Syracuse, New York, boasts an impressive range of architectural gems that reflect its rich history and cultural diversity.
From classic art deco structures to modern university buildings, the city’s landscape is a testament to thoughtful design and innovation throughout the decades.
What makes Syracuse’s buildings stand out is their unique blend of historical and contemporary architecture.
Exploring these landmarks offers insight into the city’s development and the architects’ creative vision.
Whether you are a resident or a visitor, these buildings are worth discovering for their aesthetic and historical significance.
1. New York Central Railroad Passenger Station
The New York Central Railroad Passenger Station is a historic landmark in Syracuse, New York. This station was added to the National Register of Historic Places on September 11, 2009.
Built in 1936, it originally served the elevated New York Central Railroad tracks.
Though it closed in 1962, it remains significant in local history and architecture.
2. Niagara Mohawk Building
The Niagara Mohawk Building is a striking example of Art Deco architecture in Syracuse, New York.
Designed by Melvin L. King, it was built between 1930 and 1932.
Located at 300 Erie Boulevard West, this iconic structure was also known as the Niagara Hudson Building.
The building’s façade features dramatic detailing, making it an architectural gem in the city.
3. Hotel Syracuse
Hotel Syracuse, now known as the Marriott Syracuse Downtown, is a historic landmark in Syracuse, New York. It originally opened its doors on August 16, 1924.
The hotel features a grand, triangular design with three main towers.
In 2016, it underwent a complete restoration to bring it back to its former glory.
Today, the hotel remains an impressive example of early 20th-century architecture and continues to serve as a popular destination for both tourists and locals.
4. Carrier Dome
The Carrier Dome, officially known as the JMA Wireless Dome, is an iconic domed stadium on the campus of Syracuse University. It was originally called the Carrier Dome when it opened in 1980.
This structure serves as the home for Syracuse University’s football, basketball, and lacrosse teams.
With a seating capacity of approximately 50,000, it remains the only domed stadium in New York State.
Learn more about the Carrier Dome on its Wikipedia page.
5. Landmark Theatre
The Landmark Theatre in Syracuse is an iconic building from the era of movie palaces. Located on South Salina Street, it is the city’s only remaining example of the opulent theatrical venues of the 1920s.
Designed by Thomas W. Lamb, the theater is famous for its elaborate Oriental-style architecture.
It has hosted numerous performances and events over the years.
The Landmark Theatre is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. It continues to be a central part of Syracuse’s cultural scene, drawing thousands of patrons annually.
6. Onondaga County Courthouse
The Onondaga County Courthouse is located in the Columbus Circle area of Syracuse, New York. It was designed by local architects Melvin King and Archimedes Russell.
This Beaux Arts style building officially opened on January 1, 1907. It is known as the fourth courthouse built in Onondaga County.
The courthouse features impressive architectural details and has become an important historic landmark.
7. The Everson Museum of Art
The Everson Museum of Art is located in downtown Syracuse, New York. Designed by I.M. Pei, this museum was completed in 1968. It is renowned for its striking Brutalist architecture.
The museum features an extensive collection of American art and ceramics.
The 60,000-square-foot building is unique, integrating art into its very structure.
With changing exhibitions and various cultural activities, it serves as a vibrant center for the community.
Learn more about the Everson Museum of Art.
8. The Oncenter
The Oncenter is a large facility located in the heart of Syracuse, New York. The complex spans three city blocks and includes flexible space for meetings, conventions, banquets, and events.
Since its opening in 1951 with the War Memorial Arena, The Oncenter has expanded to include the John H. Mulroy Civic Center Theaters and the Nicholas J. Pirro Convention Center.
Each addition has helped establish it as a key venue for diverse events in the region.
Major events, concerts, and conventions are regularly held at The Oncenter, showcasing its importance to the local community and visitors.
9. The State Tower Building
The State Tower Building is a landmark in Syracuse, New York, standing at 312 feet tall with 23 floors. Completed in 1928, it is the tallest building in the city.
This skyscraper showcases Art Deco architectural style.
Its bricks gradually get lighter towards the top, creating an illusion of greater height.
Located at 109 South Warren Street, it is part of the Connective Corridor, a project focused on urban revitalization and sustainable growth.
For more details, visit the State Tower Building Wikipedia page.
10. Crouse College
Crouse College, located on the campus of Syracuse University, is known for its grand architectural design. It was originally called John Crouse Memorial College for Women.
