Indiana is a treasure trove for architecture enthusiasts, boasting a variety of stunning buildings that reflect the state’s rich history and diverse architectural styles.
From modernist marvels to classic structures, the state offers a unique blend of designs that appeal to both casual tourists and serious students of architecture.
These buildings not only tell the story of Indiana’s past but also highlight its present and future architectural trends.
This article will explore some of the most remarkable architectural buildings in Indiana, showcasing the creativity and skill of the architects who designed them.
Whether you’re planning a visit or just curious about the architectural gems hidden in the Hoosier State, you’ll find plenty of inspiration and insight into the structures that define Indiana’s landscape.
1. Indianapolis Central Library
The Indianapolis Central Library blends architectural styles from different eras.
Designed by Paul Philippe Cret and built in 1917, it showcases Greek Doric style with Indiana limestone and Vermont marble.
The 2007 addition introduces modern design elements.
Located at 40 East Saint Clair Street, this library is an essential stop for architecture enthusiasts.
Its stunning combination of historical and contemporary styles makes it one of Indiana’s most remarkable buildings.
2. Indiana State Museum
The Indiana State Museum showcases the state’s rich history, art, and culture. Located in Indianapolis, the building itself is an architectural marvel.
Designed by RATIO Architects, the museum opened its doors on May 22, 2002.
It features modern design elements and integrates Indiana’s natural materials, such as limestone and sandstone.
Visitors can explore various exhibits, including a replica of an 1844 mansion designed by Francis Costigan and other historical artifacts.
3. Eiteljorg Museum
The Eiteljorg Museum, located in downtown Indianapolis, stands out as a significant piece of architecture.
Designed by Jonathan Hess, the building draws inspiration from Pueblo adobe dwellings of the Southwest.
Recognized as one of the top 10 most architecturally impressive buildings in Indianapolis, the Eiteljorg Museum’s design has received praise from leading architects.
The museum features an extensive collection of visual arts by indigenous peoples of the Americas, as well as Western American paintings and sculptures. It is a notable landmark worth visiting for art and architecture enthusiasts.
4. Cummins Corporate Office Building
The Cummins Corporate Office Building in Columbus, Indiana, is a fine example of modernist architecture.
It was designed by architect Kevin Roche and constructed in 1983.
The building is the headquarters for Cummins Inc., a major company known for manufacturing diesel engines.
The office is located on what used to be an old railroad yard, adding historical significance to its modern design.
5. Fort Wayne Embassy Theatre
Fort Wayne’s Embassy Theatre is a historic gem. Designed by A.M. Strauss, it opened in 1928 as the Emboyd Theatre. The theater quickly gained popularity for its grand architecture and lavish interiors.
John Eberson, another notable architect, also contributed to this architectural marvel. He was known for his atmospheric theater designs, and Fort Wayne’s Embassy Theatre is a prime example.
Today, the Embassy Theatre continues to be a cultural landmark in Fort Wayne, hosting various events and shows, enchanting visitors with its historical charm.
6. Bankers Life Fieldhouse
Bankers Life Fieldhouse, now known as Gainbridge Fieldhouse, opened on November 6, 1999. It is located in downtown Indianapolis, Indiana.
This multi-purpose arena serves as the home for the Indiana Pacers of the NBA and the Indiana Fever of the WNBA.
The construction of the arena began in July 1997 and was completed two years later at a cost of $183 million.
The Pacers organization contributed $57 million, $79 million came from taxes, and the rest was from private contributors.
Bankers Life Fieldhouse is designed to resemble a retro-style fieldhouse, offering a unique experience for fans and visitors.
The facility hosts various events, including concerts, basketball games, and other sporting activities.
7. Christ Church Cathedral
Christ Church Cathedral, located on Monument Circle in downtown Indianapolis, is a notable example of English Gothic Revival architecture.
Built in 1857, the structure was designed by Irish architect William J. Tinsley.
The cathedral serves as the Episcopal Diocese of Indianapolis. The stone-clad cruciform design and intricate details mark its historic and architectural significance.
Visitors can appreciate its impressive spire and stained glass windows, which capture the artistic spirit of the period. Learn more about Christ Church Cathedral.
8. West Baden Springs Hotel
The West Baden Springs Hotel in Orange County, Indiana, is part of the French Lick Resort.
This historic hotel is known for its impressive 200-foot dome, which was once the largest free-spanning dome in the United States.
Originally opened in the early 1900s, the hotel has been restored to retain its turn-of-the-century charm.
It features a world-class spa recognized by Condé Nast Traveler and offers 45 holes of championship golf, including The Pete Dye Course, highly ranked in Indiana.
The hotel continues to attract visitors with its luxurious accommodations and historic significance.
9. Mooreland Mansion
Mooreland Mansion, a beautiful Greek revival antebellum mansion, was built in 1838. It is known for its grand columns and classic architectural style.
