The Faroe Islands, a group of 18 islands in the North Atlantic, are celebrated for their stunning natural landscapes and unique architectural wonders.
These remote islands, positioned between Iceland and Norway, boast a range of buildings that blend seamlessly with the dramatic scenery.
Why do these architectural treasures draw visitors from around the world? This article explores 20 of the best architectural buildings in the Faroe Islands that showcase both traditional and modern design elements, making the archipelago a must-visit destination for design enthusiasts.
1. Tórshavn Cathedral
Tórshavn Cathedral, also known as Havnar Kirkja, is one of the oldest churches in the Faroe Islands.
Established in 1788, the cathedral stands out with its white walls and slate roof.
Located in the historic Tinganes area, Tórshavn Cathedral attracts many visitors each year. Its location in the old town of Tórshavn makes it an accessible and prominent landmark.
The cathedral’s architecture combines simplicity with traditional Scandinavian design. The exterior, painted white, provides a striking contrast against the natural surroundings.
Inside, the church maintains a serene and peaceful atmosphere.
Tórshavn Cathedral serves as an important part of the city’s religious and cultural heritage. The church continues to host services and events, making it a living part of the community. For more information, visit Tórshavn Cathedral.
2. Kirkjubøur Ruins
The Kirkjubøur Ruins are one of the most significant historical sites in the Faroe Islands.
Located in the village of Kirkjubøur on the island of Streymoy, the ruins include the remains of Magnus Cathedral, dating back to the 13th century.
Magnus Cathedral, also known as Kirkjubømúrurin, is the largest medieval building in the Faroe Islands. Though unfinished, its impressive stone structure is a prominent feature of the village.
In addition to the cathedral, the site includes the ancient farmhouse Kirkjubøargarður, thought to be the oldest wooden house in the world still inhabited. The farm has been home to the same family for 17 generations, adding to its historical importance. For more details, visit Guide to Faroe Islands.
3. Funningur Church
Funningur Church, located in the village of Funningur, is a notable wooden church in the Faroe Islands.
It was inaugurated on November 30, 1847, and stands as one of the 10 old wooden churches on the islands.
This church is recognized for its traditional Faroese design, featuring a simple yet elegant structure. Its white exterior and turf roof showcase local architectural styles.
The church serves as a vital part of the community. In the summer, attendance is on Sundays at 11 am and in the winter at 12 am.
To learn more about its history and visit details, check out The church of Funningur.
4. Saksun Church
Saksun Church is a charming and remote place located in the village of Saksun on the island of Streymoy.
Built in 1858, the church is well-known for its picturesque setting and traditional turf roof.
The village has a population of just 14 people, making Saksun Church a unique and serene destination. It blends seamlessly into the surrounding landscape.
Visitors often note the tranquility and beauty of the area. The church’s location near a peaceful lagoon and rugged fjords enhances its appeal. The nearby grass-roof houses add to the overall charm.
The views from the church are exceptional, with the surrounding hills and cliffs creating an ideal backdrop. Saksun Church is a must-visit for anyone interested in Faroese architecture and natural beauty. Check out more about the village of Saksun for additional insights.
5. Viðareiði Church
Viðareiði Church is situated in the northernmost village of Viðareiði on the Faroe Islands’ Viðoy Island.
This iconic church stands next to the rugged coastline, offering stunning views of the seascape. Its white-painted exterior and scenic location make it a popular spot for visitors.
This ancient settlement dates back many centuries, although the exact date of its establishment is unknown. The church itself is home to one of the oldest church treasures in the Faroe Islands. An altar plate was donated by Thomas Koppen from Hamburg in 1533.
The surrounding area features some of the finest hiking routes in the archipelago, attracting nature enthusiasts. For more details, visit the Guide to Faroe Islands and Religiana.
6. Hvoslef House
Hvoslef House is a modern architectural marvel nestled in the Faroe Islands.
The design of the house reflects the local environment with its minimalist aesthetic and use of natural materials.
Hvoslef House blends seamlessly into the surrounding landscape, emphasizing harmony with nature. The structure features large windows, allowing ample natural light and offering stunning views of the dramatic landscape.
The house’s interior is as impressive as its exterior. The open-plan design maximizes space, while the use of wood and stone connects the inside with the outside environment. This residence stands as a testament to thoughtful design and respect for nature.
7. Magn’s Farmhouse
Magn’s Farmhouse is an iconic landmark in the Faroe Islands.
