Hong Kong is a city known for its impressive skyline and diverse architectural styles. From towering modern skyscrapers to historic colonial buildings, the city offers a unique blend of the old and the new.
This blend creates a visually stunning and culturally rich environment that attracts visitors from around the world.
What are the must-see architectural wonders in Hong Kong? This article will guide you through the 20 best buildings to visit in the city, highlighting the structures that define its architectural landscape.
Whether you’re an architecture enthusiast or a casual traveler, discovering these buildings will give you a deeper appreciation for Hong Kong’s rich urban tapestry.
1. Bank of China Tower
The Bank of China Tower in Hong Kong is an iconic skyscraper designed by the famous Chinese-American architect I.M. Pei. It was completed in 1990 and stands 70 stories tall, reaching a height of 1,209 feet.
Its distinct shape and design, composed of triangular frameworks covered by glass curtain walls, make it one of the most recognizable landmarks in Hong Kong.
The building’s innovative structure represents a blend of modern architectural aesthetics and structural efficiency.
The unique lighting at night enhances its striking appearance, contributing to Hong Kong’s dazzling skyline.
The Bank of China Tower not only symbolizes modernity and progress but also showcases architectural brilliance and ingenuity. It remains a testament to the city’s dynamic growth and futuristic vision. Its presence continues to inspire both residents and visitors alike.
2. Jockey Club Innovation Tower
The Jockey Club Innovation Tower is a significant architectural landmark in Hong Kong. Designed by the renowned architect Zaha Hadid, it is part of the Hong Kong Polytechnic University campus.
Completed in 2013, this 15-storey building houses the School of Design and the Jockey Club Design Institute for Social Innovation.
Its futuristic design draws attention with its fluid lines and dynamic form.
The building’s design provides a vibrant space for learning and creativity. It features various studios, labs, and exhibition areas, making it a hub for innovation.
Located on Chatham Road South in the Hung Hom district, it continues to attract architecture enthusiasts from around the world.
For more information, visit Jockey Club Innovation Tower’s Wikipedia page.
3. International Commerce Centre
The International Commerce Centre (ICC) is an iconic skyscraper in West Kowloon, Hong Kong. Standing at 484 meters tall, it is the tallest building in Hong Kong. The building has 108 floors and houses offices, The Ritz-Carlton Hotel, and a 360-degree observation deck known as sky100.
Designed by Kohn Pedersen Fox Associates (KPF), the ICC is celebrated for its modern architectural style.
Its sleek, glassy facade reflects sunlight, adding to the building’s striking appearance.
Located near the Kowloon and Austin MTR stations, the ICC is built atop the Elements Mall, making it a central hub for both business and leisure activities.
This impressive skyscraper marks Hong Kong’s skyline and offers breathtaking views of the city. You can find more details about it here.
4. The Center
The Center is one of the most distinctive buildings in Hong Kong. Standing at 350 meters tall, it ranks as the fifth tallest skyscraper in the city.
This impressive structure is entirely made of steel. It is well-known for its role in the nightly light show over Victoria Harbor with its low-voltage neon bars.
The Center was completed in 1998 and has become an iconic part of Hong Kong’s skyline. Its unique design and contribution to the city’s visual appeal make it a must-see building in the region. Learn more about The Center here.
5. Tsim Sha Tsui Clock Tower
The Tsim Sha Tsui Clock Tower stands as a historic symbol in Hong Kong. Built in 1915, it is the last remaining structure of the former Kowloon-Canton Railway terminus. The tower, made of red brick and granite, reaches a height of 44 meters.
Visitors to the Clock Tower can see the bell, which is displayed inside. Although entry inside the tower is not permitted, the site remains a popular photo spot.
The structure is an official Declared Monument, preserving its legacy.
It is conveniently located by the Tsim Sha Tsui Promenade, making it a must-see for those exploring the area.
The contrast between the old Clock Tower and the modern skyline is striking, offering a unique glimpse into Hong Kong’s past.
Nearby, tourists often enjoy the views of Victoria Harbour or take a ride on the Star Ferry.
6. HSBC Main Building
The HSBC Main Building is a standout example of high-tech architecture in Hong Kong. Designed by Norman Foster, it was completed in 1985 and is known for its innovative design.
