Rhode Island is home to some of the most stunning architectural buildings in the United States. From historic mansions to contemporary marvels, the state offers a diverse mix of styles that reflect its rich cultural heritage and modern advancements.
For those interested in exploring the architectural beauty, this article will cover a range of buildings that showcase the history and design prowess of Rhode Island.
Discover the 20 best architectural buildings that highlight the unique charm and detailed craftsmanship this small state has to offer.
1. The Breakers
The Breakers is a majestic mansion located in Newport, Rhode Island. It was built between 1893 and 1895 as a summer residence for Cornelius Vanderbilt II, a member of the prominent Vanderbilt family.
This 70-room mansion boasts a gross area of 138,300 square feet and has five floors.
Designed by Richard Morris Hunt, it is considered one of the grandest homes from the Gilded Age.
The Breakers is partially accessible to visitors and features an elevator. Visitors can enjoy the house and its beautiful grounds at The Breakers.
2. Marble House
Marble House, located at 596 Bellevue Avenue in Newport, Rhode Island, was built between 1888 and 1892. It was designed by Richard Morris Hunt in the Beaux Arts style for Alva and William Kissam Vanderbilt.
The mansion was a birthday gift from William to Alva. It was one of the most opulent homes of its time.
Visitors today can explore its grandeur, as it retains much of its original design and decor. Marble House has been designated a National Historic Landmark for its architectural significance.
For more information, visit the Newport Mansions website.
3. Rosecliff
Rosecliff is a Gilded Age mansion located in Newport, Rhode Island. It was built between 1898 and 1902 by Theresa Fair Oelrichs, a silver heiress from Nevada.
The mansion features beautiful architecture and has been used as a setting for films like The Great Gatsby and True Lies.
Rosecliff is now a historic house museum open to the public. The property includes expansive gardens, and the house is partially accessible with an elevator.
It remains a popular destination for visitors interested in Newport’s rich history. Visit Rosecliff to experience an iconic piece of Rhode Island’s architectural heritage.
4. Elms Mansion
The Elms Mansion was the summer home of Edward Julius Berwind, a successful coal industry entrepreneur. Located at 367 Bellevue Avenue in Newport, Rhode Island, this architectural gem was completed in 1901.
Designed by architect Horace Trumbauer, The Elms is inspired by the mid-18th century French Château d’Asnières. The design reflects the opulence and elegance of the Gilded Age, with its grand structure and exquisite details.
Learn more about The Elms Mansion’s design and history here.
5. Isaac Bell House
The Isaac Bell House at 70 Perry Street is a prime example of Shingle Style architecture in Newport, Rhode Island.
Designed by McKim, Mead, and White in 1883, it reflects the Gilded Age’s opulence.
Known as Edna Villa, this historic house is noted for its open design and use of organic materials.
Visitors must order tickets online or in person at The Breakers Welcome Center.
6. Hammersmith Farm
Hammersmith Farm is a notable Victorian mansion located in Newport, Rhode Island. Built in the 19th century, it overlooks Narragansett Bay and has stunning views.
This estate was a childhood home of First Lady Jacqueline Bouvier Kennedy. It hosted the wedding reception of Jacqueline and John F. Kennedy on September 12, 1953.
The original land dates back to 1640, when governor William Brenton established the first farm.
The name “Hammersmith” has endured through the centuries, reflecting its historical importance. More detailed background can be found at Hammersmith Farm.
7. Providence Performing Arts Center
The Providence Performing Arts Center, or PPAC, is a notable theater located in downtown Providence, Rhode Island.
Originally opened in 1928 as Loew’s State Theater, it showcases high-style architecture from the motion-picture era of the late 1920s.
PPAC hosts a wide range of performances, including contemporary entertainment and Broadway shows. The theater seats over 3,000 people, making it a central venue for national events.
With its rich history and architectural beauty, it remains a key part of the city’s cultural landscape. For more details, visit their official history page.
8. Rhode Island State House
The Rhode Island State House stands as a prime example of Neoclassical architecture. Located at 900 Smith Street in Providence, this marble structure features one of the world’s largest structural-stone domes.
Designed by McKim, Mead & White, the State House was built between 1895 and 1904.
The building is topped by a gilded statue known as “The Independent Man,” symbolizing freedom.
For more details, visit the Rhode Island State House.
9. Casino Theatre
The Casino Theatre in Newport, Rhode Island, is part of the Newport Casino.
