Virginia Beach, Virginia, is a coastal city known for its rich history and vibrant culture. The architecture in this area is diverse, ranging from historic landmarks to modern marvels, each telling a unique story of the region’s development and heritage.
Discovering the architectural gems of Virginia Beach can provide a deeper appreciation for the city’s aesthetic and historical significance.
From iconic buildings that have stood the test of time to innovative structures designed by acclaimed architects, the city’s architecture offers a blend of the old and the new. This article explores the 10 best architectural buildings in Virginia Beach, highlighting the exceptional designs and craftsmanship that make them stand out.
1. Adam Thoroughgood House
The Adam Thoroughgood House stands as an important piece of colonial history in Virginia Beach. Built around 1719, this brick house is located at 1636 Parish Road. It is one of the oldest surviving colonial homes in the area.
The house was built by Adam Thoroughgood’s great-grandson. Major restorations took place in the 1920s and 1950s. Now, the property is used as a museum, showcasing high-style period furnishings.
Tours are available for visitors interested in colonial architecture and history. More details can be found on VBMuseums.org.
2. Cape Henry Lighthouse
Cape Henry Lighthouse stands as a significant historic landmark in Virginia Beach. Built in 1792, it was the first lighthouse authorized by the U.S. Federal government. Its original design was based on the 1767 Cape Henlopen Light and constructed using Aquia and Rappahannock sandstone.
Located at the entrance of the Chesapeake Bay, it provides stunning views of the Atlantic Ocean. Visitors can climb the 191 steps to the top for a panoramic view. The lighthouse is near the Cape Henry Memorial and the First Landing Cross, commemorating the arrival of English settlers in 1607.
3. Lynnhaven House
The Lynnhaven House, built around 1725, stands as a prime example of 18th-century Tidewater Virginia vernacular architecture. It was constructed by Francis Thelaball, a ship’s carpenter and plantation owner.
Located on Wishart Road in Virginia Beach, the house showcases the craftsmanship and style of its era. Visitors can explore both the well-preserved building and its beautiful grounds.
Over the years, the house has undergone minimal modern renovations, ensuring its historic charm remains intact. Today, it is managed by the City of Virginia Beach and open for public tours.
4. MOCA Virginia Beach
The Virginia Museum of Contemporary Art (MOCA) is a key landmark in Virginia Beach.
It features the stunning Mille Colori chandelier by artist Dale Chihuly, composed of 520 blown-glass pieces.
Located in the ViBe Creative District, MOCA offers a diverse array of contemporary art exhibits and hosts the Made in VA Biennial.
5. King Neptune Statue
The King Neptune Statue is a famous landmark in Virginia Beach. It stands at the entrance of Neptune Park on the Boardwalk at 31st Street. This large bronze statue, designed by Paul DiPasquale, represents Neptune, the mythological god of the sea.
The statue is 34 feet tall when including its base and weighs 12.5 tons. Its impressive size and oceanfront location make it a popular spot for photos. Visitors to Virginia Beach often stop by to see this majestic figure looking out over the ocean. Find out more about the King Neptune Statue.
6. Francis Land House
The Francis Land House is a historic site in Virginia Beach. Built between 1780 and 1810, this Georgian-style home was once the residence of Francis Land VI, a wealthy plantation owner.
The interior is designed in the Federal style and features period antiques. Visitors can explore and learn about the life of the Land family and the history of the area. The house is open to the public and offers a glimpse into the region’s past.
7. Old Coast Guard Station Museum
The Old Coast Guard Station Museum in Virginia Beach preserves the history of the United States Lifesaving Service and the Coast Guard. Located on the boardwalk, it offers stunning views of the Atlantic Ocean.
The museum features over 1,800 artifacts and 1,000 photos, along with a library filled with books and oral histories. The two-story building is a treasure trove for those interested in maritime history.
For more information, visit the Old Coast Guard Station Museum.
8. ViBe Creative District Murals
The ViBe Creative District in Virginia Beach is known for its vibrant murals. Since 2018, over 100 murals have been created by local and national artists.
Each year, the ViBe Mural Festival brings new life to the district with fresh artworks.
Visitors can explore the district and enjoy these colorful displays on various buildings and walls, adding to the community’s creative atmosphere.
9. Atlantic Wildfowl Heritage Museum
The Atlantic Wildfowl Heritage Museum is an essential stop for anyone interested in history and art. Located in the historic de Witt Cottage, this museum showcases the art and artifacts related to the wildfowl of the region.
Built in 1895, de Witt Cottage is the oldest structure in the Virginia Beach resort area. The museum features exhibits on wildfowl conservation and traditional decoy carving.
