20 Best Architectural Buildings in Georgia: A Comprehensive Guide

Georgia is home to an array of stunning architectural buildings that blend historical and modern designs.

From stately cathedrals to innovative skyscrapers, these structures highlight the state’s rich heritage and architectural diversity.

What are the best architectural buildings you can see in Georgia? This article will explore a selection of the state’s most captivating and iconic buildings, offering insights into their design, history, and significance.

1. Atlanta City Hall

Atlanta City Hall, completed in 1930, showcases a unique blend of Neo-Gothic and Art Deco styles.

Designed by G. Lloyd Preacher, it features elegant details and striking architecture.

The exterior of the building is adorned with Georgia-made marble, granite, terra cotta, and brick.

It stands as a testament to the architectural prowess of its time.

Heavy bronze doors and ornate interiors add to the building’s grandeur. It earned a spot on the National Register of Historic Places in 1983.

Learn more about Atlanta City Hall.

2. Fox Theatre

The Fox Theatre, located at 660 Peachtree Street NE in Midtown Atlanta, Georgia, is an architectural gem.

It was originally designed as part of a larger Shrine Temple project, showcasing its distinctive Moorish design.

Built in 1929, the theater has 4,665 seats and features grand and picturesque interiors.

Visitors can see detailed brickwork with corbels, arches, and horizontal banding at the facade along Ponce de Leon Avenue.

Ollivier Vinour, the project architect, drew inspiration from places like Nubia, the Holy Land, and Cairo, showcasing a blend of Islamic and Egyptian architectural styles.

For more information, visit Fox Theatre.

3. Georgia State Capitol

The Georgia State Capitol is an important building located in Atlanta. It has been the seat of the state government since 1889.

The building is a National Historic Landmark. It is made from materials including limestone, marble, wood, and cast-iron.

The capitol grounds feature sculptures, including statues of notable figures like Lieutenant General John B. Gordon and Governor Joseph Brown.

The property, originally the site of Atlanta City Hall, was donated by the City of Atlanta specifically for the new capitol.

4. Tbilisi Tower

Tbilisi Tower is one of the most iconic structures in the city of Tbilisi.

Completed in 2012, this television and radio broadcasting tower reaches a height of 275 meters.

Located on Mtatsminda Mountain, it offers stunning views of the city below.

Its modern design stands out amidst Tbilisi’s historic architecture.

Visitors can take an elevator to observation points for a panoramic view. The tower is a symbol of Georgia’s blend of tradition and modernity.

For more details on Tbilisi’s landmarks, visit Tbilisi’s Best Buildings.

5. SunTrust Plaza

SunTrust Plaza stands tall at 265 meters in downtown Atlanta.

This 60-story skyscraper was designed by John C. Portman Jr. of John Portman & Associates. It was constructed between 1989 and 1992.

The building showcases Portman’s unique architectural style.

In the mid-1990s, Portman sold half of his interest to SunTrust Banks, leading to the name change from One Peachtree Center to SunTrust Plaza.

This structure remains an iconic part of Atlanta’s skyline.

6. The Rock Ranch

The Rock Ranch in The Rock, Georgia, is a 1,500-acre agritourism destination perfect for family visits and corporate events.

Founded by the late S. Truett Cathy, it focuses on “Growing Healthy Families.”

Visitors can enjoy over 35 attractions, including a working cattle ranch and seasonal farm activities.

The Rock Ranch also offers field trips and primitive camping experiences.

Learn more about what The Rock Ranch has to offer on their official website.

7. Juliette Chapel

Juliette Chapel, located in Dahlonega, Georgia, is a popular choice for intimate weddings and events.

This venue offers a charming, serene environment that is ideal for smaller gatherings. The chapel’s stunning architecture makes it a standout location.

The chapel can accommodate up to 70 guests. It also features an event space and an outdoor site.

Couples can use a kitchen for catering and a changing room for the wedding party.