Situated in the village of Kirkjubøur, this historical site dates back to the 11th century. It was once the episcopal residence and seminary for the Diocese of the Faroe Islands.
The farmhouse is renowned for being the oldest still inhabited wooden house in the world. Visitors can appreciate its traditional turf roof and wooden construction, a testament to the architectural styles of the past.
Kirkjubøur itself holds significant historical importance. Besides Magn’s Farmhouse, the village features the ruins of Magnus Cathedral from around 1300 and the Saint Olav Church.
Tourists visiting Magn’s Farmhouse can enjoy a glimpse into medieval life and marvel at the craftsmanship that has kept this structure standing for centuries. Its enduring legacy represents the resilience and history of the Faroese people.
8. Glasir College
Glasir College is a prominent educational building in Tórshavn, the capital of the Faroe Islands.
Designed by the famous BIG (Bjarke Ingels Group), it unifies three different schools into one structure, housing approximately 1,200 students and 300 teachers.
The building covers 19,200 square meters and stands on a hillside with views of the sea and the city. It is known for its vortex-shaped design that mirrors the dramatic Faroese landscape.
Inside, the college combines the Faroe Islands Gymnasium, Tórshavn Technical College, and the Business College of Faroe Islands. This integration aims to create a more efficient and cohesive educational environment for over 1,750 people, including students, teachers, and staff.
For more information, visit the ArchDaily site.
9. Eiði Church
Eiði Church is located in the village of Eiði on the island of Eysturoy. It holds a significant place in the local community, as it stands on the highest point in the village.
Designed by Danish architect H.C. Amberg, the church was built in 1881. It features Romanesque architecture, giving it a distinctive and historic look.
The church is noted for its elaborate and colorful doors, which are among the most decorative in the Faroe Islands. This stone church is a key landmark in Eiði and attracts many visitors each year.
Learn more about the history and architecture of Eiði Church.
10. Fuglafjørður Church
Fuglafjørður Church, located in the village of Fuglafjørður on Eysturoy’s east coast, stands as a striking example of modern architecture.
Built in 1984, this ultra-modern church showcases the work of Danish architect Holger Jensen.
The church sits near the town center, close to a cozy central park and the cemetery. This location allows for scenic views and a peaceful atmosphere.
Fuglafjørður Church is known for its clean lines and sleek design. It is one of the tallest religious buildings in the Faroe Islands and provides a unique contrast to the traditional structures in the region.
Visitors can easily access Fuglafjørður Church, with a bus stop within 100 meters and parking available within 250 meters. There is also a café nearby, making it a convenient stop for tourists.
11. Norðragøta Church
Norðragøta Church is located in the village of Norðragøta on Eysturoy Island.
This modern building features a unique blend of contemporary and traditional Faroese architectural elements.
Designed by the Faroese architect Ósbjørn Jacobsen, the church is known for its striking appearance. The structure includes wood, glass, and concrete, creating an elegant yet simple design that blends with its natural surroundings.
One of the most notable aspects of the Norðragøta Church is its green roof. This feature helps the building merge with the landscape, symbolizing a harmonious relationship between human-made structures and nature.
The church is not just a place of worship but also a landmark for the village. Its architectural beauty and thoughtful design make it a standout in the Faroe Islands. Visitors often admire how it connects the traditional and the modern.
For more information about the stunning architecture in Norðragøta, you can visit Norðragøta Travel Guide.
12. Gjógv Church
Gjógv Church, located in the serene village of Gjógv, is a notable architectural gem in the Faroe Islands.
This church, established in 1929, holds the distinction of being the first in the Faroe Islands to offer services in the Faroese language.
The church stands out with its traditional Faroese wooden design. The simplicity and charm of its structure are enhanced by the stunning natural surroundings.
The importance of Gjógv Church extends beyond its religious services. It is a gathering place for the tiny community of Gjógv, which has fewer than 50 residents. The church represents both faith and Faroese culture.
13. Dalur Church
Dalur Church is a charming, small church located in the village of Dalur on Sandoy Island.
The church is known for its simple yet beautiful design, blending seamlessly with the village’s scenic surroundings.
The building features traditional Faroese architecture with grass-covered roofs, wood structures, and whitewashed walls.
Inside, visitors can find a modest but tranquil interior offering a peaceful atmosphere for reflection and worship.
