Nestled in the heart of Washington State, Tacoma boasts a rich tapestry of architectural marvels that span various styles and eras.
This article explores the city’s most iconic buildings, showcasing the unique designs and historical significance that define Tacoma’s skyline.
Visitors and residents alike will find inspiration in the diverse and innovative structures that make Tacoma a standout city in the Pacific Northwest.
From contemporary masterpieces to classic gems, the city’s architecture reflects a vibrant history and a forward-thinking community.
1. Museum of Glass
The Museum of Glass, located in Tacoma, Washington, is famous for its focus on glass art.
Situated at 1801 Dock Street, the museum is a premier destination for those interested in contemporary glasswork.
Opened to the public in 2002, this museum features a striking architectural design and showcases work from renowned artists.
One unique feature is the Chihuly Bridge of Glass, a 500-foot pedestrian walkway adorned with glass installations by Dale Chihuly.
This iconic bridge connects the museum to downtown Tacoma, enhancing its accessibility and visual appeal.
2. Union Station
Union Station in Tacoma is a stunning example of Beaux-Arts architecture.
Opened in 1911, it features a 90-foot-high central dome made of copper.
This historic building was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1974.
Today, it functions as a courthouse for the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Washington.
3. Tacoma Dome
The Tacoma Dome is an iconic structure in Tacoma, Washington.
It was designed through a national competition won by SPS+ Architects. The dome has a unique wooden roof made from glulam beams and purlins.
Its aluminum super-grid measures 384 feet by 160 feet. This grid features over 275 support points with approximately 2.5 miles of welding involved in construction.
The Tacoma Dome is known for its size, seating nearly 25,000 people.
It hosts a variety of events year-round, making it a versatile venue for the community. Learn more about its history and design.
4. Washington State History Museum
The Washington State History Museum is located in downtown Tacoma.
It opened its doors on August 10, 1996 and sits next to the historic Union Station. The museum cost $42 million to construct.
Operated by the Washington State Historical Society, the museum covers 106,000 square feet.
Its design was developed through a competition by architects Charles Moore and Arthur Andersson.
The museum showcases the rich history of Washington State. Visitors can explore exhibits that tell the state’s story from Native American cultures to modern times. The museum provides a thorough and engaging experience.
5. Pythian Temple
The Pythian Temple, built in 1906, stands in the Theater District of Tacoma, Washington.
It was designed by prominent architect Frederick Heath.
This historic building served as the home for Commencement Lodge Number 7 of the Knights of Pythias. Its lower floors were rented out for retail and office space.
The exterior of the temple looks ordinary, aiming not to draw attention from the street.
Inside, much of the furnishings and decor date back over 100 years. The building remains notable for its near-original state since its dedication in 1907.
6. Murray Morgan Bridge
The Murray Morgan Bridge, originally known as the 11th Street Bridge, was built in 1913.
It dominates the Tacoma skyline and connects downtown to the waterfront and industrial areas.
Renamed in 1997 to honor historian Murray Morgan, the bridge is a historic landmark in Tacoma.
The City of Tacoma undertook major reconstruction in 2010, and the bridge reopened in 2013.
This effort preserved its status as a vital part of the city’s infrastructure and history.
7. Tacoma Art Museum
The Tacoma Art Museum is a key cultural site in Tacoma.
Located in the heart of the city, it showcases a rich collection of American and international art with a special focus on Northwestern artists.
Originally set in a former bank building on Pacific Avenue, it has been expanded and transformed by the architectural firm Olson Kundig. The museum also honors the heritage of the Puyallup Tribe of Indians.
Visitors can enjoy both contemporary and historical art, along with rotating exhibits that bring fresh perspectives. For more details, explore the museum’s history and exhibitions here.
8. Wright Park Conservatory
Located in the heart of Wright Park, the Wright Park Conservatory is a Victorian-style greenhouse.
Its dome and wings hold over 3,500 glass panes.
