Panama City boasts an impressive array of architectural wonders that blend historical significance with modern innovation.
From the bustling streets of its Old Town to the cutting-edge skyscrapers dotting its skyline, the city’s architecture tells stories of its past while looking forward to the future.
What are the most striking architectural buildings in Panama City and why do they stand out?
Visitors and residents alike can enjoy the city’s unique atmosphere, where classic and contemporary designs coexist harmoniously.
These architectural gems highlight Panama City’s cultural and historical richness, offering an immersive experience for anyone interested in the heritage and development of this vibrant metropolis.
1. Biomuseo
The Biomuseo is a striking museum located on the Amador Causeway in Panama City.
Its unique, colorful design was created by the renowned architect Frank Gehry. This was Gehry’s first project in Latin America, making it a significant addition to his portfolio.
Completed in 2014, the museum focuses on Panama’s natural history and biodiversity.
Visitors can explore exhibits that highlight the ecological significance of the Panamanian isthmus and its impact on the planet.
The idea for the Biomuseo was conceived by former Panamanian President Martín Torrijos.
His vision was to create a world-class institution dedicated to showcasing Panama’s rich biodiversity.
Since its opening, the museum has become an iconic landmark in the city.
For more information, you can visit the Biomuseo page on ArchDaily.
2. The Panama Canal Administration Building
The Panama Canal Administration Building stands as a symbol of early 20th-century architecture.
This building has a unique “E” shape, which helps it maximize the use of natural light. Its high-domed rotunda adds to its impressive design.
Inside, the building features dramatic murals that adorn the cupola.
The stately marble columns and floors create a stunning visual impact. Visitors often feel transported to the past while admiring its beautiful architecture.
Located in Balboa, the building opened in 1914. Initially, it housed both canal administration offices and the government for the Panama Canal Zone.
Currently, it continues to serve as the administration center for the Panama Canal.
3. F&F Tower
The F&F Tower, also known as El Tornillo (The Screw), is a distinctive skyscraper in Panama City.
It reaches a height of 243 meters and has 52 stories. The building was completed in 2011.
Designed by Pinzon Lozano & Asociados Arquitectos, the tower twists 360 degrees. This unique spiral design makes it a standout on the city’s skyline.
The F&F Tower serves mainly as an office building.
Its impressive structure attracts both tourists and architecture enthusiasts. You can learn more about the F&F Tower on Wonderful Engineering.
Its nickname, “The Screw,” reflects the twisting form.
This design was initially just a theoretical experiment but has since become iconic.
The tower is located in the financial district of Panama City, surrounded by other modern skyscrapers and towers.
4. Torre Trump
Torre Trump, now known as JW Marriott Panama, is a prominent skyscraper in Panama City. It is located in the upscale neighborhood of Punta Pacifica.
This mixed-use building stands 284 meters tall and features 70 floors, making it one of the tallest structures in the city.
The building includes 369 hotel rooms and 700 apartments.
It also offers various luxury amenities such as a 24-hour concierge service and top-notch security.
Designed for opulence, it provides a five-star living experience in Panama.
Torre Trump was originally opened in 2011 and was rebranded over the years.
This structure reflects modern architectural innovation and plays a significant role in Panama City’s skyline.
Its waterfront location enhances its appeal, offering breathtaking views and easy access to the city’s other attractions.
For more information, you can visit the JW Marriott Panama.
5. Frank Gehry’s Biomuseo
Frank Gehry’s Biomuseo, located on the Amador Causeway in Panama City, is dedicated to the natural history of Panama.
It was Gehry’s first design in Latin America, conceived in 1999 and finally completed in 2014.
The striking and colorful structure marks a significant point in the landscape, connecting the city with the canal.
The museum building covers a display area featuring the ecological importance of Panama’s isthmus.
The design is composed of vibrant, geometric forms that stand out against the tropical backdrop.
Inside, visitors can explore various exhibits that showcase Panama’s biodiversity and its role in the global ecosystem.
Positioned among lush gardens, the museum not only serves as an educational hub but also as an architectural landmark. Visit the Smithsonian Magazine article on the Biomuseo in Panama for more insights.
6. P.H. Alpha Torres
P.H. Alpha Torres is a prominent skyscraper in Panama City.
This building is known for its modern design and striking presence in the city’s skyline.
The building includes luxurious residential units and state-of-the-art amenities.
Its architectural design focuses on maximizing natural light and providing panoramic city views.