Visitors can also enjoy the beachfront garden and gazebo, which often host special events and celebrations. This unique blend of history, art, and natural beauty makes it a standout attraction in Virginia Beach.
10. First Landing State Park
First Landing State Park is a historic site in Virginia Beach, spanning 2,888 acres. It features 1.5 miles of sandy beach along the Chesapeake Bay and miles of hiking and biking trails. The park commemorates the first landing of English settlers in 1607.
Visitors can enjoy diverse activities like kayaking, camping, and picnicking. The park also has cabins available for overnight stays. Its natural beauty and historic significance make it a must-visit location in Virginia Beach. For more details, visit First Landing State Park.
Historical Significance of Architectural Buildings
Virginia Beach boasts unique architectural styles deeply rooted in history and heritage. Numerous structures exemplify colonial influences and ongoing preservation efforts that honor their historical value.
Colonial Influence on Architecture
The colonial period left a significant mark on Virginia Beach’s architecture. Many buildings feature elements like brick facades, symmetrical layouts, and steep gable roofs. These designs reflect early European settlers’ attempts to recreate familiar styles from their homelands.
Notable examples include old churches and residential homes with characteristic colonial windows and woodwork. Additionally, plantation houses from this era often include large, columned porches and expansive estates. The Georgian style, prevalent during the 18th century, is also well-represented in the area. It showcases balance and proportion, underscoring its English roots.
Preservation Efforts and Heritage Sites
Preserving architectural history in Virginia Beach is vital to maintaining cultural heritage. Organizations like the DHR manage registers of historically significant properties. These efforts ensure that buildings like old courthouses and historic districts are protected and maintained.
Many sites, including rehabilitated old homes and repurposed commercial buildings, offer visitors a glimpse into the past. Noteworthy preservation projects include the restoration of antique structures and adaptive reuse of historic buildings for modern purposes. These initiatives help keep the city’s architectural history alive for future generations.
Architectural Styles Found in Virginia Beach
Virginia Beach showcases a blend of architectural styles that range from modern and contemporary designs to Victorian and Gothic Revival styles. These styles reflect the city’s history and evolving tastes.
Modern and Contemporary Designs
Modern and contemporary architecture in Virginia Beach often features clean lines, minimalistic designs, and large windows for natural light. Materials like concrete, steel, and glass are commonly used.
These buildings typically have flat or low-pitched roofs and open floor plans, making them ideal for both residential and commercial use. An excellent example is the award-winning firm GMF + Architects, known for their innovative residential and commercial projects.
Public spaces and community centers often adopt these styles to create inviting and functional environments. You’ll find this style prevalent in newer areas of Virginia Beach where innovation and sustainability are prioritized.
Victorian and Gothic Revival
Victorian and Gothic Revival styles showcase detailed woodwork, intricate trim, and steep rooflines. These homes often have ornate facades and large porches, capturing the charm of the 19th century.
Victorian homes are generally multi-story with complex roof structures and bay windows. The Ferry Plantation House is a local landmark that exemplifies elements from this time period.
These historical styles are maintained in several residential neighborhoods, featuring homes that balance historical significance with modern living conveniences. Key characteristics include pointed arches, decorative elements, and vibrant colors that can be seen in various restoration projects across the city.
Notable Architects Behind Virginia Beach’s Structures
Virginia Beach showcases a mix of local and renowned architects. These professionals have crafted various significant buildings, each contributing to the city’s unique architectural identity.
Local Architects and Their Impact
Barnes Design Group is known for church architecture. They offer in-house architectural design, drafting, and civil engineering services. Their commitment to high-quality construction has left a lasting mark on Virginia Beach.
Cox, Kliewer & Company, P.C. stands out in the region. Their work spans over 25 years, including custom residential and commercial projects. They have crafted some of the most iconic spaces in Virginia Beach.
Ferry Plantation House, built in 1642, represents early architecture in the area. It serves as a history museum, telling stories from the 1600s to the mid-1800s. Local architects maintain its historic significance.
Renowned Architects and Their Contributions
Cox Kliewer & Company, P.C. is repeatedly recognized for their excellence and innovation. Their project at 1950 Thomas Bishop Ln includes building new commercial structures and utility buildings.
Their design and execution have been integral in modernizing parts of Virginia Beach.
Top Coastal Architects have also contributed to the city’s beautiful coastal homes. These architects possess unique skills to design custom homes that withstand the harsh coastal environment.
Their work not only focuses on beauty but also on functionality and resilience against nature.
These architectural contributions enhance Virginia Beach, blending historical preservation with modern innovation, creating a remarkable skyline for residents and visitors alike.