The mansion faced a demolition proposal in 1981, but the plan was rejected by Brentwood’s Planning Commission. This decision preserved an important piece of architectural history.
Today, Mooreland Mansion stands as a testament to historical architecture and careful preservation efforts.
10. Murat Theatre
The Murat Theatre, located in Indianapolis, is part of the Old National Centre.
Built in 1909, it is the oldest existing stage house in downtown Indianapolis.
Known for its unique architecture, the Murat Theatre features exotic turrets and detailed tilework. It was initially constructed for the Murat Shriners, a Masonic body.
Today, the Murat Theatre hosts a variety of performances, including Broadway shows and concerts. Its rich history and striking design make it a standout in Indiana’s architectural landscape.
11. Indiana State Capitol
The Indiana State Capitol is a prime example of Renaissance Revival architecture. Built in 1888, it is one of the most notable buildings in Indianapolis.
The central domed rotunda and cruciform design showcase the classical influence on the structure.
It houses the Indiana General Assembly, the Governor’s office, and the Indiana Supreme Court.
Visitors can explore the impressive architectural design details, which were heavily inspired by the national Capitol.
This building remains a hub of governance and civic events in Indiana.
12. Indianapolis Museum of Art
The Indianapolis Museum of Art (IMA) is a notable destination in Indiana. It is located on a 152-acre campus called Newfields.
The museum offers an extensive collection of artworks from different periods and regions.
Newfields also includes The Garden, The Virginia B. Fairbanks Art & Nature Park, and the historic Oldfields estate. This diversity makes it a hub for both art and nature lovers.
The IMA features works by famous artists and hosts various exhibitions throughout the year. It is an essential stop for anyone interested in art and cultural heritage.
13. Indiana State Library
The Indiana State Library is located at 315 W Ohio St, Indianapolis.
Its cornerstone was laid on October 19, 1932. The building opened on December 7, 1934, at a cost of $982,119.87, to house the state’s collections and personnel.
The library’s interior features a Moderne style, blending 1930s Art Deco elements with streamlined lines. This design reflects the response to the Great Depression.
For more on the architecture, an online Indiana State Library resource provides additional details.
The building remains a key destination for architectural enthusiasts.
14. Children’s Museum of Indianapolis
The Children’s Museum of Indianapolis is the largest children’s museum in the world.
Located at 3000 North Meridian Street, this impressive institution covers 472,900 square feet and includes five floors of exhibit halls.
The museum houses more than 120,000 artifacts and specimens, offering a wide array of educational and interactive experiences.
Its architecture uses bright colors and dramatic lighting to engage visitors. One notable feature is the life-size replicas of dinosaurs.
The museum was founded in 1925 and has expanded significantly over the years.
It also features the Riley Children’s Health Sports Legends Experience, a 7.5-acre health and fitness area.
15. Notre Dame Basilica
Notre Dame Basilica, also known as the Basilica of the Sacred Heart, is on the campus of the University of Notre Dame in Notre Dame, Indiana.
This beautiful neo-gothic church features 44 large stained glass windows and murals.
The Basilica serves as the mother church for the Congregation of Holy Cross in the United States. It is part of the historic and iconic attractions on the Notre Dame campus.
16. Butler University’s Holcomb Observatory
Holcomb Observatory and Planetarium, located at Butler University, has served students and the public for over 60 years.
This observatory features a 38-inch Cassegrain reflector telescope, one of the largest in the state of Indiana.
Visitors can enjoy stargazing opportunities and interactive astronomy lessons.
Holcomb Observatory also includes smaller telescopes and a fully immersive digital planetarium, enhancing the educational experience.
Explore the skies and learn about astronomy at this renowned facility in Indianapolis.
For more details, visit Holcomb Observatory & Planetarium at Butler University.
17. Fayette County Courthouse
The Fayette County Courthouse, located in Connersville, Indiana, is a historic gem.
Built in 1890, this Romanesque Revival style building showcases intricate carvings and stone arches. Its red brick exterior also stands out among other courthouses in the state.
This courthouse was designed by Edward Bates Franzheim and Millard Giesey, adding to its architectural significance.
It was constructed around the core of an earlier 1849 courthouse. Over the years, it has gone through several additions, in 1948, 1958, and 1976.
For more information, visit the Fayette County Courthouse.
18. Scottish Rite Cathedral
The Scottish Rite Cathedral in Indianapolis stands as a historic and architectural marvel.
Designed by George F. Schreiber, it was built between 1927 and 1929.
This four-story structure features a 210-foot tower and is clad in Indiana limestone. The symmetrical design and pointed-arch entrance add to its grandeur.
Owned by the Valley of Indianapolis Scottish Rite, it serves as a significant site for Freemasonry events and meetings. This cathedral is one of the largest Masonic buildings in the world.
