Saint Helena, Ascension, and Tristan da Cunha are some of the most remote and unique territories in the world.
These islands boast fascinating architectural structures that reflect their rich history and resilience against natural challenges.
This article explores 20 of the best architectural buildings across these islands, providing insights into their significance and unique features.
Whether it’s a historic government building or a well-preserved colonial house, each structure tells a story of the islands’ cultural heritage and architectural evolution.
1. St. Paul’s Cathedral
St. Paul’s Cathedral is located on the island of Saint Helena. It was completed in 1851 and became a cathedral in 1859. This makes it an important religious site.
The exterior of the cathedral stands out with its majestic appearance.
Notably, the cathedral’s architecture showcases its period’s design, giving visitors a sense of its historical importance.
Inside, the cathedral features intricate designs and decorations. This highlights its architectural excellence.
The cathedral is a significant landmark on the island and attracts visitors interested in history and architecture.
For more information about the architecture and history of St. Paul’s Cathedral, visit Wikipedia’s St. Paul’s Cathedral page.
2. Georgetown Clock Tower
Located in Georgetown, the capital of Ascension Island, the Georgetown Clock Tower is a notable landmark. It stands prominently near St Mary’s Church. This area is central to the town’s layout.
The clock tower is an important piece of the island’s history. Built during the era of Napoleon’s exile, it adds to the historical charm of Georgetown.
The tower is easily accessible and often attracts visitors.
It offers a glimpse into the architectural style of the time.
The Georgetown Clock Tower remains a key point of interest on Ascension Island.
For more about Georgetown, you can visit the Wikipedia page.
3. Chapel of San José
The Chapel of San José is a small yet significant religious structure on Saint Helena. It showcases simple but elegant colonial architecture, reflective of its historical roots. This chapel has been a part of the island’s heritage for many years.
Built primarily from local materials, the chapel’s façade is modest yet charming.
Visitors often note the tranquility and sense of history that the chapel exudes.
The interior is equally unpretentious, providing a serene space for worship.
Located near one of Saint Helena’s picturesque villages, the Chapel of San José is easy to visit.
It serves not only as a place of worship but also as a reminder of the island’s rich cultural past.
Travelers interested in history and architecture find this chapel worth their while. For more information, visit New World Encyclopedia.
4. Saint Helena Court House
Saint Helena Court House is a key legal building in Jamestown, Saint Helena. It has been an important part of the island’s judicial system since its establishment in 1839.
The building displays classic Georgian architecture, characterized by its symmetrical design and elegant brickwork.
Its historical significance and well-preserved structure make it a noteworthy attraction for visitors.
Adjacent to the Court House, visitors can also see other historic buildings, adding depth to the architectural experience in Jamestown.
The area provides a glimpse into the island’s colonial past. To learn more about the history of the court, visit Supreme Court of St Helena.
5. Plantation House
Plantation House is the official residence of the governor of Saint Helena.
Built in 1791-92 by the East India Company, it is a Grade I listed building. It sits 3.6 km south of Jamestown, the capital.
The house features several distinct rooms, including a reception room and a formal dining room.
Tours are available on Tuesday and Thursday mornings, and visitors must book through the tourist office in Jamestown.
One of the highlights of visiting Plantation House is meeting Jonathan, one of the oldest living Seychelles tortoises in the world.
The well-maintained grounds and historical significance make Plantation House a must-visit location. To learn more, visit Plantation House, Saint Helena.
6. The Consulate Hotel
The Consulate Hotel stands as a prominent landmark on Main Street in Jamestown. This mid-18th century building features old colonial wrought iron balconies, contributing to its historic charm.
The hotel provides a comfortable and relaxing stay in the center of Jamestown.
It’s conveniently located just a five-minute walk from the seaside and close to popular spots like Jacob’s Ladder and the Jamestown Museum.
Renowned for its quiet, clean, and well-managed environment, The Consulate Hotel is highly rated among visitors.
Guests appreciate the blend of historical architecture and modern amenities, making it an ideal choice for travelers looking to explore Jamestown.
With an excellent location and positive reviews, this hotel remains a favorite for many. You can learn more about it here.
7. Bertrand’s Cottage
Bertrand’s Cottage is a charming historic building on St Helena Island. Known for its tasteful renovation, this site offers both comfortable lodging and a delightful dining experience.
The cottage is located in a scenic area, providing guests with beautiful views and a relaxing atmosphere.
The architecture reflects the island’s unique heritage, making it an appealing choice for history buffs.
Inside, the decor combines modern amenities with historic charm.
The dining area is especially praised for its lovely food, making it a popular spot for both residents and visitors.
Staying at Bertrand’s Cottage ensures a unique blend of history and comfort.
With its beautiful setting and well-maintained facilities, it stands out as a top choice for travelers on St Helena Island.
8. Longwood House
Longwood House, located on the island of St. Helena, is renowned as the final residence of Napoleon Bonaparte. He lived here during his exile from December 1815 until his death in May 1821.
This historical mansion served as Napoleon’s home after a difficult 10-week sea journey. The British authorities placed him here, far from other settlements.
