Anguilla, a stunning island in the Caribbean, is renowned for its beautiful beaches and crystal-clear waters.
One of the island’s hidden gems is its captivating architecture, which offers a blend of historical and contemporary styles.
From charming colonial buildings to sleek modernist structures, Anguilla’s architectural landscape is diverse and intriguing.
This article explores the 20 best architectural buildings in Anguilla, showcasing the unique blend of influences that have shaped the island over the years.
Whether you’re an architecture enthusiast or simply looking to appreciate the beauty of Anguilla’s built environment, this guide will provide you with a curated list of must-see structures.
1. The Valley Anglican Church
The Valley Anglican Church, also known as St. Mary Anglican Church, is located in The Valley, Anguilla.
This building is situated on The Valley Road and serves as a significant religious landmark on the island.
Founded in the 19th century, the church is part of the parish that includes St. Augustine and St. Andrew. It remains an active place of worship and community gathering.
Its architecture reflects traditional Anglican design, featuring simple yet elegant structural elements.
The church plays an important role in the spiritual life of Anguilla’s residents and is well-regarded for its historical value.
Visitors can also explore the church through various online platforms, such as its official page or map locator.
This makes it accessible for both locals and tourists interested in religious and historical sites.
2. Wallblake House
Wallblake House, located in The Valley on the island of Anguilla, is the oldest surviving plantation house. It was built in 1787 by sugar planter Will Blake.
This historical site is unique because it has retained its entire complex of buildings, including the kitchen, stable, and workers’ quarters.
These structures remain virtually intact and offer a glimpse into the island’s past.
Today, Wallblake House is maintained by the Wallblake House Trust, allowing visitors to explore its rich history.
Despite being gutted by the French in the late 1790s, it was rebuilt by the British and fully restored.
Visitors to Wallblake House can appreciate its architectural significance and the preservation efforts that keep Anguilla’s history alive.
Learn more about this heritage site at Wallblake House – TripAdvisor.
3. St. Gerard’s Catholic Church
St. Gerard’s Catholic Church is located in The Valley, the capital of Anguilla. This church is notable for its unique architectural style and historical significance. It is the only Roman Catholic Church on the island.
The original building was dedicated in 1966. Belgian priest Fr. Strikers designed and constructed it.
The church blends European and Caribbean architectural elements, creating a picturesque place of worship.
In 2017, St. Gerard’s was elevated to the status of a Minor Basilica by Pope Francis. This honor highlights its historical, cultural, and spiritual importance.
The church continues to serve as a central place of worship for the Catholic community in Anguilla.
For more details, visit St. Gerard’s Catholic Church on Facebook.
4. Heritage Collection Museum
The Heritage Collection Museum, located on the east end of Anguilla, is a treasure trove of the island’s history.
Established in 1996 by Colville Petty, it showcases an impressive array of artifacts.
Petty, a dedicated historian, has meticulously gathered items that span from ancient times to the present day.
Visitors can explore rooms filled with historical pieces, including relics from the Amerindian peoples and colonial era.
The museum offers a unique perspective on Anguilla’s journey through different periods. Old photographs and documents provide insight into significant events and everyday life on the island.
In March 2024, the museum transferred its collections to the government to ensure their preservation.
This move guarantees that the artifacts will continue to educate and inspire future generations.
To learn more or plan a visit, check out the Heritage Collection Museum.
5. Fountain Cavern National Park
Fountain Cavern National Park is a notable site in Anguilla, attracting visitors with its rich historical and cultural significance.
Located near Shoal Bay, this park features a breathtaking underground cave known as the Fountain Cavern.
Over 1,500 years ago, Amerindians discovered this remarkable cavern. They used it as a source of freshwater and a ceremonial site. Inside, there are two freshwater pools and many ancient petroglyphs.
A key feature is a tall stalagmite shaped in the form of “Jocahu.” This carving holds great importance in Amerindian culture.
People often visit this site to appreciate its historical depth.
Fountain Cavern sits about 50 feet below ground. Its unique cave system and archaeological artifacts make it one of Anguilla’s top attractions.
For more information, visit Fountain Cavern National Park.
6. Maundays Bay Village
Maundays Bay Village is one of Anguilla’s notable places for those seeking a tranquil escape with picturesque scenery. It is situated in the West End Village.
The area is home to Maundays Bay, renowned for its breathtaking half-moon-shaped beach. The pristine white sands and calm blue waters offer a perfect spot for relaxation.
Luxury is a key feature of this village.
Surrounding the bay is the five-star Belmond Cap Juluca resort, providing an exclusive experience.
Public parking and beach access are available, but amenities like lounge chairs and umbrellas are reserved for resort guests.