Next to the chapel, there’s the Limelight Inn, a boutique hotel with 11 rooms. This provides additional convenience for wedding guests and couples alike.

Visitors can explore Juliette Chapel to learn more.

8. Mercedes-Benz Stadium

Mercedes-Benz Stadium, opened in 2017, is a multi-purpose venue located in Atlanta, Georgia.

It serves as the home for the Atlanta Falcons of the NFL and Atlanta United FC of MLS.

The stadium is known for its innovative design and features a unique retractable roof and sustainable technologies.

This architectural marvel can hold approximately 71,000 spectators and is managed by AMB Group read more.

9. National Center for Civil and Human Rights

The National Center for Civil and Human Rights is a significant museum in downtown Atlanta, Georgia.

Opened in 2014, the center focuses on the history of the civil rights movement in the United States and global human rights issues.

Designed by The Freelon Group in collaboration with HOK, the building spans over 42,000 square feet.

It is located near other notable attractions like the World of Coca-Cola and the Georgia Aquarium.

The center’s design promotes sustainability, featuring a green roof and two plazas flanking the building.

10. Centennial Olympic Park

Centennial Olympic Park, located in downtown Atlanta, covers 22 acres and is a popular destination for locals and tourists.

It was built for the 1996 Summer Olympics, serving as a gathering place during the games.

The park features fountains, walking paths, and sculptures.

Nearby attractions include the SkyView Atlanta Ferris wheel, the Georgia Aquarium, and the World of Coca-Cola.

Designed to revitalize downtown Atlanta, the park offers open green spaces and hosts events throughout the year.

It remains a key landmark and cultural center in Atlanta.

11. Swan House

The Swan House is an iconic mansion located in Atlanta, Georgia.

Designed by architect Philip T. Shutze, it was built in 1928 for Edward and Emily Inman.

The house features a mix of 18th-century antiques and 20th-century objects.

It has been restored and is now part of the Atlanta History Center.

The Swan House’s architecture draws inspiration from the grand villas of the Palladian era.

It has gained further fame for being featured in movies like The Hunger Games: Catching Fire and Mockingjay, Part 2.

12. Foxhall Resort and Sporting Club

Foxhall Resort and Sporting Club spans 1,100 acres and is a short 25-minute drive from Atlanta’s Hartsfield-Jackson International Airport.

The resort offers luxurious lodging and refined cuisine.

Guests can engage in a variety of outdoor activities year-round, including croquet, bocce ball, and horseshoes.

The resort’s scenic location by the Chattahoochee River enhances its appeal for both relaxation and adventure.

Architecturally, Foxhall Resort features a mix of modern and rustic designs that blend seamlessly with its natural surroundings.

This makes it a unique destination for weddings, corporate events, and family reunions.

13. Fernbank Museum

Fernbank Museum of Natural History is in Atlanta, Georgia, and offers a unique blend of natural history and engaging exhibits.

Designed by Graham Gund Architects, the museum displays both permanent and temporary exhibitions.

One of the highlights is the Giants of the Mesozoic, featuring large dinosaur skeletons in the museum’s atrium.

The WildWoods area, designed by Sylvatica Studio, provides an outdoor experience with trails and play areas.

This thoughtful design invites visitors to explore the surrounding natural landscape, making it a favorite for families and nature enthusiasts.

14. Arabia Mountain

Arabia Mountain is a geological wonder and historical treasure.

Located east of Atlanta, this monadnock spans 40,000 acres and features breathtaking granite outcrops.

The area includes natural sites, old quarry locations, and historic communities.

Its unique rock composition, called Lithonia granite, was even used in constructing the Brooklyn Bridge.

Arabia Mountain is also home to the Monastery of the Holy Spirit, an architectural marvel built by monks.

15. Callanwolde Fine Arts Center

Callanwolde Fine Arts Center is a historic estate in Atlanta, known for its arts education programs.

The center offers a wide range of classes and workshops in music, visual arts, and literary arts.