One of the unique features of the building is its structure. Instead of supporting the building from the center, the structural elements were moved to the exterior. This allows for a spacious, column-free interior.
The location of the HSBC Main Building is noteworthy as well. It stands on the southern side of Statue Square, near the site of the old City Hall, which was demolished in 1933.
The HSBC Main Building remains a significant landmark in Hong Kong, representing both modernization and the city’s banking history.
7. The Forum
The Forum is a striking example of modern architecture in Hong Kong. Designed by prominent architects, it integrates seamlessly with the urban landscape while offering a unique visual appeal.
Located in the Central district, The Forum houses a variety of commercial spaces.
Its sleek design features glass facades and sharp angles, making it an iconic structure.
The building stands out for its innovative use of space. It provides a dynamic environment for businesses and visitors alike, reflecting the bustling nature of Hong Kong.
8. Central Plaza
Central Plaza in Hong Kong is a notable skyscraper that stands 374 meters tall and has 78 floors. Completed in 1992, it quickly became a key part of the city’s skyline.
This building held the title of the tallest in Asia from 1992 until 1996, when it was surpassed by Shun Hing Square in Shenzhen.
Central Plaza is home to the world’s highest church, located on its 75th floor. The skyscraper also includes office spaces and offers impressive views of the surrounding area.
Learn more about this iconic building here.
9. One Island East
One Island East is a commercial office building located in Taikoo Place, Quarry Bay, Hong Kong Island. It stands at an impressive height of 298.35 meters (979 feet) and features 69 storeys, making it a prominent part of Hong Kong’s skyline.
Designed by Wong & Ouyang (HK) Ltd. Architects, the skyscraper includes two levels of basement and offers 59 office floors. The typical floor plate measures about 2,300 square meters (24,760 square feet), designed to accommodate a substantial number of office workers.
The urban design for One Island East includes three civic spaces that converge at the base of the tower.
This two-hectare plaza elegantly balances open space and circulation needs, supporting both thirty thousand office users and adjacent residents. For more information, you can visit the Hargreaves Jones project page.
10. Hang Seng 113
Hang Seng 113 is located at 113 Argyle Street in Mongkok, Kowloon. It stands out as an iconic green building in Hong Kong.
It achieved the Platinum status from the globally recognized Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) for New Constructions and Major Renovations (LEED-NC 2009).
This building, acquired by Hang Seng Bank in 2013, underwent extensive renovations.
These included infrastructure updates, new floor installations, and interior fit-outs, completed by 2017.
Built in 1996, Hang Seng 113 showcases the blend of contemporary and sustainable design elements. Its green features and eco-friendly standards make it a significant landmark in the city.
Learn more about this influential structure by visiting the U.S. Green Building Council’s page on Hang Seng 113.
11. IFC Mall
IFC Mall is located in the heart of Hong Kong’s Central District. It is part of the International Finance Centre complex, which includes two skyscrapers and the Four Seasons Hotel.
The mall features a variety of luxury brands and high-end retailers. Shoppers can find international names like Louis Vuitton, Chanel, and Gucci.
Dining options at IFC Mall are also impressive. There are numerous restaurants, including Michelin-starred options.
Visitors can enjoy a meal with views of Victoria Harbour.
The mall is easily accessible via public transportation. It connects directly to the Hong Kong MTR and the Airport Express, making travel convenient.
IFC Mall also offers an IMAX theater and other entertainment options. It’s a popular destination for both tourists and locals. The blend of shopping, dining, and entertainment makes it a standout location.
12. Legislative Council Complex
The Legislative Council Complex is a key building in Hong Kong’s landscape. Located at 1 Legislative Council Road, Central, it faces Victoria Harbour and forms part of the Central Government Complex.
This complex plays a central role in Hong Kong’s legislative process and has been a focal point for political events and public demonstrations.
Designed by Rocco Design Architects, the complex was completed in 2011.
It sits on the historical site of Tamar, a former naval dockyard, and features high environmental standards.
The building provides areas for public engagement in the legislative process and includes a central public open space linking the city and the waterfront.
The Legislative Council Complex comprises the Council Block, the Office Block, and the adjacent open space area, namely the LegCo Square and the LegCo Garden. The construction floor area of the complex is almost 45,000 square meters.
13. Hong Kong Convention and Exhibition Centre
The Hong Kong Convention and Exhibition Centre (HKCEC) is one of the city’s key landmarks. Located in Wan Chai North, it is situated along Victoria Harbour.