Designed by Stanford White, it opened on July 26, 1880.
This theatre has unique shingle-style architecture and seats 297 people on the main level. The interior features basket-weave plaster and gilded ornamentation.
Today, it forms part of the International Tennis Hall of Fame, showing its historical importance.
The restoration process carefully preserved its decorative details, maintaining its elegance and charm.
10. Bell Street Chapel
Bell Street Chapel, located at 5 Bell Street in Providence, Rhode Island, is an interesting piece of almost-eighteenth-century neoclassicism. It was designed by the unlikely choice of architect William R. Walker.
James Eddy, an art dealer, commissioned the chapel in 1875 for $40,000. Eddy dedicated the church “to God, to Truth, and to all that ennobles Humanity.”
The chapel serves as a landmark in Providence’s Federal Hill area, known for its blend of historical charm and architectural diversity. Learn more about the Bell Street Chapel’s history at Bell Street Chapel.
11. Beeckman House
Beeckman House is known for its impressive dignity and architectural beauty. Located at 854 Fifth Avenue, it once belonged to R. Livingston Beeckman, who was the Governor of Rhode Island in 1915.
The house showcases an elegant Beaux-Arts style, influenced by the Eighteenth Century classic period of Louis XV.
Its grand design stands out, even when nestled between large apartment buildings. Learn more about Beeckman House here.
12. Newport Casino
The Newport Casino, located on Bellevue Avenue in Newport, Rhode Island, is an iconic piece of architecture.
Built between 1879 and 1881 by the firm McKim, Mead & White, it showcases Shingle style architecture.
It was commissioned by James Gordon Bennett, Jr., a publisher from the New York Herald. The Newport Casino is now home to the International Tennis Hall of Fame and features a block of shops, making it a lively spot in Newport.
13. Odd Fellows’ Hall
Odd Fellows’ Hall in East Providence, Rhode Island, stands as a notable example of late 19th-century architecture.
Built in 1889, the 2½ story wood-frame structure reflects the design work of the Providence firm Gould & Angell.
This historic building served as a social hub for the Independent Order of Odd Fellows, a fraternal organization founded in 1819 in Baltimore, Maryland.
The hall’s architectural and historical significance means it’s a rare surviving element of Watchemoket Square.
The hall occupies a corner parcel on Warren Avenue, blending seamlessly into the fabric of East Providence’s historical landscape.
14. Old Colony House
The Old Colony House, also known as the Old State House or Newport Colony House, stands at the east end of Washington Square in Newport, Rhode Island.
Completed in 1741, this brick Georgian-style building was designed by builder and architect Richard Munday.
It served as a gathering place for the colonial legislature. For more information, visit the Newport Historical Society’s page.
15. Public Library Providence
The Providence Public Library, located at 150 Empire Street, is housed in a classic Venetian Renaissance building.
This impressive structure, opened in March 1900, is now on the National Register of Historic Places.
McKim, Mead & White inspired its design, echoing the Boston Public Library’s style.
The intricate frieze features unique, individually carved cherub heads, showcasing exceptional craftsmanship.
Guided architectural tours are offered weekly, allowing visitors to explore the historic library and its recently renovated 1950s buildings. This site provides a glimpse into the architectural richness of Providence.
16. Art Club
The Providence Art Club is one of the oldest art clubs in the United States, founded in 1880. It is located on historic College Hill in Providence.
The club is housed in a series of charming historic buildings. These buildings include studios, galleries, and a clubhouse, offering a rich cultural experience.
One notable structure is the Fleur de Lys Building, designed in 1885 by Sydney Richmond Burleigh and Providence architect Edmund R. Willson.
This building is known for its unique architectural design and historic significance.
The Art Club’s architecture is a defining feature of Providence’s art scene.
Learn more about the buildings here.
17. Redwood Library
Redwood Library, located in Newport, Rhode Island, is a notable example of neo-Classical architecture.
Designed by Peter Harrison, it was completed in 1750 and is known as the oldest purpose-built library in the United States.
The building features a Roman Doric temple design with a portico and wings. Crafted of wood to imitate stone, it showcases the craftsmanship of its time and adds a distinct charm to Newport. Check more details here.
18. John Hay Library
The John Hay Library is located on the campus of Brown University in Providence, Rhode Island.
It was established in 1910 and named after John Hay, a Brown alumnus and former U.S. Secretary of State.
