the Viceroy of India.
This palace blends Renaissance, Italian palazzo, and English manor styles. Its design is said to be inspired by St. Paul’s Cathedral in London. The central dome and sprawling gardens add to its elegance.
Located at the foot of Chamundi Hill, it now operates as a luxury heritage hotel. Visitors can experience royal architecture while enjoying modern amenities.
For more information, visit Lalitha Mahal Palace.
3. Jaganmohan Palace
Jaganmohan Palace is a significant historical landmark in Mysore. Once an alternative royal residence for the Maharaja, today it stands as a testament to Hindu architecture and culture.
Constructed in 1861, its intricate carvings and artwork showcase the rich heritage of the region.
The palace features a three-story design and was expanded in 1900 to include a grand front with three entrances and a large hall.
Currently, it houses the Sri Jayachamarajendra Art Gallery, displaying an impressive collection of artifacts and paintings.
Located about 200 meters to the west of Mysore Palace, Jaganmohan Palace is a must-visit. Visitors can admire the splendid architectural details and artistic brilliance that define this historical gem. For more information, visit the Jaganmohan Palace page.
4. St. Philomena’s Church
St. Philomena’s Church is a striking example of Neo-Gothic architecture in Mysore. The church, constructed in 1936, draws inspiration from the Cologne Cathedral.
Known also as the Cathedral of St. Joseph and St. Philomena, it serves as the cathedral of the Diocese of Mysore. Beneath the main altar, there is a catacomb dedicated to St. Philomena.
The church is one of India’s largest, first built in 1843 to serve British officers. Its current construction began in 1933 and was completed in 1941. The structure stands as a tribute to St. Philomena, featuring a relic passed from Peter Pisani to Thambu Chetty, a secretary to the Mysore Maharaja.
Visitors can explore the church from 5:00 am to 8:30 pm throughout the week, with no entry fee required.
5. Chamundi Hill Temple
Chamundi Hill Temple is a significant landmark in Mysore, located around 13 kilometers from the city center. It sits atop Chamundi Hills, which rise 3,489 feet above sea level. The temple honors Chamundeshwari, a fierce form of the goddess Shakti.
The temple features a striking example of Dravidian architecture. The tower stands 40 meters high with seven stories, painted in a golden color. This makes it a visually captivating site.
Visitors can reach the temple by climbing an ancient stone stairway with 1,008 steps. Midway to the summit, there is a large statue of Nandi, the bull and vehicle of Lord Shiva, which stands 4.9 meters tall.
Chamundi Hill Temple has been held in reverence by the Maharajas of Mysore for centuries. It remains a popular destination for both worship and tourism.
6. Jayalakshmi Vilas Mansion
Jayalakshmi Vilas Mansion is a stunning building situated in Mysore, Karnataka. Built in 1905, it was constructed during the reign of Krishnaraja Wodeyar IV for his sister, Princess Jayalakshmi Ammani.
This architectural marvel is located on the University of Mysore campus. It stands on a hillock, offering a splendid view of the Kukkarahalli Lake.
The mansion covers an expansive area of over 1.2 lakh sq. ft. and has more than 100 rooms. It features a blend of traditional Indian and European architectural styles.
Today, Jayalakshmi Vilas Mansion houses a museum showcasing rare and priceless collections. The building’s grand design and rich history make it a must-visit landmark. To learn more, visit Jayalakshmi Vilas Mansion.
7. Railway Museum
The Railway Museum in Mysore is an outdoor exhibit that showcases India’s rich railway history. Established in 1979, it was the second railway museum in India after the one in New Delhi.
Visitors can explore old steam engines and see various artifacts related to rail travel. The museum also has a toy train ride, which is a favorite among children.
In addition to the vintage locomotives, the museum features a gallery with photographs and paintings that depict the development of the railways in India. This makes it a fascinating spot for history buffs.
Located on Krishnaraja Sagar Road, opposite the Central Food Technology and Research Institute, the museum is easily accessible and offers a unique experience for those interested in India’s rail heritage. For more details, visit the official Rail Museum site.
8. Karanji Lake Tower
Karanji Lake Tower, nestled by Karanji Lake, offers a tranquil retreat in Mysore. This tower is known for its striking views of the lake and the surrounding nature park.
Visitors can enjoy panoramic views from the top, providing a unique perspective of the lake and its diverse bird population. It’s an excellent spot for photography and bird watching.
The nearby park includes a butterfly park and India’s largest walk-through aviary, enhancing the overall experience. The combination of natural beauty and architectural design makes Karanji Lake Tower an essential spot for visitors.