Maundays Bay Village is a prime example of Anguilla’s blend of natural beauty and high-end hospitality. It is a must-visit for those exploring the island.
7. Shoal Bay Beach Pavilion
Shoal Bay Beach Pavilion is a standout structure on one of Anguilla’s most famous beaches, Shoal Bay. This open-air pavilion provides a perfect spot to relax and enjoy the beach’s natural beauty.
The architecture of the pavilion is simple and functional. It features a wooden frame with a thatched roof, blending seamlessly with the tropical environment.
Visitors can take advantage of the shade while enjoying the view of the turquoise waters. The pavilion also serves as a gathering point for various activities on the beach.
For more information, you can check out this guide to Shoal Bay.
8. Scilly Cay Restaurant
Scilly Cay Restaurant is a unique dining spot off the coast of Island Harbour in Anguilla. It is a family-owned establishment that has been operating for over 35 years.
Accessible only by boat, the restaurant offers an exclusive and charming island experience. The menu features lobster, crayfish, chicken, and fresh fish.
Live reggae music enhances the atmosphere on Wednesdays and Sundays.
The restaurant’s setting provides a relaxed, beachfront vibe, making it a must-visit for anyone in Anguilla.
You can learn more about its history at Gorgeous Scilly Cay.
9. CuisinArt Golf Resort & Spa
CuisinArt Golf Resort & Spa is in Anguilla, located on the scenic Rendezvous Bay. This resort spans 275 beachfront acres and has stunning views of the Caribbean Sea. It features a blend of luxury and comfort.
The resort has 98 rooms and offers various amenities.
There is a golf course designed by Greg Norman, which is highly regarded.
After Hurricane Irma, CuisinArt underwent major renovations and reopened with improved facilities. The renovation revitalized the property, making it a top destination in Anguilla.
For more information, visit the Condé Nast Traveler review or read about its transformation in Luxury Travel Magazine.
10. Viceroy Anguilla
Viceroy Anguilla stands out as a luxurious Caribbean resort. It is nestled on 35 acres of lush land, boasting over 3,200 feet of pristine beachfront.
The architectural design combines modern forms with the natural environment.
Clean lines and earth tones blend seamlessly with the surroundings, making the resort look like it was always meant to be there.
The interiors are designed by Kelly Wearstler, known for her sophisticated and contemporary style.
The rooms offer rich textural contrasts that enhance the overall aesthetic appeal.
Viceroy Anguilla has received recognition from Condé Nast Traveler’s Readers Choice Awards, ranking it among the Top 10 Caribbean Resorts.
This speaks to its exceptional design and high standards.
The resort sits dramatically between Meads Bay and Barnes Bay. This location offers guests stunning views and a perfect spot for relaxation and recreation.
11. Meads Bay Hotel
Meads Bay Hotel is known for its intimate and relaxing atmosphere. It offers a variety of suites, each just steps away from the beautiful sandy shores of Meads Bay. This location is perfect for those looking to unwind and enjoy the serenity of the Caribbean.
The hotel has only 15 suites, ensuring personalized and attentive service.
Guests often praise the beach attendants for their exceptional service.
The accommodations are designed for comfort and convenience, providing a home-away-from-home experience.
The hotel is situated directly on Meads Bay, making it an ideal spot for beach lovers.
Guests can enjoy a spacious stretch of beach that is rarely crowded.
Its prime location and tranquil setting make Meads Bay Hotel a standout choice for a peaceful getaway.
For more information, visit the official website.
12. Aurora Anguilla Resort
Aurora Anguilla Resort, located in the beautiful Rendezvous Bay, is known for its luxurious amenities and stunning architecture. The resort’s white, Grecian-like buildings give it a distinctive and elegant look.
This resort offers a variety of features, including multiple eateries, a golf course, and the expansive Sorana spa.
Visitors can relax in spacious suites that blend modern comforts with tropical charm.
The Merrywing Tower at Aurora Anguilla has rooms that offer views of the Caribbean Sea and St. Martin.
This tower also includes the Aurora Entertainment Park with an amphitheater and water park, making it a great choice for families.
For those interested in a serene yet lively environment, Aurora Anguilla Resort provides a perfect getaway.
For more information, visit Aurora Anguilla Resort.
13. Zemi Beach House
Zemi Beach House is a standout architectural gem located on Shoal Bay in Anguilla. The resort combines contemporary design with traditional Caribbean elements.
This blend is seen in the harmonious architecture, surrounded by lush tropical gardens.
Guests can enjoy a variety of amenities, including beachfront suites and a Thai House Spa.
The spa is famous for offering unique relaxation experiences. The resort also boasts over 140 types of rum, making it a paradise for rum enthusiasts.
Zemi Beach House’s location on Shoal Bay offers breathtaking views of turquoise waters.