Designed by the architectural firm Shepley, Rutan & Coolidge, the library features rare books, archives, and special collections.
The building was partially funded by Andrew Carnegie, despite him being strongly associated with public libraries. The Hay Library replaced the original main library building, now known as Robinson Hall.
19. Channing Memorial Church
Channing Memorial Church, located at 135 Pelham Street in Newport, Rhode Island, stands as a tribute to William Ellery Channing.
Built in 1880, it honors Channing, a founder of the Unitarian faith in America.
This Gothic Revival structure is a notable landmark in Newport.
Designed to reflect the principles of Unitarianism, it serves as a beautiful example of 19th-century religious architecture.
The church also holds historical significance.
It was named in memory of Channing, who was an ardent abolitionist. This adds to its cultural importance in the region.
The church remains active and continues to be a place of worship today.
20. Fleur-de-Lys Studio
The Fleur-de-Lys Studio is an important part of the American Arts and Crafts Movement.
Built in 1885, it is located at 7 Thomas Street in the College Hill neighborhood of Providence, Rhode Island.
Designed by painter Sydney R. Burleigh and architect Edmund R. Willson, this building stands out with its medieval English design elements.
It originally housed studios for notable artists like Charles Walter Stetson, adding significant cultural value to the area.
Known for its unique architecture, the Fleur-de-Lys Studio continues to be a key landmark in Providence’s historic landscape.
Historical Significance of Rhode Island’s Architectural Gems
Rhode Island is home to a variety of architectural styles that reflect its rich history. These styles highlight the colonial beginnings and the impact of the Industrial Revolution.
Colonial and Federal Styles
Buildings in Rhode Island from the Colonial and Federal periods showcase the region’s early American history.
The John Brown House in Providence is a prime example.
Built between 1786 and 1788, the house is a stunning representation of Georgian architecture. Its intricate woodwork and symmetrical design speak to the craftsmanship of the era.
Another remarkable structure is the Brick Market in Newport, designed by Peter Harrison.
This building reflects the influence of classical Roman architecture, notable for its Palladian windows and balanced proportions.
The Providence Arcade, built in 1828, is considered America’s first indoor shopping mall.
It combines Greek Revival and Federal styles. Featuring grand columns and spacious interiors, it stands as a testament to early American commercial architecture.
Industrial Revolution Influence
The Industrial Revolution left a significant mark on Rhode Island’s architecture.
The Slater Mill in Pawtucket is a quintessential example.
Established in 1793, it was the first successful cotton-spinning factory in America. Its design is functional, focusing on utility and efficiency.
In Providence, the Industrial Harbor Building showcases the architectural pivot during this period.
It blends functionality with style, featuring large windows and sturdy construction to accommodate industrial activities.
Another notable building is the Hope Webbing Company Mill in Central Falls.
Built in the late 19th century, it represents the Romanesque Revival style with its robust stone walls and rounded arches. It functioned as a textile mill, playing a key role in Rhode Island’s industrial growth.
Architectural Diversity and Innovation
Rhode Island showcases a wide array of architectural styles that blend historical and contemporary elements, while also incorporating modern sustainable practices. Let’s delve deeper into these aspects and see how they manifest in some of the best buildings in the state.
Eclectic Design Elements
Rhode Island’s architecture is a tapestry of styles. Many buildings combine elements from different periods, creating unique structures.
For example, Vision 3 Architects in Rhode Island uses a collaborative process to integrate each client’s vision with diverse architectural styles.
This approach has led to a rich mix of colonial, Victorian, and modern influences.
Another example is Brewster Thornton Group Architects, known for blending historical preservation with contemporary design.
Their portfolio includes residential spaces that marry old-world charm with new-age innovations. The importance of maintaining historical integrity while incorporating modern needs is a hallmark of their work.
Modern Sustainability Practices
Sustainability is a key focus in Rhode Island architecture. Many firms prioritize eco-friendly designs and materials.
Vision 3 Architects often incorporates sustainable solutions into their projects. This includes using energy-efficient materials, implementing renewable energy sources like solar panels, and designing buildings to reduce energy consumption.
Additionally, organizations like Rhode Island Minorities in Architecture & Design (RIMiAD) promote diversity not just in people but in ideas, supporting innovative sustainable designs.
Their mission includes inspiring professionals to adopt green building practices.
This dedication to sustainability ensures that Rhode Island’s architectural landscape is not only beautiful but also environmentally responsible.