Visitors can enjoy historic tours, jazz concerts, gallery exhibits, and poetry readings.

This arts center enriches the lives of many residents throughout the year.

Callanwolde provides nearly 200 classes each quarter, making it a vibrant cultural hub in Atlanta.

16. The Varsity

The Varsity, a cornerstone of Atlanta, opened in 1928.

Known for its porthole windows and neon marquee, it stands as a classic example of midcentury Streamlined Moderne architecture.

The building was renovated in 1940 by Jules Grey. Its sleek ceramic tile siding and curved corners make it a city landmark.

Everyone from U.S. presidents to Georgia Tech students has enjoyed its famous burgers and hot dogs.

For more information, visit The Varsity.

17. Rhodes Hall

Rhodes Hall, built in 1904, is a remarkable example of Romanesque Revival architecture in Atlanta, Georgia.

Designed by Willis F. Denny II, it served as the home of Amos Rhodes, a furniture magnate.

Located prominently on Peachtree Street, it is known for its beautiful stained glass windows that depict the story of the U.S. Civil War.

Today, Rhodes Hall is open for tours, offering visitors a glimpse into one of Atlanta’s last remaining mansions on Peachtree Street. Visit Rhodes Hall to learn more.

18. Large Animal Research Center

The Large Animal Research Center at the University of Georgia is an essential facility for veterinary studies.

It is designed to accommodate large animals, providing ample space for research and treatment.

Located in Valdosta, Georgia, this center is part of the extensive animal health research efforts undertaken by the university.

It supports advancements in veterinary medicine, ensuring the welfare of livestock and other large animals. Learn more about the facility here.

19. Stone Mountain Park

Stone Mountain Park in Georgia is home to the Historic Square, a collection of original buildings from the 18th and 19th centuries.

Each structure was carefully relocated from different parts of Georgia and restored to maintain historical integrity.

The park also features the Stone Mountain Antebellum Plantation, showcasing various antique buildings and materials, such as restored carriages and handmade bricks.

Visitors can explore these historic settings to get a glimpse into Georgia’s architectural heritage.

20. Freedom Park

Freedom Park in Atlanta is known for its blend of green spaces and historical significance.

It was formed through the efforts of nine neighborhoods to stop a highway project that threatened many historic homes. This led to the park’s creation, preserving important parts of the community.

Visitors can explore architectural remnants, such as abandoned stoops and foundations, which reflect on the park’s unique history and development.

Freedom Park also offers a beautiful view of Atlanta’s skyline from the east, making it a popular spot for both locals and tourists.

Learn more about it here.

History of Architectural Styles in Georgia

Georgia’s architectural history is diverse, covering various styles from colonial times to the modern era. This section explores three key styles: Colonial Architecture, Antebellum Architecture, and Modernist Designs.

Colonial Architecture

Colonial architecture in Georgia began in the early 18th century when European settlers arrived. These buildings were simple and functional, reflecting the settlers’ practical needs.

Materials like wood and brick were commonly used. Roofs were steeply pitched to deal with the heavy rains.

Some notable examples include the Colonial Dames House in Savannah and other surviving buildings along the coast.

Details like small windows, large chimneys, and symmetrical facades were typical. These features made the buildings sturdy and practical for everyday life.

Despite being overshadowed by later architectural styles, colonial buildings provide a glimpse into Georgia’s early history.

Antebellum Architecture

Antebellum architecture flourished before the Civil War, roughly from the late 18th century to the mid-19th century. This style is known for grand homes with large columns, expansive porches, and symmetrical facades.

Typical materials included brick and wood. The Hay House in Macon and the Mercer Williams House in Savannah are prime examples.

These homes often featured intricate details such as elaborate moldings and expansive staircases.

The style represented prosperity and elegance, reflecting the social and economic status of the owners.

Though many were destroyed during the Civil War, numerous Antebellum homes still stand and are celebrated as historical landmarks today.