Located in a prime area, P.H. Alpha Torres offers easy access to shopping, dining, and entertainment venues. This makes it a highly desirable location for both residents and visitors.
7. El Tornillo
El Tornillo, also known as the F&F Tower, is a distinctive skyscraper in Panama City.
Its name translates to “The Screw” in Spanish, which aptly describes its spiraling design.
Completed in 2011, this building stands 233 meters tall. It was designed by the Pinzón Lozano y Asociados studio.
The tower twists 360 degrees from its base to the top, making it a recognizable part of the city’s skyline.
El Tornillo is located in the financial district and mainly hosts office spaces.
This unique and modern architectural marvel contributes to Panama City’s reputation as a city with impressive skyscrapers.
Among local landmarks, El Tornillo is well-loved by residents and visitors alike. It showcases modern architectural innovation and stands out for its striking appearance.
8. Cinta Costera views
Cinta Costera, a waterfront promenade in Panama City, offers some of the most stunning views in the city.
The area stretches along the bay and provides a breathtaking panorama of the Pacific Ocean and the city skyline.
Visitors can enjoy a peaceful walk or bike ride on the well-maintained paths. The green spaces and palm trees add to the visual appeal, making it a popular spot for both tourists and locals.
Additionally, the views from various points along the Cinta Costera, including from nearby residential complexes such as Costanera, provide a unique perspective of Panama City’s tall, innovative buildings.
The blend of natural beauty with modern architecture creates an unforgettable experience.
9. Edificio Miramar
Edificio Miramar is a prominent residential building located in Panama City.
Standing tall along the waterfront, it offers stunning views of the Pacific Ocean and the city’s skyline.
The building showcases modern architectural design with sleek lines and a glass facade. Its design emphasizes both luxury and functionality.
Situated in a prime location, Edificio Miramar is close to many of the city’s top attractions and amenities.
It is a sought-after address for residents who value convenience and elegance.
10. Metropolitan Cathedral
The Metropolitan Archcathedral Basilica of Santa María la Antigua, located in the old town of Panama City, is one of the oldest churches in the region.
Construction began in 1688, and it was consecrated in 1796. The cathedral’s long history is marked by its resilience and significance in Panama’s culture.
This cathedral is renowned for its impressive architecture.
The facade features two tall bell towers with mother-of-pearl inlays. It stands as a symbol of faith and endurance, blending baroque elements with local influences.
Situated in the heart of Casco Viejo, also known as the historic district, the Metropolitan Cathedral is not just a religious site but also a central point in Panama’s history.
Its location, close to Independence Plaza, makes it a key landmark in the city.
11. Punta Paitilla
Punta Paitilla is a prestigious neighborhood known for its luxury living and upscale vibe.
It has become a hotspot for high-rise buildings, many of which offer oceanfront views. Started in the 1960s, this area is home to some of the first “high-rise” buildings in Panama.
One notable residential complex in Punta Paitilla is The Towers Paitilla.
This modern building focuses on providing a holistic lifestyle, including amenities for wellness, recreation, and entertainment.
It is designed with a focus on high-quality living, making it a sought-after place to reside.
The neighborhood also boasts excellent medical care, with facilities like Punta Pacifica.
This makes it an appealing choice for both local and international residents seeking top-tier healthcare services.
12. The Old Tenement Building
The Old Tenement Building is a testament to the rich history of Panama City.
Dating back to the early 1900s, it showcases classic architectural styles of the period.
Located in the Casco Viejo district, this building once served as the home for numerous families. The structure features ornate ironwork and colorful facades.
Over the years, the Old Tenement Building has been preserved and restored. Today, it stands as a reminder of the city’s vibrant past while functioning as a site for cultural and community events.
13. Soul Tower
Soul Tower is a striking addition to Panama City’s skyline.
Nestled in the heart of the financial district, it features a sleek, modern design that captures attention.
The building stands tall with its reflective glass exterior. At night, it lights up beautifully, adding to the city’s vibrant atmosphere.
Planned with efficiency in mind, Soul Tower includes state-of-the-art facilities.
It serves as a hub for business professionals, offering office spaces with stunning views of the city.
14. Casco Viejo
Casco Viejo is the oldest district in Panama City. It is a UNESCO World Heritage site known for its mixed architectural styles.
Visitors can find Spanish colonial buildings alongside French and Antillean townhouses.
The area boasts charming narrow streets and colorful buildings. The four main squares, including Plaza de la Independencia and Plaza Herrera, capture the essence of its rich history.
