Tempe, Arizona, is home to an impressive array of architectural wonders that reflect its vibrant culture and innovative spirit.
From sleek modern structures to those imbued with rich historical significance, these buildings not only serve their functional purpose but also captivate the imagination and admiration of both locals and visitors.
What makes these buildings stand out is their unique design and how they contribute to the city’s dynamic landscape.
Whether you are an architecture enthusiast or simply appreciate beautiful and functional design, exploring the best architectural buildings in Tempe can provide a deeper appreciation for the creativity and skill that shape the city’s environment.
1. ASU Gammage
ASU Gammage is an iconic structure located on Arizona State University’s main campus.
Designed by the famous architect Frank Lloyd Wright, it was one of his last public commissions. The building was constructed in 1964.
Named after Grady Gammage, the former ASU president, this performing arts center is a key part of ASU’s history.
Wright’s design for the building was initially meant for an opera house in Baghdad but was later adapted for ASU.
ASU Gammage operates primarily through its Broadway series and philanthropy, making it a cultural cornerstone in Tempe.
2. Frank Lloyd Wright House
The Frank Lloyd Wright House in Tempe showcases the unique architectural style of the renowned architect.
Built with an appreciation for organic architecture, this house blends seamlessly with its desert surroundings.
The design features geometric shapes and natural materials, making it a distinctive landmark worth visiting.
This house is a testament to Wright’s innovative approach and vision, reflecting his deep connection to the Arizona landscape.
3. Tempe Center for the Arts
The Tempe Center for the Arts is a prominent cultural facility located at 700 W. Rio Salado Parkway.
Designed by Architekton and Barton Myers, this center was completed in 2007.
It features a striking roof inspired by the tectonic plates of nearby mountains.
Inside, visitors can find a 600-seat theatre, a 200-seat flexible theater, and a gallery.
The center supports both performing and visual arts, offering a multipurpose room and an arts park as well.
The building is known for celebrating Southwestern cultural history and the Sonoran Desert landscape in its design.
4. W. P. Carey School of Business
Located on the campus of Arizona State University, McCord Hall at the W. P. Carey School of Business stands out with its innovative design.
The building creates a welcoming outdoor plaza that serves as a hub for students.
McCord Hall’s design enhances both functionality and aesthetics, with distinct wings framing the adjacent buildings.
The facility reflects the school’s world-class programs, research, and learning environment.
Completed in 2013, McCord Hall continues to support the academic pursuits of future business leaders.
The structure is a central piece of the business school’s district, offering state-of-the-art amenities.
5. Tempe Butte
Tempe Butte, also known as “A” Mountain, is a natural landmark in Tempe, Arizona. It offers stunning views of the city and is a popular spot for hiking and outdoor activities.
Located near Arizona State University, the butte is easily accessible and provides a scenic escape within the urban environment.
The trail to the top is well-maintained and suitable for most fitness levels.
Visitors can enjoy panoramic views of the city and nearby landscapes, making it a favorite among both locals and tourists.
Tempe Butte is also a great place to watch sunsets and take beautiful photographs.
6. Marina Heights
Marina Heights is the largest office development in Arizona history.
It features 50,000 square feet of retail space and a 10-acre lakeside public park.
This development includes amenities like restaurants, cafes, a fitness center, public parks, and a health clinic.
It is adjacent to Arizona State University, which has been ranked as the most innovative university in the US.
Marina Heights is designed to integrate with the surrounding community, attracting thousands of jobs and promoting quality development in Tempe. For more details, visit Marina Heights.
7. Tempe History Museum
The Tempe History Museum is located at 809 East Southern Avenue in Tempe, Arizona. It houses over 70,000 historic artifacts, photos, and documents. These items reflect Tempe’s rich history and culture.
Most items in the museum’s collection are community donations. This makes it a true representation of Tempe’s past. The exhibits are engaging and informative.
For more information, visit the Tempe History Museum’s online collections. The museum offers a valuable glimpse into the local heritage and is a must-visit for history enthusiasts.
8. Hayden Flour Mill
Hayden Flour Mill is one of the oldest and most iconic buildings in Tempe, Arizona.
Established in 1874, it has played a key role in the city’s development.
The mill was reconstructed in 1895 after a fire had destroyed the original structure. The current building is designed to be fire-proof, incorporating techniques from the post-1906 San Francisco earthquake era.
Visitors today can explore the history and significance of the mill, which remains a symbol of Tempe’s growth and resilience.
The upcoming revitalization project aims to breathe new life into this historic site. Learn more here.
9. Tempe Town Lake Pedestrian Bridge
The Tempe Town Lake Pedestrian Bridge connects the north and south shores of Tempe Town Lake.