Modernist Designs

Modernist architecture in Georgia began to take hold in the mid-20th century, breaking away from traditional designs. These buildings emphasized simplicity, functionality, and the use of new materials like steel and glass.

Key features include open floor plans, flat roofs, and large windows. The New CULC building at Georgia Tech is a notable example.

This style aimed to create efficient and practical spaces.

Modernist buildings often feature minimalistic exteriors with an emphasis on right angles and clean lines.

As Georgia continues to evolve, modernist designs play a crucial role in shaping the architectural landscape of the state.

Influential Architects in Georgia

Several key architects have left a lasting impact on Georgia’s architectural landscape. Their designs and innovative approaches continue to influence the structures and aesthetics of the region.

John C. Portman Jr.

John C. Portman Jr. was a prominent architect known for his modernist and postmodernist designs. He left a significant mark on Atlanta’s skyline.

Portman was renowned for his use of atriums in building designs, a concept vividly displayed in the Marriott Marquis, which features a dramatic, soaring atrium.

Portman played a vital role in shaping the Peachtree Center, a mixed-use complex in downtown Atlanta.

His work extended beyond Georgia with notable projects worldwide, yet his influence on Atlanta’s architecture is particularly profound.

His designs often emphasize spaciousness and urban interaction, pioneering integrated hotel and office spaces.

Henri Jova

Henri Jova was another influential architect whose work significantly impacted Georgia. Jova is best known for his contributions to the preservation and revitalization of historic areas in Atlanta.

He was a leading figure in redeveloping the Ansley Park neighborhood, ensuring the architectural integrity and charm of the early 20th-century homes were maintained while allowing for modern updates.

Jova’s design philosophy often intertwined classical and contemporary elements, making his work distinctive.

His contributions include the design of Colony Square, one of the first mixed-use developments in the Southeast United States, blending residential, retail, and office spaces.

Jova’s work has been recognized for both its aesthetic beauty and functional practicality, playing a crucial role in shaping modern Atlanta.

Regional Architectural Characteristics

Georgia boasts a diverse array of architectural styles across different regions, reflecting its rich history and cultural influences. Key characteristics include the grand Antebellum architecture in the north, the historic buildings of the coastal areas, and the differing styles between rural and urban settings.

Northern Georgia

In Northern Georgia, architectural styles are influenced by the region’s history and landscape.

Antebellum architecture is prominent, featuring grand homes with large columns, wide porches, and symmetrical facades. Notable examples include the Mercer Williams House.

The region also embraces Victorian and Colonial Revival styles found in towns like Cartersville, with its historic courthouses and museums such as the Rose Lawn Museum.

The influence of the Blue Ridge Mountains can be seen in the use of natural materials like wood and stone.

Small towns and cities often display a mix of these historical and natural elements, creating a unique architectural landscape.

Coastal Areas

The architecture in Georgia’s coastal areas often features Spanish and British colonial influences. Savannah is a prime example, showcasing beautiful squares and park-like streetscapes.

The Savannah Cotton Exchange, designed by William Gibbons Preston, is a standout landmark with its intricate details and historic significance.

Sea Island and Tybee Island display unique beach houses with elevated foundations to protect against floods.

These areas also preserve many historic sites, including forts and churches, reflecting the colonial past.

Coastal homes often use light colors and wide verandas to combat the heat and humidity, enhancing the aesthetic appeal.

Rural Versus Urban Architecture

Rural Georgia predominantly features traditional and farmhouse styles, with an emphasis on practicality and function.

These structures often use local materials like wood and brick, blending seamlessly with the landscape. Barns, silos, and simple single-family homes are common sights.

Urban areas like Atlanta and Macon offer a stark contrast with their modern skyscrapers and industrial buildings.

Atlanta’s skyline is notable for landmarks like the Bank of America Plaza, highlighted by its gold-leaf spire.

The Mercedes Benz Stadium is an architectural marvel, showcasing innovative design and technology.

Despite the differences, both rural and urban settings contribute to the state’s diverse architectural heritage.