Dalur Church holds a significant place in the local community. Its picturesque setting at the end of a valley provides a serene backdrop that attracts both tourists and photographers.
Reaching Dalur involves a scenic drive along a narrow road that offers stunning views of the landscape.
This quaint church is a testament to the Faroe Islands’ rich cultural heritage, making it a must-see for anyone exploring the region. For more information, visit the Dalur Travel Guide.
14. Kunoy Church
Kunoy Church is a significant historic landmark on the island of Kunoy in the Faroe Islands.
Built in 1867, this church showcases the dedication and craftsmanship of the local community.
Constructed primarily from timber, the church was assembled on the flat rocky beach by residents. It still serves religious functions and remains a preserved ancient monument.
The churchyard complements the building, adding to its historic charm.
In 1938, the Plymouth Brethren built a hall near the church for Christian gatherings, further enriching the site’s cultural heritage.
For more information, you can visit Kunoy Church on the Faroe Islands website.
15. Runavík Church
Runavík Church is situated on the eastern side of the Skálafjørður fjord. It is a well-known landmark in this small, picturesque village.
The church is appreciated for its simple yet elegant design. It’s a great example of the traditional wooden architecture found throughout the Faroe Islands.
Visitors can admire the scenic views around the church. The natural landscape, with its dramatic hills and unspoiled moorlands, provides a stunning backdrop.
Runavík Church is not only a place of worship but also a site of historical significance. It captures the spirit and culture of its people effectively.
For more information, visit the Runavík Travel Guide.
16. Haldórsvík Church
Haldórsvík Church, built in 1856, is notable for its unique octagonal shape. This design is unlike any other church in the Faroe Islands.
The church is situated in the coastal village of Haldórsvík on Streymoy Island. It overlooks the Sundini Strait, offering stunning views.
Its altarpiece, painted by Torbjørn Olsen in 1996, depicts The Last Supper with famous Faroese faces.
Carl Vilhelm Prytz, a parish priest, is credited with the church’s design. He drew up the plans in 1854, inspired by Frederiksberg Church in Copenhagen.
The church stands as a symbol of Faroese tradition and culture.
Visitors to the area can enjoy the church’s architecture as well as the nearby waterfall that adds to the picturesque setting.
17. Sandavágur Church
Sandavágur Church is a striking building located in the village of Sandavágur in the Faroe Islands.
The church is easily recognizable by its bright red roof and white corrugated boarding.
Built in 1917, it stands out as one of the most beautiful structures in the region.
Inside, visitors can see a runestone dating back to the 13th century. The inscription on the stone recognizes Þorkell Ônundar sonr, a man from Rogaland, who lived in the area.
This historical artifact adds a unique dimension to the church’s cultural significance.
The location of Sandavágur Church also offers scenic views of the surrounding landscape.
It’s a short drive from Vágar Airport, making it an accessible spot for tourists.
For more details, you can visit the Sandavágur Travel Guide.
18. Árnafjørður Church
Árnafjørður Church is located in the village of Árnafjørður, on Borðoy Island in the Faroe Islands. This small church is known for its simplicity and traditional Faroese wooden architecture.
The wooden structure and grass-covered roof reflect the harmony between human construction and nature. Its quaint design fits perfectly into the surroundings, characterized by steep mountains and a secluded fjord.
Visitors to the church can enjoy the serene atmosphere and scenic views of Árnafjørður.
For those venturing to Borðoy Island, a stop at this iconic Faroese landmark is essential.
The timeless design of Árnafjørður Church offers a glimpse into the rich architectural heritage of the Faroe Islands.
19. Gøta Church
Gøta Church is located on Eysturoy, one of the main islands in the Faroe Islands. It features modern architecture that stands out in its scenic surroundings.
Designed by a well-known Danish architect, Holger, the church is notable for its simple yet striking design.
The building’s clean lines and minimalist style are both functional and aesthetically pleasing.
The church serves as a community hub. It hosts various events and services, making it a significant landmark on Eysturoy.
This modern church is a perfect example of contemporary Faroese architecture.
With its serene atmosphere and beautiful design, Gøta Church attracts both locals and visitors.
It’s a must-visit for anyone interested in modern architecture and community spaces.
Learn more about Eysturoy Island and its architecture at Guide to Faroe Islands.