Casco Viejo also features French balconies and architecture introduced during the French attempt to build the Panama Canal.
This diversity in design makes it one of the most unique places in the city.
15. Torre Global Bank
Torre Global Bank stands prominently in Panama City as one of the most impressive skyscrapers.
Completed in 2005, this 176-meter high-rise consists of 46 floors above ground and three underground levels.
This tower’s advanced design notably contributes to Panama City’s iconic skyline.
Torre Global Bank’s sleek exterior and functional structure highlight its importance in the city’s architectural landscape.
For more details, you can visit the Torre Global Bank page.
16. Torre Vitri
Torre Vitri is a prominent residential skyscraper in Panama City. Located in the upscale Costa del Este area, the building stands tall with 75 stories.
It reaches a height of 281 meters, making it the tallest building in Costa del Este.
Completed in 2012, Torre Vitri is the second tallest building in Panama City and the third tallest in Latin America. The building’s design is sleek and modern, reflecting the city’s rapid architectural growth.
Residents enjoy luxury amenities, including a gym, pool, and private parking. The location offers stunning views of the Pacific Ocean and easy access to shopping centers and restaurants.
Torre Vitri remains a highly sought-after residence for those seeking elegance and exclusivity in Panama City.
Learn more about Torre Vitri by visiting the Skyscraper Center.
17. Old Panama Cathedral
Old Panama Cathedral, also known as Panamá Viejo, is the remaining part of the original Panama City. Founded in the early 16th century, it holds significant historical value.
It was once the heart of the first European settlement on the Pacific coast.
In 1644, a devastating fire destroyed many buildings, including the cathedral itself. The ruins provide a glimpse into the city’s colonial past.
The site includes remnants of various structures, showcasing the architectural style and urban planning of that era. Despite the destruction, the ruins of the cathedral are well-preserved.
Today, the site is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, attracting many visitors interested in Panama’s history. The cathedral’s ruins stand as a testament to the city’s resilience and rich heritage.
18. Bayfront Tower
Bayfront Tower is a modern residential building located on Bayfront Avenue. It offers stunning views of Cinta Costera, a popular urban park in Panama City.
The tower’s location makes it ideal for those who enjoy an active lifestyle. Residents can easily take walks during sunrise or sunset along the nearby park.
Bayfront Tower is known for its stylish amenities. It provides a comfortable living space for young professionals, couples, and retirees alike.
If you are looking for more details, you can visit Bayfront Tower.
19. Hospital Punta Paitilla
Hospital Punta Paitilla is centrally located in Punta Paitilla, Panama City. This modern medical facility is renowned for its high-quality care and state-of-the-art equipment.
The hospital is affiliated with Johns Hopkins Medicine International, ensuring patients receive top-notch medical services.
It hosts specialized clinics, including the renowned IVI Panama fertility clinic.
Offering comprehensive medical services, from routine check-ups to advanced treatments, Hospital Punta Paitilla stands as a leading healthcare provider in Panama. For more information, visit Hospital Punta Paitilla.
20. Plaza Independencia
Plaza Independencia, also known as Independence Square, is a landmark in Panama City’s historic Casco Viejo district. Established in 1673, it has witnessed significant events in Panama’s history, including the declaration of independence from Spain.
The square is flanked by notable buildings such as the Metropolitan Cathedral and the Municipal Palace.
The Metropolitan Cathedral was built in 1796, showcasing Spanish colonial architecture.
Plaza Independencia serves as a hub for both locals and tourists, offering a glimpse into Panama’s colonial past. Its cobblestone paths and historic monuments make it a must-visit destination in Casco Viejo.
Architectural Styles in Panama
Panama showcases a rich fusion of architectural styles that tell the story of its diverse cultural and historical influences.
From the intricate details of colonial buildings to the sleek lines of modernist structures, each style offers unique insights into the country’s development.
Colonial Architecture
Colonial architecture in Panama is defined by elegant, detailed designs with heavy Spanish influences. The buildings often feature balconies with wrought iron railings, expansive courtyards, and tiled roofs.
In the Old Town of Panama City, numerous structures display these characteristics, reflecting the city’s rich colonial past.
Churches like the Iglesia del Carmen exemplify gothic elements while incorporating Spanish colonial styles, resulting in stunning facades and interiors.
Modernist Influence
The modernist movement left a significant mark on Panama’s architectural landscape, especially in the 20th century.
