20 Best Architectural Buildings in Saint Barthélemy: Top Landmarks to Explore

Saint Barthélemy, commonly known as St. Barts, is a stunning Caribbean island renowned for its exquisite architecture and luxurious lifestyle. The island blends traditional Creole styles with modern elegance, creating a unique architectural charm that attracts visitors and architects alike.

What are some of the most captivating architectural buildings you can explore in St. Barts?

From historical landmarks to cutting-edge modern villas, St. Barts offers a diverse array of architectural marvels.

Its buildings not only serve as beautiful structures but also tell the rich stories of the island’s cultural and historical evolution.

Whether you are an architecture enthusiast or a curious traveler, discovering St. Barts’ architectural gems will undoubtedly enhance your island experience.

1. Gustavia Lighthouse

Gustavia Lighthouse is a notable landmark in the capital of Saint Barthélemy. Built in 1961, it stands on the grounds of Fort Gustav. This lighthouse guides sailors safely to the harbor.

The site offers more than just functionality. Visitors enjoy a stone walkway that leads up to the lighthouse. This path passes through vibrant gardens adding to the experience.

From the top, there are stunning views of the harbor and surrounding areas. One can see boats moving through the deep blue waters and dense palm woods. The lighthouse remains an active beacon and a historical site.

For more details, you can visit Gustavia Lighthouse here and here.

2. Wall House Museum

The Wall House Museum is located in Gustavia, Saint Barthélemy. This historic building dates back to the late 18th century. It was once the home of the island’s Swedish military commander during the Swedish period.

Visitors can explore various exhibits that showcase artifacts such as oil lamps, period furniture, and fishing boats. The museum also features traditional costumes and watercolors.

The building itself is an imposing stone structure, adding to its historical significance. It stands prominently at the tip of the peninsula.

Learn more about the Wall House Museum here.

3. Église Anglicane de Gustavia

The Église Anglicane de Gustavia is an important religious building in Saint Barthélemy. Built in 1855 with stones brought from nearby Saint Eustatius, it stands on Rue du Centenaire, one of the town’s most elegant roads. This historic church has a notable bell tower and is surrounded by a rock wall.

The church serves a vibrant community. It hosts a diverse congregation of all ages and nationalities. The Anglican presence on the island dates back to 1853 when the foundation stone was laid.

For those visiting Saint Barthélemy, the Église Anglicane de Gustavia is a must-see architectural landmark.

4. Caribbean Blue Gallery

Caribbean Blue Gallery stands out as a top destination for art lovers in Saint Barthélemy. Located in Gustavia, it features a striking blend of modern and tropical architecture. The gallery’s exterior is painted in vibrant blues, reflecting the island’s oceanic beauty.

Inside, visitors find an impressive collection of contemporary Caribbean art. The works range from vivid paintings to intriguing sculptures, celebrating the region’s culture and creativity.

The spacious and well-lit gallery provides an inviting atmosphere for exploring the exhibits.

Caribbean Blue Gallery is not just about its art. The building itself is a piece of architectural art. Its open design, large windows, and tasteful decor harmonize perfectly with the natural surroundings. This combination makes it a noteworthy stop for anyone interested in both art and architecture.

Learn more about the architectural advancements of Gustavia here.

5. Ancienne Maison Suédoise

Ancienne Maison Suédoise is an iconic structure in Gustavia. This historic building reflects the island’s Swedish heritage. Its architecture stands out with traditional Scandinavian elements.

The building, also known as the Swedish House, has been carefully preserved. It now serves as the headquarters for Sibarth, a well-known villa rental company. Visitors often admire its unique design and historical significance.

Architectural enthusiasts will appreciate the details of this charming house. The structure showcases the blend of Swedish and Caribbean influences, making it a must-see.

6. Villa Marie Saint-Barth

Villa Marie Saint-Barth sits high on a hill in Colombier, providing panoramic views of the Bay of Flanders. The hotel’s design blends treasures from Peru and Tunisia, adding a unique charm.

The property is known for its airy bungalows, some featuring private pools. Each space showcases understated luxury, making it a tranquil getaway.

Managed by the Sibuet family, Villa Marie Saint-Barth is part of the Maison et Hôtels Sibuet group. The hotel’s interior design, crafted by French designer Jocelyne Sibuet, combines harmony and elegance.

Travelers can enjoy the lush gardens surrounding the bungalows. The atmosphere exudes a relaxed, yet sophisticated vibe that attracts many visitors. For more details, visit Villa Marie Saint-Barth.

7. Fort Karl

Fort Karl is a historic fort located in Gustavia, Saint Barthélemy. Built by the Swedish in 1789, it was named after King Karl XIII. This fort stands on a hill, giving visitors an excellent view of Gustavia Harbor.