The conservatory showcases more than 550 plant species. It includes sculptures that reflect African, Māori, and Aztec traditions.
Visit this spot for a peaceful stroll among diverse plants and stunning architecture.
9. Old City Hall
Old City Hall is located high on the hill overlooking Commencement Bay in Tacoma, Washington.
Built in 1893 by architects Edward Hatherton and Colin McIntosh, this Italian Villa-style building stands out with its five-story structure and a ten-story clocktower on the southeast corner.
The building housed the city government, Tacoma Public Library, attorneys, and even the city jail.
Its sturdy masonry walls and trapezoidal footprint follow the shape of the city block it occupies. Old City Hall was added to the National Register of Historic Places and remains a notable landmark in Tacoma.
10. Fireman’s Park
Fireman’s Park in Tacoma is a small but significant landmark.
It features an old totem pole, which is over 110 years old, stabilized due to natural aging and past infestations.
Visitors can enjoy views of the ocean and appreciate the surrounding old architecture. The park is also home to “Swell,” a public artwork commemorating the Port of Tacoma’s centennial.
Architectural Styles in Tacoma
Tacoma boasts a rich diversity of architectural styles.
The city reflects its history through a variety of historic buildings and showcases contemporary trends in its modern structures.
Historic Styles
Tacoma features many historic styles due to its long history.
Victorian architecture is prevalent, known for its intricate woodwork and vibrant colors. The city’s early growth period, from the late 19th to early 20th centuries, left a significant number of these homes, particularly in areas like the North Slope.
Craftsman-style homes are another common sight. This style often includes low-pitched roofs, wide porches, and exposed woodwork, giving neighborhoods an inviting and timeless feel. These homes often highlight hand-crafted stone or woodwork.
Stadium High School is an example of Gothic Revival architecture. The building’s grand arches and classic details embody this style beautifully.
Tacoma also has a number of Colonial Revival buildings, characterized by their symmetrical facades and decorative entryways.
Modern Interpretations
Modern architecture in Tacoma blends new design principles with the city’s historic charm.
Mid-century Modern homes stand out with their flat planes, large glass windows, and open floor plans. These homes often harmonize with the surrounding natural landscape.
Newer buildings incorporate sustainable design elements.
For example, Elevate, a design-led construction company, focuses on residential projects that marry modern aesthetics with eco-friendly practices. This trend emphasizes energy efficiency and the use of sustainable materials.
Urban infill projects demonstrate innovative uses of space.
Ferguson Architecture, active in Tacoma since 2015, has contributed to diverse construction types, including multi-family residences and retail spaces. These projects often integrate public amenities and green spaces to foster community engagement.
Impact of Architecture on Tacoma’s Culture
Architecture has played a significant role in shaping Tacoma’s cultural landscape.
It reflects the city’s diverse history and helps foster a sense of community among its residents.
Cultural Significance
Tacoma’s architecture reveals its rich cultural history.
Historical buildings like the Old City Hall, designed by Edward Hatherton and Colin McIntosh, serve as reminders of the city’s past.
This Italianate brick structure, built in 1893, stands as a testament to Tacoma’s resilience during economic hardships.
Modern architecture in Tacoma also pays homage to its origins.
For example, residential projects by firms like First Lamp blend contemporary design with local history.
These buildings showcase different styles, like modernism and traditional influences, highlighting the diverse cultural tapestry.
Community Involvement
Architecture in Tacoma also fosters community bonding. Notable landmarks, such as historic neighborhoods, bring people together for events and celebrations.
These buildings often host community activities, preserving the city’s traditions and heritage.
Local architects play an active role in the community. Firms like First Lamp involve residents in design processes, ensuring that projects meet the community’s needs.
This empowers people and encourages participation in preserving Tacoma’s unique architectural heritage.
Architectural tours and open houses are popular in Tacoma, allowing residents to explore and appreciate their city’s architecture. These events educate the public about the historical and cultural importance of their surroundings, strengthening community ties.