Buildings designed by firms such as Al Duo Design highlight minimalist aesthetics with clean lines, open spaces, and functional layouts.
Modern skyscrapers in Panama City offer panoramic views and are designed with sustainability in mind.
These structures often use glass and steel, creating a dynamic skyline that blends seamlessly with the city’s natural harbor and greenery.
Traditional Vernacular
Traditional vernacular architecture in Panama focuses on practical, regional designs that respond to the local climate and environment.
These structures use materials like bamboo, palm leaves, and wood, prioritizing natural ventilation and shading to keep interiors cool.
Many homes feature thatched roofs and elevated floors, protecting against floods and pests.
In rural areas, this style remains prevalent, showcasing how traditional methods continue to influence contemporary residential architecture.
Notable Architects and Their Contributions
Panama City has benefited from the talents of several renowned architects. Their unique styles and contributions have shaped the city’s skyline and cultural landscape.
Frank Gehry
Frank Gehry is known for his innovative and visually striking designs.
Among his famous work in Panama City is the Biomuseo, which opened in 2014.
The museum celebrates the biodiversity of Panama and the mingling of different cultures through its exhibits.
The Biomuseo is made from colorful, irregularly shaped canopies and exteriors, making it a visual landmark.
Gehry’s design emphasizes both functionality and aesthetics, offering an immersive experience.
The design is intended not only to house exhibits but also to embody the storytelling of Panama’s natural and cultural history.
Ricardo J. Bermúdez
Ricardo J. Bermúdez is a major figure in Panama’s architecture scene. He is noted for his work in preserving historical architecture while contributing modern designs.
One of his significant contributions is the restoration and redesign of the National Theatre of Panama.
This project required balancing historical accuracy with modern needs.
Bermúdez managed to incorporate sophisticated lighting and sound systems while preserving the historical essence of the theater.
His influence extends to various residential and commercial projects, making him a key player in the architectural growth of Panama City.
Mallol Arquitectos
Mallol Arquitectos is one of the most prominent architectural firms in Panama City. They are known for their versatile portfolio, which includes commercial, residential, and cultural projects.
Their design philosophy focuses on sustainability and innovation.
Some notable projects by Mallol Arquitectos include the F&F Tower and several high-end residential buildings.
The F&F Tower, also known as “El Tornillo,” stands out with its twisted, screw-like shape.
This building has become an iconic part of Panama City’s skyline and showcases the firm’s ability to combine aesthetic appeal with functional design.
Cultural and Historical Significance of Architecture in Panama
Panama’s architecture tells the story of its colonial roots, national identity, and the efforts to preserve its heritage. Each structure offers a glimpse into the nation’s history and culture.
Impact of Spanish Colonization
Spanish colonization in the early 1500s profoundly influenced Panama’s architectural landscape. Many buildings from this period showcase classic Spanish styles, such as the use of stone and stucco, and feature ornate facades and interiors.
Panamá Viejo, for instance, is a historical site with ruins from the first Spanish city on the Pacific coast.
Destroyed by Captain Henry Morgan in 1671, it remains a testament to early colonial architecture and urban planning.
In contrast, Casco Viejo represents a later phase of colonial architecture, featuring narrow streets and a blend of French, Spanish, and early American styles.
These areas serve as living museums of Panama’s past and are pivotal for understanding the nation’s architectural evolution.
Role in National Identity
Panama’s architecture plays a significant role in its national identity. The blend of colonial and modern structures reflects the country’s diverse cultural influences and historical evolution.
Buildings like the F&F Tower symbolize Panama’s contemporary growth and economic aspirations.
Historic areas such as Casco Viejo are not just tourist attractions but also cultural hubs that celebrate the nation’s heritage.
Events and festivals often take place in these historical settings, reinforcing their importance in Panamanian society.
Architecture in Panama bridges its colonial past with its modern ambitions, helping people connect with their roots while looking towards the future. This blend of old and new provides a sense of continuity and pride.
Conservation Efforts
Conservation efforts in Panama are crucial for preserving its rich architectural heritage.
Initiatives are in place to restore and maintain historical buildings and sites.
For example, the restoration of Casco Viejo is a significant project aimed at preserving its colonial character while making it accessible and functional for modern use.
These efforts not only protect the visual and cultural history but also support tourism, a vital part of Panama’s economy.
Many historic buildings have been repurposed into museums, hotels, and galleries, ensuring they remain active parts of urban life.
Through these conservation projects, Panama ensures that future generations can appreciate the architectural wonders that tell the country’s story.