The island of Sint Maarten showcases a unique blend of architectural styles influenced by Dutch, French, and Caribbean cultures.
From modern resorts to historic colonial homes, the island’s architecture stands as a testament to its rich history and vibrant present.
Discover some of the most impressive buildings and structures that highlight the island’s commitment to beauty and functionality.
Whether you’re interested in design, history, or just curious about the stunning landscapes, these architectural wonders offer something for everyone.
1. Fort Amsterdam
Fort Amsterdam is a significant historical site in Sint Maarten.
Built by the Dutch in 1631, it was meant to protect their colonial outpost and seaport.
This triangular stone fort is located between Great Bay and Little Bay, offering panoramic views of Philipsburg and Little Bay.
The fort was captured by the Spanish just two years after its construction. It remained under Spanish control until the Treaty of Westphalia in 1648.
This treaty ended Spanish rule, allowing the Dutch and French to later divide the island.
Peter Stuyvesant, also known as “Peg Leg Pete,” tried to retake the fort but was unsuccessful.
Today, Fort Amsterdam stands as a reminder of the island’s colonial past.
Visitors can explore its ruins and learn about its role in Sint Maarten’s history.
Learn more about Fort Amsterdam.
2. Philipsburg Courthouse
Philipsburg Courthouse is one of Sint Maarten’s most iconic buildings.
Located on Front Street, it was commissioned by Commander Willem Henry Rink and completed in 1793, just 30 years after Philipsburg was established.
The building has served numerous purposes over the years. It has been a jail, fire and police station, post office, and council room. Today, it still functions as the island’s courthouse.
The courthouse is known for its cupola-topped structure and shingled exterior. This architectural gem reflects colonial Caribbean aesthetics.
The historic building is considered one of the most important sites on the island, attracting visitors who appreciate its rich history and unique design.
For more details, you can explore this historic building and its varied roles through the years.
3. Fort Louis
Fort Louis, built in 1789, is a key historical site in Marigot, on the French side of Saint Martin.
The fort was constructed to protect Marigot Bay and its valuable warehouses from invaders, particularly British and Dutch pirates.
Located on a hill, Fort Louis offers panoramic views of Marigot Bay, Simpson Bay Lagoon, and the surrounding areas. Visitors can also see neighboring islands like Anguilla from the top.
Though it fell into disuse in the 1800s, the remains of Fort Louis still attract many tourists.
Today, it provides a glimpse into the island’s colonial past and a scenic vantage point.
Fort Louis is often considered a must-see for anyone visiting Saint Martin. More details about the fort can be found on its dedicated page.
4. Old Street
Old Street in Sint Maarten is a charming area that captures the island’s rich history.
The street is lined with beautifully restored colonial-style buildings, giving visitors a glimpse into the past architecture of the island.
Visitors can enjoy a variety of quaint shops, cafes, and local craft stores. These establishments offer unique souvenirs and local delicacies. The atmosphere is vibrant and welcoming.
Old Street’s architecture is notable for its colorful facades and detailed wooden balconies. These features highlight the blend of European and Caribbean influences.
The street provides a picturesque setting for leisurely strolls. Its design and layout create an inviting space for both tourists and locals.
For historical enthusiasts, Old Street is a must-visit.
Learn more about historical sites worth visiting in Sint Maarten.
5. Emilio Wilson Estate
Emilio Wilson Estate, located in Cul de Sac Valley, is a notable historical site in Sint Maarten.
It was originally a plantation and has been preserved to highlight its historical significance.
The estate features lush green surroundings and a variety of trees and flowers.
Visitors can explore the grounds and learn about the history of Emilio Wilson, who lived there until Hurricane Luis damaged the property in 1995.
The Emilio Wilson Museum is also on the estate, providing insights into the lives of the people who worked and lived on the plantation.
The estate is not just a historical site but also a place for outdoor activities and enjoying nature.
6. Sint Maarten Zoo
The Sint Maarten Zoo is a prominent attraction on the island.
It houses a variety of animals, including exotic birds, monkeys, and reptiles.
Visitors can also explore beautifully landscaped gardens. These gardens feature native plants and flowers that add to the zoo’s charm.