It’s a serene and idyllic setting perfect for those looking to escape from everyday life.
The resort’s architecture not only provides luxury but also reflects Anguilla’s rich history and culture.
14. Altamer Resort
Altamer Resort in Anguilla offers a unique experience with its blend of stunning architecture and luxurious amenities. The resort features three beachside villas: Antilles Pearl, Brazilian Pearl, and African Sapphire.
These structures were designed by the renowned architect Myron Goldfinger.
Each villa provides absolute privacy and high-end services like a private butler, chef, concierge, fitness center, tennis court, and pool.
This makes staying at Altamer both exclusive and comfortable.
Visitors are enchanted by the seamless integration of fine art and architecture, creating a serene yet dramatic atmosphere. For more details, visit the Altamer Luxury Villas website.
Those seeking a special place to stay in Anguilla consider Altamer a top choice.
Its combination of beauty, privacy, and personalized service makes it unforgettable.
15. Cap Juluca Resort
Cap Juluca Resort is a luxurious escape located on the serene shores of Anguilla. Owned by Belmond, the resort underwent a $121 million renovation, adding 23 beachfront villas and suites, bringing the total to 121 rooms.
The Greco-Moorish architecture features crisp white pavilions lined along pristine white sands.
The resort offers various activities, including complimentary tennis, basketball, and volleyball courts, as well as beach-front yoga classes.
Cap Juluca’s lush gardens and ocean views provide a perfect backdrop for relaxation.
It is a popular choice for tourists looking to experience high-end comfort and beautiful scenery in the Caribbean.
Rooms and suites fill up quickly, especially during the holiday season, so booking in advance is recommended.
To learn more about this luxurious resort, visit Cap Juluca, A Belmond Hotel, Anguilla.
16. Malliouhana
Malliouhana, an Auberge Resort, is a standout architectural gem in Anguilla. Located on a bluff overlooking the Caribbean Sea, the resort offers stunning views of azure-blue waters and pristine white sand beaches.
The design of Malliouhana blends Chinoiserie and British Colonial styles with early 20th-century rattan and Art Deco pieces. This mix creates a unique and luxurious atmosphere.
Since its debut in 1984, Malliouhana has been recognized as a top luxury resort in the Caribbean.
The hotel features 63 rooms and suites, each with a consistent design and color palette. Guests can choose between garden, ocean view, and oceanfront rooms.
Malliouhana’s architecture and design have set a high standard for luxury accommodations in the Caribbean, making it a must-visit location in Anguilla. For more information, visit the Architectural Digest article.
17. Four Seasons Resort
Four Seasons Resort in Anguilla blends contemporary architecture with the island’s natural beauty. Located on the western coast, it offers stunning views of the Caribbean Sea.
The resort features a variety of accommodations, including one and two-bedroom bluff-top residences with views of white sand beaches.
Guests can enjoy numerous amenities such as an array of dining options, a luxurious spa, and recreational activities. These include water sports and tennis.
For a memorable experience, consider a private boat tour to explore Anguilla’s turquoise waters. The resort’s experienced captains and guides can tailor the trip to your preferences.
Learn more about Four Seasons Resort on their website.
18. Anguilla Great House
Anguilla Great House is an intimate resort located on the shores of Rendezvous Bay. It features charming beachfront cottages with gingerbread trim. This setting provides easy access to some of the island’s best sands and turquoise waters.
The resort offers modest West Indian-style units. Each unit provides comfortable accommodations perfect for relaxation.
Guests can enjoy amenities like a good restaurant and a swimming pool.
It is also near popular spots like the iconic Sunshine Shack. Visitors can enjoy the calm waves and the scenic atmosphere. The combination of location and amenities makes it a pleasant place to stay.
For more details, visit Anguilla Great House or check out reviews on Tripadvisor.
19. Arawak Beach Inn
Arawak Beach Inn is located in the scenic Island Harbour area of Anguilla. The inn is known for its cozy and welcoming atmosphere.
This inn offers comfortable rooms with stunning views of blue seas and nearby Scilly Cay. Guests often enjoy the warmth of this family-run establishment.
With its proximity to beach bars and interesting hiking spots, it provides a great base for exploration. The inn’s charm makes it a favorite for travelers looking for a peaceful retreat.
More details are available on their official website.
20. The Reef by CuisinArt
The Reef by CuisinArt is one of the notable architectural gems in Anguilla. Opened in 2016, this modern 80-room resort combines luxury with Caribbean charm. The main building has 50 rooms, while four villas add another 30 rooms, showcasing the island’s natural beauty through their design.
Distinctive features include ground-floor beachfront suites that offer direct beach access. This makes the hotel an attractive option for those seeking both luxury and convenience.