The fort’s location, overlooking Shell Beach, adds to its appeal. The Nature Reserve has developed an observation platform, making it a popular spot for both history enthusiasts and tourists.

This platform offers breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape and the sparkling waters below.

Fort Karl played an important role in the island’s defense system during Swedish times, alongside Forts Gustav and Octav. While it’s no longer an active military site, the remains are well-preserved and provide a window into the island’s past.

Today, it is a protected site and a must-visit for anyone exploring Saint Barthélemy’s rich history.

8. La Maison des Gouverneurs

La Maison des Gouverneurs, built in the 1780s, is a key historical building located in Gustavia on the island of Saint Barthélemy. Initially serving as the Governor’s House, it transitioned to the Hôtel de Ville in 1878.

The building showcases colonial architecture with a base made of volcanic rock and an upper floor constructed of wood. During the Swedish period from 1785 to 1877, it functioned as a significant administrative hub.

Today, La Maison des Gouverneurs is listed as a historical monument in France. Its historical importance and architectural features make it a must-see site for visitors interested in the rich past of Saint Barthélemy.

For more details about its history and architectural significance, visit Monuments tourism.

9. Eden Rock

Eden Rock is one of the most iconic hotels in Saint Barthélemy. It first became famous in the 1950s and has maintained its status over the decades.

Located in Baie de Saint Jean, the hotel offers stunning ocean views and luxurious accommodations. Recent renovations have enhanced its charm, featuring a new Rock Suite and Eden Spa.

Guests can enjoy the Rémy Bar & Salon and a state-of-the-art fitness center. The hotel is also family and pet-friendly, ensuring a welcoming experience for all.

For more information, visit the Eden Rock website.

10. Saint Jean Chapel

The Saint Jean Chapel is a notable historical site in Saint Barthélemy. It was built in 1585 during the rectorate of Guillaume Le Franc. The chapel stands on the western flank of the Saar valley.

This quaint chapel is a fine example of 15th century architecture. It features numerous gargoyles that add to its medieval charm.

Visitors often appreciate its peaceful setting and historical significance. This makes it a must-see for those interested in local heritage. It remains a key landmark in the area. More information can be found here.

11. Le Barthelemy Hotel & Spa

Le Barthelemy Hotel & Spa is a standout spot located in the Grand Cul-de-Sac area of Saint Barthélemy. This luxury hotel is known for its elegance and top-notch service.

The design of the hotel combines Caribbean charm with modern sophistication. It features sleek lines, open spaces, and natural materials, creating a tranquil and inviting atmosphere.

Each room offers stunning views and luxurious amenities. Guests can choose from various room types, including the Le Barth Jardin, which is popular for its comfort and beauty.

Beyond the rooms, Le Barthelemy Hotel & Spa also boasts an excellent dining experience. The culinary offerings reflect the island’s diverse flavors and high standards.

Le Barthelemy provides access to a pristine beach, non-motorized watersports, and a well-equipped fitness center. Additionally, the spa offers a variety of treatments, ensuring a relaxing stay.

For more information, you can visit the hotel’s official site.

12. Gouverneur Beach Villas

Gouverneur Beach is known for its luxury villas that offer stunning views and top-tier comfort.

One of the prominent villas in this area is Villa Secret Garden. It stands out for being built on one level and recently renovated in 2023. The villa provides a breathtaking view and exudes exceptional charm.

Another notable option is Villa Cristobal, situated in a prime location. It allows guests to bask in the blue-green hues of St. Barts. Cristobal has been featured in the Condé Nast Traveler Readers’ Choice Awards, reflecting its high standards.

For those looking for innovative design, Villa Olive by architect Francois Pecard is an excellent choice. It features airy pavilions centered around a 23-meter infinity pool, offering magnificent views of the surrounding hills and St Jean Bay.

13. Le Sélect Bar

Le Sélect Bar is a historic landmark in Saint Barthélemy, known for its vibrant atmosphere and rich history.

Opened on November 11, 1949, it is the oldest bar on the island. It has remained a popular spot for both locals and tourists.

The bar is famed for its casual, welcoming environment. Visitors often enjoy live music and friendly conversations.

Jimmy Buffett, a villa owner in St. Barts, even mentions Le Sélect in his song, “Cheeseburger in Paradise” Le Select, Best Bar in St. Barths.

Many consider Le Sélect a must-visit destination for anyone exploring Gustavia. Its classic ambiance and central location make it a perfect spot for a relaxing drink, like the island’s famous “ti punch.” The bar’s unchanging charm draws visitors back year after year.

14. Corossol Shell Museum

The Corossol Shell Museum is a small but fascinating attraction in Saint Barthélemy. It’s located in the village of Corossol, known for its fishing traditions and vivid, authentic houses.