The zoo provides educational programs. These programs aim to teach visitors about wildlife and conservation. Young visitors particularly enjoy the interactive exhibits.
Located conveniently, the zoo is easily accessible for both locals and tourists. It offers a peaceful escape from the hustle and bustle of city life.
For more information about the zoo and its attractions, visit the comparison between the French and Dutch sides of the island.
7. Sint Maarten National Heritage Foundation & Museum
The Sint Maarten National Heritage Foundation & Museum is located in Philipsburg, conveniently situated between the Boardwalk and Front Street. This location is just a short walk from the cruise port.
This museum aims to promote and protect the history, culture, and natural environment of Sint Maarten.
Visitors can explore various exhibits that showcase the island’s rich and unique history.
Established in 1993, the museum resulted from a merger between the Sint Maarten National Park Foundation and the St. Maarten Museum Foundation.
It is managed by a non-profit organization dedicated to preserving the heritage of Sint Maarten.
The museum’s exhibits include artifacts from the times of slavery, local stories, and information about notable figures such as Alec the Butcher and Tata the Bus Driver.
For more details, visit the Sint Maarten Museum website.
8. Marigot Market
Marigot Market is located in the center of the Marigot waterfront on the French side of Saint Martin.
It stands out as a colorful and bustling hub with a variety of goods.
The market offers a wide array of fresh local produce. Shoppers can find cassava, scallions, chayotes, passion fruits, guavas, and more.
Traditional dishes are cooked on the spot and available for takeaway at lunchtime.
The market also features stalls selling cheap souvenirs, costume jewelry, and beach cover-ups.
Sellers at Marigot Market are friendly and often willing to haggle over prices.
The market is open from 9:00 AM to 3:00 PM, providing visitors with ample time to explore its offerings.
For more information, you can visit the Tourist Office page and TripAdvisor.
9. St. Martin of Tours Church
St. Martin of Tours Church is located in Philipsburg, Sint Maarten. This religious building is a significant landmark on the Dutch side of the island.
The church, known in Dutch as Sint Martinus van Tours Kerk, sits at 51 Voorstraat. It offers services and holds an important place in the local community.
Built in 1941, another church by the same name exists in Marigot, on the French side of St. Martin. This parish also includes an adjoining chapel added in 1971. Both serve as Roman Catholic parishes.
10. Mary’s Fancy Plantation
Mary’s Fancy Plantation is a historic site located in Sint Maarten.
Originally constructed in the 18th century, this plantation first grew grapes.
When the sugar industry later took hold on the island, the plantation shifted focus. It made large investments to establish a sugar factory on its grounds.
In the 20th century, Mary’s Fancy became a hotel, known as the only plantation hotel on the island.
Small bungalows were rented as apartments, offering a unique stay for visitors.
Today, the plantation is undergoing transformation. The goal is to restore its historical monuments and revitalize the property.
The site includes veiled monuments like the old sugar boiling house. Visitors can explore the rich history and architectural beauty that Mary’s Fancy Plantation proudly represents.
11. Marigot Waterfront
The Marigot Waterfront is a bustling area known for its scenic views and vibrant atmosphere.
Located on the western coast of St. Martin, it serves as the hub of the French side’s capital, Marigot.
Visitors can stroll along the waterfront, enjoying the sight of boats docked at the harbor.
The area is filled with friendly vendors selling local crafts and souvenirs.
The architecture in Marigot is a mix of old and new, featuring charming older buildings with unique iron patios. This combination gives the waterfront a distinct character.
The Marigot Market, located nearby, is a popular spot for both locals and tourists.
Here, visitors can find fresh produce, local delicacies, and handmade goods. The market adds to the lively ambiance of the waterfront, making it a must-visit destination.
12. Paradise Peak
Paradise Peak is an adults-only boutique hotel located in Pic Paradis, Sint Maarten.
Known for its serene atmosphere, it offers stunning views and a relaxing environment. This charming hotel caters to an adult crowd seeking tranquility.
The rooms blend vintage charm with modern accents, providing a comfortable stay.