The HKCEC features a distinct architectural design and was expanded in 1997.
This expansion added 27,870 square meters of exhibition space and a convention hall for 4,500 people.
An impressive attribute of the HKCEC is the suspended structure, supported by five mega trusses spanning over 90 meters at the rooftop.
This design allows the expansion hall to seamlessly connect with the existing buildings, creating an integrated exhibition space.
This center is directly linked to nearby hotels and commercial buildings through covered walkways, making it convenient for visitors.
The HKCEC plays a vital role in hosting international conventions and exhibitions, significantly contributing to Hong Kong’s economy.
14. The Repulse Bay
The Repulse Bay, located on Hong Kong Island, is a standout piece of architecture known for its unusual design.
The building features a prominent hole in the middle, which is said to be for feng shui purposes. It’s one of the most recognizable buildings in the area.
This site was originally developed into a beach in the 1910s and saw the construction of the Repulse Bay Hotel in the 1920s.
Although the hotel was demolished in the 1980s, the area retains its historical charm with modern amenities.
Repulse Bay is not just about the beach. The building itself hosts apartments, clubs, and a shopping mall, making it a multi-functional site.
Visitors to Repulse Bay often notice its striking architectural contrasts, combining modern design with elements of colonial-style replicas.
Learn more about its fascinating history and architectural significance here and here.
15. Jardine House
Jardine House stands as Hong Kong’s first skyscraper.
Completed in 1972, it reaches a height of 168.5 meters and features 52 floors above ground.
This landmark is known for its distinctive round windows, giving it a unique appearance.
It was designed by the architecture firm Palmer and Turner. When Jardine Matheson acquired the land, they ensured the building would always have a harbor view.
Jardine House remains a central part of Hong Kong’s business district.
Its location and design make it a prominent feature of the city’s skyline.
Even as other skyscrapers have emerged, Jardine House continues to be an iconic structure.
16. AIA Central
AIA Central, located in Hong Kong’s Central district, is a 185-meter, 37-story skyscraper completed in 2005.
It serves as the headquarters of AIA Group.
The building stands near other notable landmarks like the Bank of China Tower. The structure once replaced the Furama Kempinski Hotel, famous for its revolving restaurant.
Not just a corporate office, AIA Central is a key part of Hong Kong’s skyline.
The design and height make it a prominent feature in the area.
17. Exchange Square
Exchange Square in Central Hong Kong serves as a hub for finance and commerce. This building complex houses the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, which plays a key role in the global financial market.
The complex features sleek, modern architecture and is easily accessible via the Central and Hong Kong MTR stations.
Most of the Exchange Square is owned by Hong Kong Land, with a portion owned by the government.
Its prime location and vital role in Hong Kong’s economy make Exchange Square a must-see for those interested in modern architectural marvels.
Visit Exchange Square for more details.
18. Hong Kong Cultural Centre
The Hong Kong Cultural Centre is a key landmark located in Tsim Sha Tsui. It serves as a major venue for performance arts in the city.
The center hosts a wide range of events, from concerts and operas to ballets and theater productions.
Designed by British architect Paul Waterhouse, the building opened in 1989.
The curved structure and unique roofline make it stand out against the city skyline. It provides a striking contrast to the nearby colonial-era buildings.
The center’s facilities include a concert hall, a grand theater, and smaller venues.
The concert hall is known for its excellent acoustics. It can accommodate over 2,000 people.
Visitors often praise the center for its extensive program and diverse performances.
For more information about Hong Kong’s cultural architecture, you can visit ArchDaily’s page on Cultural Centers in Hong Kong.
19. Ocean Park Tower
Ocean Park Tower is a notable structure in Hong Kong located within the Ocean Park theme park. This observation tower offers stunning panoramic views of the surrounding area.
The tower stands at a height of 72 meters.
Visitors are lifted to the top in a revolving cabin, which completes a full 360-degree rotation during the ascent and descent.
Built in 1992, Ocean Park Tower continues to be a highlight for both tourists and locals.
It provides a unique way to see the beautiful scenery of Hong Kong from above.
20. Sun Hung Kai Centre
Sun Hung Kai Centre is an iconic office skyscraper located in Wan Chai, Hong Kong Island.
