Studio Granda, a renowned Icelandic architecture firm, has once again demonstrated its innovative prowess with the completion of Smiðja, a new parliament building in Reykjavik.
This project recently won a prestigious Icelandic Design Award in the Place category. It is a testament to the firm’s commitment to blending modern design with cultural heritage. With a deep connection to Iceland’s landscapes and an emphasis on sustainable materials, Studio Granda’s latest achievement is a significant addition to the architectural fabric of Reykjavik.
Studio Granda: A Legacy of Innovation
Founded by Steve Christer and Margrét Harðardóttir, Studio Granda has been a prominent figure in Icelandic architecture since their first major success in 1987 with Reykjavik’s City Hall.
The firm’s approach to architecture is characterized by the use of natural materials such as basalt and timber, alongside concrete and steel, to create structures that are both contemporary and timeless. Their projects are deeply rooted in the Icelandic environment, reflecting the country’s unique landscapes and cultural heritage.
The Vision Behind Smiðja
The Smiðja project was envisioned as a continuation of Studio Granda’s legacy. Located adjacent to the City Hall, the new parliament building combines offices and meeting rooms for members of Iceland’s parliament (Alþingi) and its staff.
The design brief called for a structure that could seamlessly blend with its historic surroundings while offering modern functionalities. Studio Granda’s winning proposal incorporated elements that highlight Iceland’s rich history and natural beauty.
Architectural Highlights of Smiðja
Smiðja’s distinctive facade is one of its most striking features. The building’s exterior is composed of bands of six different types of stone, referencing the strata and ancient remains discovered on the site.
This design choice not only pays homage to the historical significance of the location but also emphasizes the firm’s commitment to using sustainable materials. All the stone used in the project was surplus material from other construction sites, eliminating the need for new mining.
Innovative Use of Materials
Studio Granda’s innovative approach extends to the interior of Smiðja as well. The ground floor features decorative flooring made from offcuts of the facade stones, creating a unique Icelandic terrazzo.
Each room on this level showcases a different type of stone, adding variety and interest to the space. The building also incorporates warm oak paneling and screens, providing a contrast to the concrete and stone elements.
Sustainability and Flexibility
Sustainability was a key consideration in the design of Smiðja. In addition to using surplus materials, the building incorporates features that reduce waste and promote energy efficiency.
The ceiling in the lobby area, adorned with an art piece made from a byproduct of aluminium smelting, further underscores the theme of repurposing materials. This creative use of industrial byproducts not only adds aesthetic value but also aligns with Iceland’s commitment to environmental sustainability.
Flexible Spaces for Modern Needs
The design of Smiðja also emphasizes flexibility, catering to the diverse needs of its users. The building includes rooms with movable oak partition walls that can be opened to create larger spaces for events.
This adaptability ensures that the building can accommodate various functions, from small meetings to large gatherings. The transition from open-plan workspaces to more intimate office layouts and meeting rooms provides a versatile environment for parliamentary activities.
A Celebration of Icelandic Heritage
One of the most captivating aspects of Smiðja is its celebration of Icelandic heritage. The building’s lobby features a preserved 8th-century Viking pathway, uncovered during the construction process.
This archaeological find is displayed exactly where it was discovered, offering a tangible connection to Iceland’s past. The presence of this historical artifact within a modern building creates a fascinating juxtaposition, highlighting the continuity of Icelandic culture.
Designing for the Future
As Studio Granda’s Steve Christer reflects on the project, he emphasizes the importance of focusing on a few key ideas and executing them well.
The Smiðja building embodies this philosophy, with its emphasis on the strata concept, the north-south orientation, and the use of three primary materials: concrete, wood, and glass. This approach ensures that each element of the design is thoughtfully integrated and contributes to the overall coherence of the building.
Recognition and Impact
The recognition of Smiðja with an Icelandic Design Award is a testament to the project’s success and impact. Now in its eleventh year, the awards celebrate the growing importance of design in Icelandic society, culture, and business.
For Studio Granda, the award is a validation of their vision and dedication to creating meaningful architecture. However, as Christer notes, the true reward is the enjoyment and utility that people derive from the building.
In conclusion, the completion of Smiðja marks another milestone in Studio Granda’s illustrious career. By seamlessly blending modern design with historical and cultural elements, the firm has created a building that is both functional and inspiring.
As Reykjavik continues to evolve, projects like Smiðja will play a crucial role in shaping the city’s architectural identity and preserving its rich heritage.
For more information on this remarkable project, you can read the full article on Wallpaper.