The design, inspired by the pure white sand of Anguilla’s beaches, stands out for its elegance and simplicity.
The dramatic lobby entry and bar further reflect a blend of contemporary and local styles, making it a unique destination on the island.
This complex is a significant addition to Anguilla’s luxurious offerings, emphasizing sophistication and natural beauty.
For more information, visit The Reef by CuisinArt, Anguilla.
Architectural Design Trends in Anguilla
Anguilla’s architectural landscape blends traditional influences with modern design.
Key elements include contemporary styles and the use of local resources to create sustainable and aesthetically pleasing structures.
Modern Influences
In recent years, Anguilla’s architecture has seen a surge in modernist designs. Architects favor clean lines and open spaces, creating homes and commercial buildings that feel both spacious and connected to nature.
Use of glass is prevalent, offering unobstructed views of the island’s beautiful surroundings.
This trend emphasizes natural light, which enhances the indoor ambiance.
Minimalist interiors highlight functional design, using simple yet elegant furniture.
The focus is on usability and comfort without excessive ornamentation.
These buildings often incorporate energy-efficient technologies such as solar panels and rainwater harvesting systems, reflecting a shift towards more sustainable living.
Integration of Local Materials
Local materials play a crucial role in Anguilla’s architecture. Builders often use coral stone, local wood, and thatch to create structures that blend seamlessly with the natural environment.
Using coral stone not only adds an aesthetic appeal but also provides natural cooling. It’s a common choice for exterior walls and decorative elements.
Local wood like mahogany and teak is favored for furniture and interior details, adding warmth and character to homes.
Thatch is another traditional material, still used for roofing in some designs. It offers insulation and maintains a connection to Anguilla’s cultural heritage.
Historical Evolution of Architecture in Anguilla
Anguilla’s architecture has evolved significantly from the colonial era to modern times.
Key periods include the early colonial buildings and their adaptations through different eras.
Colonial Era
During the colonial era, buildings in Anguilla were designed to suit the tropical climate and withstand natural disasters like hurricanes and earthquakes. The use of materials such as timber was common, as it provided durability and resilience.
A notable example from this period is the Wallblake House, built in 1787 by sugar planter Will Blake. It is one of the oldest structures on the island and includes the kitchen complex, stables, and former slave quarters.
Colonial architecture often featured large verandas, high ceilings, and thick walls to manage heat and humidity. Residential homes and public buildings alike reflected styles popular in Europe but adapted to local needs and materials.
Post-Colonial Developments
In the post-colonial period, Anguilla saw a blend of traditional building styles with modern architectural techniques.
Timber continued to be a key material due to its suitability for hurricane and earthquake zones, as highlighted by the Anguilla Archaeological & Historical Society.
The influence of modernism brought new structural designs that incorporated concrete and steel, enhancing the durability and sophistication of buildings.
This period also saw the preservation and restoration of historic buildings, ensuring that Anguilla’s architectural heritage continued to be celebrated and maintained.
Efforts were made to document and restore historic sites, including the production of detailed drawings and maps of important structures, as supported by organizations like the Anguilla Archaeological & Historical Society.
This mix of old and new defines Anguilla’s architectural landscape today.
Sustainable Building Practices in Anguilla
Sustainable building practices in Anguilla include the use of eco-friendly materials and energy-efficient designs. These methods help protect the island’s environment and promote long-term sustainability.
Eco-Friendly Materials
Many buildings in Anguilla use eco-friendly materials to reduce their environmental footprint.
Builders often choose local materials like limestone, which are plentiful on the island.
Using local materials not only supports the local economy but also reduces transportation emissions.
Recycled materials are also popular.
For instance, some constructions incorporate recycled glass and metal, decreasing the need for new raw materials.
Wood from sustainable forests is another common choice, helping to ensure that trees are replaced and deforestation is minimized.
Natural insulation materials like wool or cellulose are frequently used to enhance energy efficiency.
Water-saving fixtures and systems, such as low-flow taps and rainwater harvesting mechanisms, are commonly installed to conserve water resources.
Energy Efficiency in Modern Buildings
Solar power is widely utilized in modern buildings across Anguilla.
Many homes and commercial properties have solar panels installed to harness the abundant sunlight. This helps reduce reliance on fossil fuels and lower energy costs.
Energy-efficient designs also include advanced insulation techniques to maintain indoor temperatures.
Proper insulation minimizes the need for heating and cooling systems, which are major energy consumers.
The implementation of smart home technology plays a significant role in energy conservation.
Automated systems control lighting, temperature, and appliances, optimizing energy usage and minimizing waste.
Moreover, many buildings are designed with passive solar heating and cooling.
This involves strategically placing windows and using materials that absorb and slowly release solar heat. As a result, this maintains a comfortable indoor environment without excessive energy use.