9. Rajendra Vilas
Rajendra Vilas stands atop Chamundi Hills at an elevation of nearly 1,000 feet.
Originally, an older building existed at this location, dating back to 1822. It served as a summer palace for the Wodeyars of Mysore.
Maharaja Krishnaraja Wodeyar IV planned the current structure in the 1920s. The palace features Indo-Saracenic architecture, showcasing a mix of different styles.
Rajendra Vilas once housed classes for the Maharaja, including philosophy and English. The palace continues to undergo restoration efforts today to regain its former glory.
Learn more about Rajendra Vilas on Wikipedia.
10. Cheluvamba Mansion
Cheluvamba Mansion is located in Mysore, Karnataka.
Built by Maharaja Krishnaraja Wodeyar IV, it was intended for the third princess, Cheluvajammanni. The architecture is typical of the Wadiyar dynasty, featuring lush gardens and sprawling grounds.
The mansion sits at a higher elevation, offering a great view of Chamundi Hills. Its design includes a small prabhavali (arch) with an image of goddess Lakshmi, a common feature in Mysore heritage buildings.
Cheluvamba Mansion remains well-preserved thanks to the joint efforts of the local people and the government of Karnataka. The intricate carvings and decorative elements are still intact, showcasing the rich architectural history of Mysore.
Historical Significance
The historical significance of Mysore’s architecture is deeply tied to both its colonial era influences and the enduring royal legacy of the region.
These elements have shaped the city’s unique architectural identity, making it a must-see destination for history enthusiasts.
Colonial Era Influence
Mysore’s architecture bears distinct marks of the colonial period.
British rule brought new architectural styles and construction techniques to the city.
One prominent example is the Mysore Palace, which showcases Indo-Saracenic architecture, a blend of Hindu, Muslim, and Gothic styles.
This hybrid style became popular during the British colonial era and often features domes, arches, and intricate carvings.
Another significant building from the colonial period is the Rajendra Vilas Palace, located on Chamundi Hill.
This building was designed to serve as a retreat for the royal family and exhibits colonial architectural features such as large verandas and expansive gardens.
The influence of the British is also evident in public buildings like the Mysore University, which combines traditional Indian styles with European elements.
Royal Legacy of Mysore
The royal legacy of the Wadiyar dynasty, which ruled from 1399 to 1950, is a cornerstone of Mysore’s historical architecture.
The Mysore Palace, also known as the Amba Vilas Palace, stands as the official residence of the Wadiyars and is a symbol of their long-lasting influence.
The palace was rebuilt in the early 20th century after a fire destroyed the original wooden structure.
Chamundeshwari Temple is another significant site, reflecting the city’s royal patronage of religious architecture.
Positioned atop the Chamundi Hills, the temple honors the deity Chamundeshwari, the family goddess of the Wadiyars.
The climb to the temple, with its 1,000 steps, is a pilgrimage that reflects both spiritual and historical elements of the royal heritage.
Architectural Styles
Mysore, known for its rich heritage, features a variety of architectural styles.
Key styles include Dravidian and Indo-Saracenic architecture, each with unique characteristics that showcase the region’s historical and cultural influences.
Dravidian Architecture
Dravidian architecture is characterized by its pyramid-shaped towers, known as vimanas. These structures, often found in temples, include intricate carvings and sculptures depicting gods, goddesses, and mythological scenes.
Gopurams or gateway towers are another prominent feature, richly decorated with figures and motifs.
The Chamundeshwari Temple is a fine example, reflecting the grandeur of this style. The use of granite in construction and the presence of large, open courtyards also mark this architectural form.
In Dravidian architecture, attention to detail and symmetry are paramount. Temples typically include a central shrine, enclosed by multiple courtyards and halls.
Iconography plays a significant role, with each element conveying religious and cultural stories.
Indo-Saracenic Architecture
Indo-Saracenic architecture combines Indian, Islamic, and European elements. This hybrid style often features domes, arches, and minarets alongside traditional Indian motifs.
The Mysore Palace showcases this style, with its domed roofs, arches, and intricate detailing.
Jali work, or perforated stone screens, is another characteristic feature, allowing light and air while maintaining privacy. The use of stained glass windows adds to the aesthetic appeal.
This style emerged during British rule and has Persian, Gothic, and Hindu influences. The blending of different architectural elements makes buildings unique and visually striking.
The Daria Daulat Bagh in Srirangapatna is another notable example, illustrating the fluidity and adaptability of Indo-Saracenic architecture.
The exterior and interior designs seamlessly merge different cultural influences, representing the rich architectural diversity of Mysore.