Visitors to Longwood House can explore beautifully preserved exhibits.
These include original furniture, a billiard table, portraits, and replicas of his death bed and death mask.
The house offers a unique glimpse into Napoleon’s last years.
Learn more about Longwood House at Atlas Obscura.
9. Travellers Rest
Travellers Rest is a notable building located in Saint Helena. This structure showcases the island’s colonial architecture, blending historical charm with modern amenities.
Built in the early 19th century, the building features traditional wooden shutters and a wide veranda. The design reflects the island’s British heritage.
Travellers Rest serves as a guesthouse for visitors.
It offers comfortable accommodations and a welcoming atmosphere for travelers exploring Saint Helena.
The interiors are furnished with period pieces, adding to the overall ambiance.
Guests can enjoy the blend of history and comfort during their stay.
For more information on other attractions in Saint Helena, visit Things to Do in St Helena.
10. St. James Church
St. James Church stands in Jamestown, the capital of Saint Helena. This Anglican church is part of the Diocese of St. Helena and is known as the oldest Anglican church in the southern hemisphere.
The building was completed in 1774 and has been well-preserved.
It blends historical architecture with newer additions, like the copper spire. The church is situated near the main street of Jamestown, making it a prominent landmark in the town.
Visitors often admire the interior, including its side entrance and serene atmosphere.
St. James Church is not just a place of worship but a significant historical site on the island. Its preservation reflects the dedication to maintaining Saint Helena’s rich cultural heritage.
11. The Briars
The Briars is a significant site on the island of Saint Helena. It is known as the small pavilion where Napoleon Bonaparte stayed for the first few weeks of his exile in 1815.
This pavilion is located in the garden of William Balcombe, an English merchant.
The Briars offers a look into a key moment in history.
The building itself is modest but holds great historical value. Visitors can imagine Napoleon’s time there before he moved to Longwood House.
Nestled in a village also called The Briars, the site is easily accessible from other locations on the island.
Nearby areas include Alarm Forest and Half Tree Hollow, providing other points of interest for visitors. The Briars is a must-see for those interested in Napoleon and historical architecture.
12. Millennium Forest
Millennium Forest is a significant conservation project on Saint Helena. Located on the outskirts of Longwood, it aims to restore the island’s native vegetation.
It was established to celebrate the year 2000 and involves the local community in its efforts.
Visitors can enjoy picnics in the forest, as there are benches available.
The forest also serves as a venue for events like the sustainability fair and stargazing nights.
The educational building offers a space for the St Helena National Trust to conduct educational programs.
Millennium Forest is more than just a conservation effort; it is a communal space where people can learn, relax, and participate in environmental initiatives.
Further details can be found on the St Helena National Trust’s page about the forest.
13. Anchorage Pre-School Building
The Anchorage Pre-School Building stands as a key educational facility in Tristan da Cunha.
Built to be child-friendly and secure, it offers a nurturing environment for early childhood education.
The building features bright, engaging classrooms equipped with age-appropriate supplies.
Outdoor play areas complement the indoor spaces, allowing children to explore and learn through play.
Parents and teachers appreciate the school’s accessible design.
Large windows provide natural light, creating a welcoming atmosphere.
The layout supports both individual and group activities, fostering collaboration and independence.
For more information on education in the region, visit Education in Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha.
14. Ascension Island Beach House
Ascension Island Beach House is a gem in the small community of Two Boats, Ascension Island. Known for its relaxed and inviting atmosphere, it provides a comfortable stay for visitors.
Its location close to the beach makes it a perfect spot for beach lovers.
Guests can enjoy the scenic views and the soothing sound of waves.
The Beach House features modern amenities, ensuring a pleasant stay.
Facilities include a fully equipped kitchen, free WiFi, and air conditioning.
The cozy interiors and well-maintained rooms add to the appeal.
Visitors often praise the convenient access to nearby attractions.
The area is known for its unique volcanic landscapes and rich wildlife. It’s a great base for those wanting to explore the natural beauty of Ascension Island.
15. Administrator’s Residence
The Administrator’s Residence in Tristan da Cunha is an important building on the island. This historical home is where the island’s administrator lives and works.
It is often the first stop for notable visitors and officials.
Philip Kendall, the current administrator, moved into the residence in September 2023. The house is situated in a prominent location, making it easily accessible for official business.
The architecture of the residence is practical, designed to withstand the island’s climate. It combines colonial and local design elements, reflecting the island’s history.
The spacious grounds are well-maintained and serve as a venue for community events.
The residence symbolizes the governance and administration of Tristan da Cunha. It plays a vital role in hosting diplomatic and social events, making it central to the island’s cultural and political life.
16. Two Boats School
Two Boats School is a prominent educational institution located in Two Boats Village on Ascension Island.
Part of the Ascension Island Government, it caters to children from Foundation Stage to Year 11.
The school believes in the motto “Learning together, success forever.”
The school community includes students, parents, staff, governors, and local residents working together for children’s success.
For further details, you can visit Two Boats School’s website.