The museum showcases over 9,000 seashells, offering a unique glimpse into marine biodiversity. It also features an intriguing collection of sand samples from beaches around the world.

Visitors can explore the meticulous craftsmanship of local artists who create hats and other items from palm leaves. This charming spot highlights the island’s cultural and natural heritage, making it an interesting stop for tourists.

To learn more, visit the Corossol Shell Museum.

15. Carl Gustaf Hotel

Carl Gustaf Hotel, located in Gustavia, Saint Barthélemy, offers stunning panoramic views of the harbor. The hotel’s design combines modern luxury with elegant Caribbean touches.

Its suites and villa, including the Exception suites, provide ample space and privacy.

Perched on a hillside, Carl Gustaf Hotel is renowned for its outstanding amenities. Guests can enjoy fine dining at its restaurants and relax at Spa Diane Barrière.

Despite its luxurious offerings, Hurricane Irma impacted the original hotel, leading to significant renovations. Today, it stands as a testament to resilience and luxury.

16. Le Toiny Hotel

Le Toiny Hotel is perched on a hillside above Anse de Toiny, offering stunning views of the Caribbean Sea. The hotel features 22 Villa Suites, each designed to provide privacy and tranquility.

These suites are surrounded by lush palm trees and exotic flowers, ensuring a serene environment for guests.

Each suite includes contemporary furnishings and a large terrace with a private pool.

The hotel spans 42 acres and is known for its quietly luxurious style. Visitors can enjoy various amenities such as a bar, gym, pool, and spa. The rooms are well-appointed with comfortable sitting areas, kitchenettes, and en-suite bathrooms.

More details about the hotel offerings can be found on Condé Nast Traveler. For a detailed review, visit Oyster.com.

17. Cheval Blanc St-Barth Isle de France

Cheval Blanc St-Barth Isle de France, located on the island of Saint Barthélemy, is a standout in luxury and elegance. This hotel blends the charm of the French West Indies with modern comforts.

The hotel initially opened as Isle de France in 1991. In 2013, it was acquired by LVMH’s Cheval Blanc hotel group. This gave the property a refined transformation.

The hotel is known for its breathtaking views of Baie des Flamands. Guests can enjoy a blend of natural beauty and sophisticated amenities.

Design elements include chic interiors and lush gardens. Each space is crafted to offer luxury and relaxation.

Recognized for its hospitality, Cheval Blanc St-Barth is the only hotel on the island classified as a certified palace hotel. This marks it as a pinnacle of luxury in the region.

For more details, visit Cheval Blanc St-Barth Isle de France’s official website.

18. Hotel Christopher

Hotel Christopher stands out as an architectural gem on the island of Saint Barthélemy. Nestled in the serene neighborhood of Pointe Milou, the hotel underwent an extensive renovation, costing nearly 8 million euros, which enhanced its elegance and functionality.

The hotel features unobstructed ocean views and beautifully designed rooms and villas. The architecture blends Creole elements with a minimalist design, giving it a unique and calming aesthetic.

Guests can enjoy a luxurious spa, Mediterranean-style dishes crafted by Michelin-starred Chef Arnaud Faye, and an infinity pool that merges seamlessly with the ocean.

Its location is also ideal, being only a short drive from the lively village of St-Jean and the capital, Gustavia.

For those interested in sustainable tourism, Hotel Christopher has received certifications from Green Globe for its commitment to durable development since 2019. More details are available here.

19. Le Gaïac Restaurant

Le Gaïac Restaurant is nestled within the luxurious Hotel Le Toiny on St. Barthélemy. Known for its fine dining, the restaurant boasts a blend of modern décor and old-world charm.

It offers stunning ocean views and an elegant atmosphere that attracts both locals and tourists.

Le Gaïac is acclaimed for its sophisticated French cuisine, featuring fresh, local ingredients. Diners can enjoy a variety of dishes, but seafood is a highlight.

The restaurant’s chefs are renowned for their culinary artistry, making each meal a memorable experience.

For special occasions, the ambiance of Le Gaïac is unmatched. With its light, airy dining room and excellent service, it stands out as one of the island’s top dining destinations.

Its reputation for high-quality food and elegant setting makes it a must-visit spot in St. Barthélemy. For more, visit Restaurant Le Gaiac.

20. Le Sereno Hotel

Le Sereno Hotel is a standout in Saint Barthélemy. This beachfront hotel is set along the pristine shoreline at Grand Cul de Sac. It offers 39 suites and 3 large four-bedroom villas.

The design of the hotel is contemporary with a focus on understated luxury. It combines modern style with comfort, making it a preferred choice for travelers.

The setting is perfect for a relaxing getaway. The hotel is known for its clear waters and serene environment, offering a peaceful retreat from busy life.