This bridge is known for its suspension design and vibrant blue lighting at night.
The bridge spans four sections, each 228 feet long, and was designed by TYLin Group. Its unique design fits well with the modern look of the Tempe Town Lake area.
The bridge enhances access to local parks and recreational facilities.
10. Grady Gammage Memorial Auditorium
Grady Gammage Memorial Auditorium stands as a symbol of Arizona State University’s rich culture.
Designed by Frank Lloyd Wright, it is one of his last public commissions.
Located at 1200 S. Forest Ave, this iconic building has three levels of seating, accommodating up to 3,000 people, with no seat more than 115 feet from the stage, ensuring an intimate experience for all attendees.
The auditorium is known for its excellent acoustics and unique design elements, which were a combined vision of Wright and Dr. Grady Gammage, a former ASU president.
Architectural Styles in Tempe
Tempe’s architecture is a blend of various influences and trends, shaped by its unique desert environment.
Influences and Trends
Tempe’s architecture is influenced by both traditional and modern trends. The city’s desert climate has led to the use of materials that can withstand high temperatures.
Adobe and stucco are common, providing natural insulation.
Modern influences include sustainable design, focusing on eco-friendly materials and energy efficiency. This trend is part of a broader movement to make buildings more environmentally responsible.
The adaptation of these styles creates an architectural landscape that balances historical significance with contemporary needs.
Notable Styles
Spanish Colonial Revival: This style features red-tile roofs, arched doorways, and stucco walls. It reflects Tempe’s historical roots and has a timeless appeal.
Modernist Architecture: Buildings like the Tempe Center for the Arts showcase this style with sleek lines and open spaces. The use of glass and steel creates a futuristic look.
Pueblo Revival: Inspired by Native American adobe structures, this style emphasizes harmony with the environment. Thick walls and flat roofs are typical features.
Sustainable Design: Recent trends in Tempe focus on green architecture. Solar panels, green roofs, and energy-efficient systems are implemented to reduce environmental impact and promote sustainability.
Famous Architects and Their Contributions
Tempe, Arizona, boasts a range of impressive architectural buildings created by both local and nationally renowned architects.
Each of these architects has left a lasting mark on the city’s landscape with their unique designs and creative visions.
Local Architects
Local architects like Michael and Kemper Goodwin have played a vital role in shaping the city’s modern architecture.
The Tempe Municipal Building, with its inverted pyramid design, stands as a prime example of their innovative work. Constructed between 1969 and 1971, this building has become a landmark.
Another notable local architect is Ralph Haver, who contributed to the design of many mid-century modern homes in Tempe.
These homes are famous for their clean lines, large windows, and functional layouts. Haver’s work has helped define the residential architecture of the area.
Nationally Renowned Architects
Taliesin West, designed by Frank Lloyd Wright, is one of the most significant architectural contributions to Arizona.
Though not in Tempe, its influence extends to the entire state. Known for its organic architecture, it embodies Wright’s philosophy of designing structures in harmony with their environment.
The Tempe Center for the Arts is another masterpiece designed by Architekton, a firm with national acclaim.
This 90,000 square foot facility supports community performing and visual artists, adding a modern artistic flair to Tempe’s cultural scene.
The center’s sleek design and functional spaces highlight the impact of nationally recognized architects collaborating with local talent.
The Evolution of Architecture in Tempe
Tempe’s architecture reflects its diverse history and modern innovation. The city’s buildings range from early 20th-century structures to groundbreaking modern designs.
Historical Development
Tempe’s historical architecture reveals a journey from early settlement structures to more permanent buildings.
One significant example is the White Dairy Barn, built between 1918 and 1920. This is the only remaining river cobble building in Tempe and showcases the craftsmanship of its time.
In the mid-20th century, city planners focused on creating community-centered structures. This period saw the construction of various functional buildings, many of which still stand today. The emphasis was on practicality and durability.
Older neighborhoods in Tempe display classic styles, including Spanish Revival and Mission Revival. These homes feature stucco exteriors and tile roofs. The preservation of these historic buildings continues to be a priority for the city.
Modern Innovations
Modern architecture in Tempe is best represented by the Tempe Municipal Building. Completed in 1971, this inverted pyramid structure is a landmark.
Designed by Michael Goodwin and Kemper Goodwin, it stands out for its unique shape.
The Tempe Center for the Arts, opened in 2007, is another notable structure. It features a striking roof design inspired by local geological formations.
This building combines artistic expression with functional spaces.
Today’s architects in Tempe focus on sustainable design and innovative materials. Many new buildings incorporate energy-efficient systems and modern aesthetics.
This blend of old and new creates a dynamic architectural landscape in the city.