Guests can enjoy a continental breakfast and drinks at sunset on the terrace.
The hotel features a clothing-optional pool and jacuzzi, adding to its unique appeal.
Paradise Peak also promotes a naturist-friendly environment, making it a distinctive choice for certain visitors.
For more information, visit their official website.
13. Loterie Farm
Loterie Farm is an enchanting spot near the foot of Pic Paradis in Sint Maarten.
This beautiful place is in the heart of a lush forest, making it a perfect blend of nature and relaxation.
Visitors can enjoy a variety of activities. The farm offers treetop adventures, ziplining, and hiking trails for those who love the outdoors.
Loterie Farm also features a spring-fed pool. It’s a great spot to cool off and enjoy the island’s natural beauty.
Families with kids will find the dedicated kids zone, staffed by professionals, very convenient.
Dining at Loterie Farm’s Jungle Room Restaurant is a delight.
The menu focuses on local ingredients, offering salads, grilled meats, and seafood specialties amid tropical greenery.
Getting to Loterie Farm is easy. It is accessible by rental car, taxi, or even bus, though the last part of the journey by bus involves a short uphill walk.
Learn more about this tropical gem at Loterie Farm.
14. Yoda Guy Movie Exhibit
The Yoda Guy Movie Exhibit in Philipsburg is a unique find. Nestled among Front Street’s jewelry stores, it surprises many visitors with its movie memorabilia.
This exhibit is the brainchild of Nick Maley, the makeup artist known as “That Yoda Guy.” He played a significant role in creating Yoda from Star Wars.
Inside, visitors can see displays featuring Han Solo in carbonite, a full-sized Alien Xenomorph, and one of the original Yoda puppets.
It takes about 20 to 30 minutes to explore.
For more information, visit the Yoda Guy Movie Exhibit.
15. Bellevue Plantation
Bellevue Plantation is one of the gems of Sint Maarten. It stands as a testament to the island’s rich history and colonial past.
Located in a scenic area, the plantation offers a glimpse into the life of early European settlers. The architecture showcases the fusion of European design with local materials and techniques.
The plantation’s garden features a variety of spices that were highly sought after in Europe. Visitors can learn about different plants and their uses.
This makes Bellevue Plantation a unique combination of historical and natural beauty.
To learn more about the history of plantations in Sint Maarten, visit this article on historical sites in Sint Maarten.
16. Tijon Parfumerie
Tijon Parfumerie is located on the French Caribbean Island of St. Martin. It offers a unique experience for visitors to create their own custom perfume or cologne.
The perfumery provides classes where participants can experiment with over 350 oils. The process includes choosing scents, bottling the perfume, and leaving with a personalized product.
Tijon Parfumerie attracts people with all levels of experience, from beginners to experts. Over 16,000 people have created their bespoke fragrances at this popular destination.
For more information, visit Tijon Parfumerie’s website.
17. Wathey Square
Wathey Square sits in the heart of Philipsburg’s downtown area. Known for its tall palm trees and vibrant atmosphere, it serves as a hub for both tourists and locals.
The square is home to the historic courthouse, one of the oldest buildings in Philipsburg. This iconic structure provides a striking contrast to the modern shops and restaurants that line the area.
Water taxis from the cruise ship docks frequently bring visitors to Wathey Square. It offers easy access to nearby attractions, making it a convenient starting point for exploring the island.
Visitors can find a variety of shops, including jewelry stores like Diamonds International.
Benches are scattered throughout the shaded square, offering places to rest and take in the lively surroundings.
18. The Old House
The Old House is a historic building in St. Maarten that dates back to 1766. It was owned by several prominent families, including the Hodge, Doncker, and Romney families.
The building is now home to the Amuseum Naturalis. This museum, run by the Fruits de Mer foundation, offers insights into the natural and cultural history of the island.
Visitors to The Old House can enjoy its colonial architecture. The structure has been well-preserved, allowing people to see what life was like centuries ago.
For more information, you can visit the official site.
19. Cupecoy Beach Caves
Cupecoy Beach Caves offer a stunning natural attraction on the southwestern shore of Sint Maarten. These caves are nestled in rugged limestone cliffs, providing a unique backdrop with colorful rock formations and golden cliffs.