17. Green Mountain Cottage
Green Mountain Cottage, located on Ascension Island, represents a unique blend of natural beauty and historical architecture. This charming cottage is nestled on the slopes of Green Mountain, the island’s highest peak.
The cottage provides a quaint retreat with stunning views of the lush, green landscape. Visitors can enjoy nearby hiking trails that offer scenic vistas.
The architecture of Green Mountain Cottage reflects its historical background and is an excellent example of colonial-style buildings on the island.
For more information, you can check travel details at Saint Helena, Ascension & Tristan da Cunha Travel.
18. Mississippi Boat House
The Mississippi Boat House is an intriguing architectural marvel located in Jamestown, the capital of Saint Helena. It is named after the famous riverboats of the Mississippi River, though it stands firmly on land.
This building is renowned for its unique design, featuring elements that mimic the style of old riverboats.
The structure uses timber and metal, giving it both a rustic and industrial feel. The wide verandas, ornamental railings, and arched windows add to its charm and historical vibe.
The Mississippi Boat House serves as a museum, providing insights into the maritime history of the region.
It’s a popular spot for both locals and tourists.
19. Tristan da Cunha Pub
The Albatross Bar is known as the world’s remotest pub. This unique drinking spot is located in Prince Philip Hall on Tristan da Cunha, the main island of this British Overseas Territory.
The bar serves as a social hub for the small community. It is especially notable for including members like Administrator Alex Mitham and Chief Islander Ian Lavarello, who were captured in photos at the bar.
Tristan da Cunha has a population of just a few hundred residents, making the Albatross Bar a central gathering place.
Visitors to the island often stop in to experience the local culture and hospitality. For more information, visit Albatross Bar.
20. St. Mary’s School Building
St. Mary’s School is located on Tristan da Cunha, one of the most isolated islands in the world. The school serves children from ages 4 to 16.
Education here is basic; children typically leave school at age 16.
The original school building dates back to World War II when a Naval Station established it. The building has since been renovated to support modern educational needs.
St. Mary’s is essential for the community, providing education despite the island’s remote location. Learn more about the island’s education system.
Historical Significance
Saint Helena, Ascension, and Tristan da Cunha boast architectural treasures with deep historical roots. These buildings reflect the region’s colonial past and subsequent developments.
Colonial Era Architecture
During the colonial era, many structures were built to serve military and administrative needs. On Saint Helena, Plantation House stands out. Built in 1792, it serves as the Governor’s residence.
The house exemplifies Georgian architecture, with its balanced design and symmetrical windows.
Ladder Hill Fort, also on Saint Helena, represents military architecture. Built in the early 19th century, it provided strategic defense against potential invasions.
Its thick stone walls and cannons are still visible.
Ascension Island’s Fort Bedford offers another example of colonial military architecture. Established in 1815, it was designed to protect the island from naval threats.
Using local basalt rock, its robust structure and strategic positioning highlight the military priorities of the time.
Post-Colonial Developments
Post-colonial architecture in these territories showcases a blend of modernization and conservation. In Jamestown, Saint Helena’s capital, St. James’ Church is notable.
Originally built in 1774, it was rebuilt in 1843. Today, it is the oldest Anglican church in the Southern Hemisphere—combining original features with updates over time.
Old Residency, located in Tristan da Cunha, was built post-1837. It served as the governor’s residence and stands as a symbol of the island’s efforts to maintain a local government post-independence.
Ascension Island saw the development of more utilitarian structures like Wideawake Airfield. Built during World War II, it remains operational today, showcasing engineering skills adapted to the island’s remote conditions.
Architectural Styles
Saint Helena, Ascension, and Tristan da Cunha showcase architectural influences from different periods, mainly featuring Georgian and Victorian elements.
Georgian Influences
Saint Helena, in particular, has an architecture heavily influenced by the Georgian style. Georgian architecture is known for its symmetry and proportion.
This style, which flourished during the 18th century, often features evenly spaced windows and doors.
The use of brick and stone is common, with decorative elements such as brick quoining at the corners of buildings.
Simple yet elegant, these buildings often include pedimented doors and sash windows with small panes of glass. This design approach aims to give buildings a refined and balanced look.
In Jamestown, the capital of Saint Helena, many structures are prime examples of Georgian architecture.
Victorian Elements
Victorian architecture is another significant influence, especially on the island of Tristan da Cunha. This style became prominent during the mid to late 19th century and is characterized by a mixture of decorative elements and practical designs.
Gothic Revival, a subset of Victorian architecture, features prominently with pointed arches, steep gables, and intricate wooden trims. These features are not only aesthetic but also practical, helping with the often harsh weather conditions.
Wooden costal houses on Tristan da Cunha often feature decorative bargeboards and ornate ridge tiles. These details reflect the Victorian love of gothic motifs and intricate wooden work. They are designed to withstand the island’s unique climate while offering aesthetic appeal.
In addition to residential buildings, many public structures like the Edinburgh of the Seven Seas Government Building showcase Victorian elements, blending functionality and style uniquely suited to these remote islands.
The dual influences of Georgian symmetry and Victorian flamboyance create a diverse architectural landscape across Saint Helena, Ascension, and Tristan da Cunha.