The building stands at 215 meters tall and consists of 53 floors. Initially completed in 1981 with 51 floors, the structure saw the addition of five extra stories in 1991.
The building is one of the first grade-A office buildings in Wan Chai North.
It offers a stunning open view of Victoria Harbour, providing an impressive sight for occupants and visitors.
The centre is situated at 30 Harbour Road, making it conveniently close to the Exhibition Centre Station on the East Rail Line.
As a notable element of Hong Kong’s skyline, Sun Hung Kai Centre embodies both historical and modern architectural achievements.
For more details about this remarkable structure, visit the Sun Hung Kai Centre page.
Historical Significance
Hong Kong’s architectural landscape reflects a blend of Colonial Era architecture and modern movements, showcasing the city’s rich history and rapid growth.
Colonial Era Architecture
During the colonial period, many buildings combined Chinese and Western styles.
Structures like the Sam Tung Uk Museum exhibit traditional Hakka architecture, while others boast Western classical elements with unique local adaptations.
Queen’s College, established in 1889, was the first school to offer Western education to Chinese students.
The Police Married Quarters, opened in 1951, served as the first residence for junior married police officers.
These buildings represent a significant part of Hong Kong’s heritage, reflecting the social and cultural evolution during British rule.
Modern Architectural Movements
Modern architectural movements in Hong Kong began post-WWII, signifying the city’s shift towards a global financial hub.
Notable buildings such as the iconic Bank of China Tower, designed by I. M. Pei, showcase innovative and asymmetrical designs indicative of contemporary trends.
Another important site is the PMQ, which has repurposed historical buildings into a creative hub.
This highlights Hong Kong’s emphasis on preserving historical value while fostering modern artistic endeavors.
The mix of old and new in these buildings tells the story of a city in constant evolution.
Architectural Styles
Hong Kong’s architecture is diverse, showcasing striking high-tech skyscrapers and innovative green designs. Each style reflects the city’s rapid growth and commitment to sustainability.
Futuristic and High-Tech
Hong Kong’s skyline features many futuristic and high-tech buildings.
The Bank of China Tower, designed by I.M. Pei, is a prime example. Its unique angular design sets it apart, making it a key landmark.
The International Commerce Centre is another icon, boasting cutting-edge architecture and standing as the tallest building in Hong Kong.
Another notable mention is the Opus Hong Kong, a residential tower by Frank Gehry. It’s located on Victoria Peak and offers a distinct twisting form.
The HSBC Building, created by Norman Foster, highlights advanced structural engineering and open interior spaces.
These buildings represent the pinnacle of modern architectural design, emphasizing innovative shapes and materials.
Sustainable and Green Architecture
Hong Kong is also embracing sustainable and green architecture.
The K11 Atelier King’s Road is one of the first buildings certified under the BEAM Plus Platinum and WELL Building Standard.
This building combines green roofs, solar panels, and rainwater harvesting.
The CIC-Zero Carbon Park is a key example of eco-friendly design. It uses renewable energy solutions and aims to promote zero-carbon building practices.
Another notable structure is the Hysan Place in Causeway Bay.
This mixed-use development includes green sky gardens and state-of-the-art energy-efficient systems.
Influence of Local Culture
Hong Kong’s architecture is a testament to its rich cultural blend, featuring traditional Chinese elements and the effects of global influences. These aspects shape the city’s unique architectural landscape.
Traditional Chinese Elements
Traditional Chinese architectural elements are prominent in many buildings across Hong Kong. These elements often reflect Confucian, Taoist, and Buddhist philosophies, emphasizing harmony with nature and balance.
Temples: Structures like the Wong Tai Sin Temple showcase classic Chinese design. They feature intricately carved columns, upturned eaves, and vibrant red and gold colors, which are considered auspicious.
Public Spaces: Gardens and public spaces often incorporate elements like rockeries, water features, and pavilions. The Chi Lin Nunnery and its adjoining Nan Lian Garden are prime examples, reflecting Tang Dynasty architecture.
Residential Buildings: Older residential areas, such as those in Central, often contain elements like courtyards and tiled roofs. These features help maintain a strong cultural connection in an urban environment.
This blend of traditional and modern influences makes Hong Kong’s architecture both diverse and distinctive, preserving cultural heritage while accommodating contemporary needs.