For dining, guests can enjoy Italian cuisine by the water at Le Sereno Al Mare. It’s a beloved spot for both locals and visitors.

Le Sereno is also part of Leading Hotels of the World, reflecting its high standards and excellent service. The intimate and family-owned nature of Le Sereno adds to its charm.

History of Architectural Development

The architecture of Saint Barthélemy, often known as St. Barts, showcases a mix of historical richness and modern elegance. It reflects its colonial past and current design trends that emphasize luxury and nature.

Colonial Influences and Evolution

St. Barts’ architecture began with modest wooden huts and stone buildings during the colonial period. The island was initially under Swedish control in the late 18th century, which brought European styles to its shores.

Swedish colonial architecture featured red-roofed houses and fortified structures.

In Gustavia, the capital, these influences are still visible. The town’s buildings often combine wooden and stone elements, reflecting their historical roots.

Colonial-era structures served practical functions, such as warehouses and trading posts, necessary for the island’s economy.

Key points of Colonial Evolution:

• European styles, particularly Swedish, heavily influenced designs.
• Mix of wooden and stone elements.
• Functional buildings like warehouses and trading posts became common.

Modern Architectural Trends

Modern architecture in St. Barts emphasizes luxury, integration with nature, and minimalist aesthetics. This trend is evident in the construction of high-end villas and resorts.

Modern designs often feature open plans, large glass windows, and the use of natural materials.

Villa Embrace in Gustavia exemplifies these elements, showcasing contemporary elegance and comfort in a tropical setting.

The villa took 12 years to complete and incorporates innovative design features that balance privacy and openness.

Such buildings are positioned to offer stunning views of the island’s natural beauty while providing ultimate comfort.

Key points of Modern Trends:

• Focus on luxury and nature.
• Large windows, open plans, and natural materials.
• Modern villas like Villa Embrace highlight contemporary design principles.

Architectural Styles Predominant in Saint Barthélemy

Saint Barthélemy showcases a vibrant mix of architectural styles that reflect its rich history and modern growth. Key styles include Caribbean Vernacular Architecture, Renaissance and Baroque Influences, and Contemporary Designs.

Caribbean Vernacular Architecture

Caribbean Vernacular Architecture is prominent in Saint Barthélemy. This style features wooden structures with steep, gabled roofs designed to withstand the tropical climate.

Brightly colored exteriors and shutters add to its charm.

This architecture often includes verandas and wrap-around porches, providing shade and outdoor living spaces.

Such designs are practical, helping to cool interiors naturally, making them ideal for the island’s warm weather.

Renaissance and Baroque Influences

Saint Barthélemy’s architecture also shows Renaissance and Baroque influences, stemming from its European colonization.

These styles introduce more ornate details and symmetry.

Features like columns, arches, and stucco walls are evident in buildings constructed during periods of European rule.

This blend of intricate design elements adds a layer of elegance and historical richness to the island’s architectural landscape.

Contemporary Designs

In recent years, contemporary designs have become popular in Saint Barthélemy.

These designs often integrate sustainable materials and modern aesthetics with clean lines and open floor plans.

Large glass windows and seamless indoor-outdoor transitions are common, taking advantage of the island’s scenic views.

Properties like the famous Rockefeller Villa exemplify this trend, blending luxury with simplicity.

Cultural Significance of Architectural Landmarks

Architectural landmarks in Saint Barthélemy reflect the island’s diverse cultural heritage and historical evolution. This section covers the religious, civic, and public buildings that have played pivotal roles.

Religious and Spiritual Structures

Religious buildings in Saint Barthélemy are a testament to the island’s spiritual heritage.

St. Bartholomew’s Anglican Church, built in the 19th century, serves as a symbol of the British influence and religious practices brought by early settlers. Its simple yet elegant design reflects the humility and dedication of its congregants.

The Catholic Church of Our Lady of the Assumption is another significant spiritual site. It plays a central role in community gatherings and religious observances.

The church’s annual Assumption Day celebration draws large crowds and emphasizes its importance in maintaining cultural traditions.

Both structures contribute to the community’s spiritual life, offering spaces for worship, reflection, and celebration. They stand as landmarks of faith and resilience, giving insight into the historical blend of religious influences on the island.

Public and Civic Buildings

Public and civic buildings highlight the community-centric values of Saint Barthélemy.

The historic Wall House Museum is an exemplar. This museum preserves the colonial history and showcases artifacts that offer a glimpse into the island’s past governance.

The Gustavia Lighthouse, another pivotal structure, played an essential role in the island’s maritime history.

Although it no longer functions as a lighthouse, it remains an iconic landmark and a symbol of the island’s seafaring and trading legacy.

Civic buildings such as the City Hall in Gustavia are also notable.

This building is the epicenter of local governance and public administration, reflecting the island’s French influence through its architectural style and municipal services.