The caves at Cupecoy Beach are not only picturesque but also provide privacy and shade. Visitors can enjoy a quieter beach experience as Cupecoy is composed of three small, secluded beaches.
New concrete stairs make it easier to access these enchanting caves.
Whether exploring the caves or relaxing on the white sandy beach, Cupecoy Beach Caves present a perfect spot for those seeking both beauty and tranquility.
20. Pic du Paradis
Pic du Paradis, also known as Paradise Peak, is the highest point on Sint Maarten. It offers breathtaking views of the island and the surrounding ocean. The peak stands at about 1,492 feet, making it a popular spot for hikers and nature lovers.
The hike to Pic du Paradis features diverse scenery, including lush forests and rocky terrains.
Visitors can expect to encounter various wildlife, such as monkeys and tropical birds.
The trail is moderately challenging but well worth the effort for the stunning views at the summit.
Pic du Paradis is accessible by both hiking and driving.
The drive is not for the faint of heart, as the roads can be steep and narrow.
For those who choose to hike, it’s recommended to wear proper footwear and bring sufficient water. The views from Pic du Paradis are simply unforgettable.
Historical Significance of Sint Maarten’s Architecture
Sint Maarten’s architecture reflects its colonial past and modern developments. Many buildings tell stories through their designs, materials, and functions.
Colonial Influences
The colonial period left a significant mark on Sint Maarten’s architecture.
European settlers, primarily from the Netherlands and France, introduced styles such as Dutch gables, French balconies, and plantation homes.
For example, the Courthouse in Philipsburg, built in 1793, is a key landmark showcasing Dutch colonial design.
Similarly, old military forts and churches exhibit colonial craftsmanship. These structures, built with coral and stone, highlight the resources and techniques available at the time.
Historical plantations are also noteworthy.
Places like the Old House carry stories of the past, including the history of slavery on the island.
These buildings offer a glimpse into the island’s economic and social history, playing a pivotal role in its architectural heritage.
Modern Developments
Modern architecture in Sint Maarten merges traditional styles with contemporary elements.
Post-colonial developments introduced new materials such as concrete and steel, allowing for taller and more complex structures.
One example is the rise of luxury resorts and residential complexes that blend Caribbean aesthetics with modern amenities.
These buildings often feature open floor plans, large windows, and extensive use of glass to capture the scenic views.
Public buildings and commercial spaces have also embraced modernization.
The airport and shopping centers are designed to meet international standards while incorporating local designs and motifs.
These changes have made Sint Maarten’s architectural landscape diverse and dynamic, reflecting both its rich history and its forward-looking spirit.
Architectural Styles in Sint Maarten
Sint Maarten features a rich blend of architectural influences, showcasing both Dutch and French styles alongside the distinctive Caribbean Vernacular. These styles create a unique and varied architectural landscape across the island.
Dutch and French Styles
Sint Maarten’s architecture prominently displays influences from Dutch and French colonial periods.
In the Dutch sections, one can see red brick buildings with gabled roofs and large windows, reminiscent of Amsterdam’s canal houses. These buildings often feature wooden shutters and decorative facades, adding to their charm.
In contrast, the French areas highlight elegant structures with wrought-iron balconies, pastel-colored walls, and detailed masonry.
The French influence is particularly evident in Grand Case, where many buildings maintain a classic charm with an emphasis on aesthetics and historical preservation.
Together, these styles provide a snapshot of Sint Maarten’s colonial past, blending practicality with European elegance.
Caribbean Vernacular
The Caribbean Vernacular style in Sint Maarten captures the local culture and climate. This style is distinguished by its use of local materials, such as wood and thatch, and its design principles aimed at natural ventilation and cooling.
Roofs made of corrugated metal or thatch help in withstanding the tropical weather.
Buildings designed in this style often feature open-air galleries, wide verandahs, and brightly colored exteriors. The emphasis on large windows and porches allows natural air flow and reduces the need for artificial cooling.
This style is widely seen in residential homes and small community buildings, reflecting the island’s laid-back lifestyle and adaptation to its environment.