The building now houses the Setnor School of Music in the College of Visual and Performing Arts.
The structure was completed by D. Edgar Crouse, John Crouse’s son, after his father’s passing.
The design has faced criticism from some, including critic Montgomery Schuyler, who described it as a “random aggregation of unstudied form and features.”
Despite this, Crouse College remains an iconic part of Syracuse University’s architectural landscape.
Historical Significance
Syracuse, New York, boasts a rich architectural history marked by diverse styles and influential architects. This section delves into the evolution of its buildings and the contributions of key architects.
Architectural Evolution Over the Decades
Syracuse’s architecture reflects the city’s growth and cultural shifts.
Early structures, such as the Ward Wellington Ward-designed homes, showcased classic American styles from the early 20th century.
This period emphasized residential and commercial architecture, blending functionality with aesthetic appeal.
Historic districts, like the Hanover Square Historic District, feature buildings from the mid-1800s to the early 1900s.
These areas highlight the transition from industrial to more ornate designs.
The architectural landscape further evolved post-World War II with modernist influences, integrating new materials and building techniques.
Influential Architects and Their Contributions
Several architects significantly shaped Syracuse’s architectural heritage.
Ward Wellington Ward, a prominent figure, designed numerous homes including the Kelly House and Collins House. His work is known for its unique blend of Arts and Crafts style.
Another notable architect, Archimedes Russell, contributed to many public and private buildings in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
Public buildings like these reflect the city’s economic and cultural dynamism during that era.
Influences from these architects are evident in the variety and beauty of Syracuse’s historical buildings, creating a landscape that blends past and present.
Architectural Styles
Syracuse, New York, boasts a diverse array of architectural styles, spanning from historic, ornate designs to sleek, modern structures. Each style reflects a distinct era and cultural influence, adding to the rich tapestry of the city’s built environment.
Gothic Revival
Gothic Revival is characterized by its pointed arches, intricate tracery, and vertical lines.
One notable example in Syracuse is the Syracuse Savings Bank Building.
Built in the 19th century, this structure features pointed windows and detailed stone carvings that highlight the dramatic and ornate aspects of this style.
Another standout is the Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception.
Its tall spires and richly decorated façade demonstrate the spiritual and aesthetic importance of Gothic architecture.
This style often includes large stained-glass windows, which fill interior spaces with colorful light.
Gothic Revival was popular in Syracuse during the mid to late 1800s, as it conveyed a sense of grandeur and history.
Modernist Structures
Modernist architecture in Syracuse reflects the city’s growth and adaptation to contemporary design principles.
This style emphasizes simplicity, clean lines, and functionality.
A prime example is the Everson Museum of Art, designed by I. M. Pei.
Its geometric forms and open spaces illustrate the core tenets of Modernist design.
Another significant building is the Niagara Mohawk Building.
This Art Deco structure constructed in the early 20th century embodies the transition from traditional to modern design with its sleek, linear elements and decorative motifs.
Modernist buildings often use materials like glass, steel, and concrete to create streamlined, minimalist forms that contrast with more ornate historical styles.
Key Features of Modernist Structures:
- Emphasis on simplicity and functionality
- Use of modern materials (glass, steel, concrete)
- Geometric and minimalistic forms
Cultural Impact
Architectural buildings in Syracuse deeply influence both the local community and the city’s tourism industry. These structures serve as cultural icons, reflecting the city’s history and evolution.
Role in the Community
The architectural landmarks in Syracuse play a key role in shaping community identity and pride.
For instance, Kelly House, built in 1923, is a significant historical residence designed by Ward Wellington Ward.
Such buildings foster a sense of continuity, connecting residents with their heritage.
Community events often take place in historic districts like Hanover Square, which is bustling with 17 National Register of Historic Places buildings.
These districts not only provide social gathering spots but also stimulate the local economy through businesses that thrive in their unique settings.
Tourist Attractions
Syracuse’s architectural marvels are major tourist draws, attracting visitors who appreciate historic and modern designs.
Structures like the Collins House, also designed by Ward, offer a glimpse into early 20th-century architecture.
Visitors are particularly drawn to areas like Salina Street, once a hub of activity in the 1950s and 1960s.
Today, it remains a place where people can explore old department stores, shops, and seasonal decorations.
This blend of old and new, evident in many buildings, makes Syracuse a living museum.
It allows tourists to experience the city’s evolution while contributing to its cultural and economic sustainability.