20. Mikladalur Church
Mikladalur Church is located in the village of Mikladalur on the island of Kalsoy in the Faroe Islands. This stone church was built in 1856 and is known for its picturesque and serene surroundings.
The church stands in a large U-shaped valley, adding to its scenic charm. Despite its remote location, it remains a vital part of the local community.
Visitors to Mikladalur Church often admire the simplicity and beauty of its architecture.
The church is also a symbol of the village’s historical and cultural heritage.
For those interested in exploring this church, Mikladalur offers other attractions, including the famous statue of the Seal Woman, also known as the Selkie. This makes the visit to Mikladalur Church a part of a broader experience.
Historical Significance
The Faroe Islands boast a rich architectural history influenced by ancient building methods and the cultural impact of Norse settlers. This section delves into these important themes.
Ancient Architectural Techniques
In the Faroe Islands, ancient buildings were constructed using tarred dark wood, which provided durability in the harsh climate.
Roofs were often covered with turf, blending seamlessly into the natural surroundings. This technique not only provided insulation but also helped in the preservation of the structures.
Some of the most notable features include the well-preserved wooden churches built between 1830 and 1850.
These churches stand as a testament to the skills of Faroese craftsmen.
Today, the government mandates that new constructions preserve this unique style. Traditional homes and buildings continue to reflect these age-old methods, ensuring that modern architecture maintains a link to the past.
Influence of Norse Culture
Norse culture has left an indelible mark on the Faroe Islands’ architectural landscape.
During the Viking Age, Norse settlers brought with them distinct building styles that have persisted through the centuries.
One prime example is the village of Kirkjubøur, home to the Saint Olav’s Church from the 12th century and the ruins of Magnus Cathedral, which dates back to around 1300.
The King’s Farm in Kirkjubøur is another notable structure.
It is recognized as the oldest continuously inhabited wooden house in the world.
Norse architectural elements, like the longhouses with their elongated shapes and central hearths, show the influence of these early settlers.
These elements have been preserved and can still be seen in many buildings across the islands. This cultural heritage remains an important part of the Faroese identity.
Modern Architectural Trends
Contemporary architecture in the Faroe Islands focuses on sustainability and careful blending with the natural environment. Designers aim to create structures that harmonize with the islands’ dramatic landscapes while minimizing environmental impact.
Sustainable Design
Sustainable design is a key trend in Faroese architecture.
Architects prioritize energy efficiency, using materials that have low environmental impact. They often incorporate renewable energy sources such as solar and wind power.
Buildings frequently feature insulated walls and roofs to conserve energy.
Usage of local resources minimizes transportation emissions.
Green roofs and rainwater harvesting systems help manage water use.
This approach not only benefits the environment but also reduces operational costs over time.
Integration with Natural Landscapes
Integrating buildings with the natural landscape is another prominent trend.
Architects design structures that complement the surrounding hills, fjords, and moorlands.
These designs often use natural materials like stone and wood to blend seamlessly with the environment.
The Eysturkommuna Town Hall, by Henning Larsen, exemplifies this trend by bridging a river and appearing as part of the landscape.
Large windows and open spaces ensure buildings offer views of the stunning scenery, creating a connection between indoor and outdoor spaces.
The designs highlight the natural beauty of the Faroe Islands while providing functional and aesthetically pleasing architecture.
Impact on Tourism
Architectural landmarks in the Faroe Islands are a significant draw for tourists. These structures offer unique insights into Faroese culture while enhancing the overall visitor experience.
Popular Architectural Tours
Guided tours of the Faroe Islands often highlight key architectural sites such as the traditional wooden churches and modern buildings.
These tours attract visitors interested in both history and contemporary design.
Notable stops include the Smyril Line ferry terminal and town hall in Torshavn.
These spots blend local tradition and modern aesthetics, showcasing the skills of designers like Henning Larsen.
Organized tours also visit the striking landscapes around these buildings, offering a comprehensive view of the islands’ natural and architectural beauty.
Visitor Experiences
Tourists are often awed by the seamless integration of buildings into the natural landscape.
For example, the Stunning Town Hall sits harmoniously within its surroundings.
Visitors appreciate how these designs respect and enhance the environment.
Many find the traditional churches particularly charming, with their simple yet elegant wooden structures.
Feedback from tourists often highlights the serene atmosphere and the feeling of stepping back in time.
These positive experiences contribute to the growing popularity of the Faroe Islands as a travel destination focused on architectural beauty and cultural depth.