19. Indianapolis Motor Speedway
The Indianapolis Motor Speedway is a historic racing track located in Speedway, Indiana.
Opened in 1909, it is the oldest continuously operating automobile race course in the world.
The Speedway is home to the famous 2.5-mile oval track. It hosts the largest single-day sporting event, the Indianapolis 500, every Memorial Day weekend.
The iconic Pagoda, a key feature of the Speedway, has a history spanning over 100 years.
It prominently stands out at the start/finish line and is used for race scoring and other key functions.
20. Ormston House
Ormston House is an iconic example of Victorian architecture in Indiana. This beautiful house features intricate detailing and ornate woodwork, making it stand out among the historic buildings in the state.
Located in Madison, the house is part of the town’s 133 historic blocks, attracting architecture enthusiasts and tourists alike.
The elegant design and well-preserved interiors reflect the grandeur of the period it was built in.
History of Architectural Buildings in Indiana
Indiana has a rich architectural history that spans centuries, influenced by both early American pioneers and European design.
Early Architectural Styles
In the early days of Indiana, architectural styles were simple and functional. The state’s first settlers built log cabins and rustic farmhouses.
As communities grew, Federal and Greek Revival styles became popular, especially in public buildings and homes of more affluent citizens.
Madison, Indiana, is an excellent example of this period, with its 133 historic blocks along the Ohio River Scenic Byway. The use of columns, brickwork, and symmetrical designs reflected a growing sophistication in architecture.
By the mid-19th century, Italianate and Gothic Revival styles emerged. Tall, narrow windows and decorative brackets became common features. Homes often had intricate woodwork and stained glass.
Influence of European Architecture
European architecture heavily influenced the development of buildings in Indiana. Immigrants from Europe brought their architectural traditions, which blended with American styles.
German and Dutch settlers introduced barn and farmhouse styles that were both practical and elegant.
In the 20th century, modernist architecture became prominent in cities like Columbus, Indiana. Columbus is known for its modernist buildings designed by renowned architects.
Structures like the Republic Newspaper Building and Clifty Creek Elementary School showcase sleek lines and innovative materials.
European influences also brought in styles like Beaux-Arts, Tudor Revival, and Art Deco.
These styles can be seen in various public buildings, theaters, and residences throughout the state, adding a layer of historical richness to Indiana’s architectural landscape.
Architectural Trends in Indiana
Indiana is known for its rich mix of modern and historic architecture. The state showcases the influence of modern design while also focusing on preserving its historical structures.
Modern Design Influences
Indiana has become a hub for modern architecture, with cities like Columbus standing out for their remarkable buildings.
Notable architects like Eero Saarinen and I.M. Pei have designed structures here.
This trend began in the mid-20th century and continues with contemporary styles and sustainable practices.
Modern buildings often feature clean lines, open spaces, and innovative materials.
For example, Columbus has several important modernist buildings including the St. Peter’s Lutheran Church by Gunnar Birkerts and the First Christian Church by Eliel Saarinen.
Local firms, such as Tabor Bruce Architecture & Design Inc., contribute to these trends by offering full-service professional architecture.
They employ modern design principles tailored to the Midwest’s needs. Modern architecture in Indiana emphasizes functionality and aesthetics, blending seamlessly into both urban and rural settings.
Preservation of Historic Structures
Preservation of historic buildings is a key architectural trend in Indiana.
Towns like New Harmony are famous for their historic buildings, designed by various architects over the centuries, which make them well worth a visit.
Efforts to preserve these structures often involve restoring old buildings while keeping their original charm and purpose.
For instance, in Columbus, historic sites blend modern design with old-world architecture.
This trend ensures that Indiana’s architectural heritage is not lost to new developments.
Preservation projects often work to restore buildings to their former glory, making them not just monuments of history but functional spaces in today’s context.
Cultural Impact on Architecture
Architecture in Indiana reflects a blend of local traditions and the influences of industrialization. These factors have shaped both the design and function of buildings in the state.
Role of Local Traditions
Local traditions play a significant role in Indiana’s architecture.
In many small towns, buildings often feature brick facades and gabled roofs.
These elements offer a sense of historical continuity and local identity.
Community centers and civic buildings often incorporate local materials such as limestone, which is abundant in the region.
This use of native materials helps ground the buildings in the landscape.
Moreover, events and local culture are often reflected in architectural details. For example, murals and public art installations celebrate local history and community heroes.
Impact of Industrialization
Industrialization significantly influenced Indiana’s architectural landscape.
During the 20th century, cities like Columbus became centers for modernist architecture.
The rise of industries led to the construction of factories, warehouses, and company towns.
In Columbus, the presence of the Cummins Engine Company has had a notable impact.
The company’s investment in innovative design brought architects like Eero Saarinen and I.M. Pei to the city.
This resulted in a collection of iconic mid-century modern buildings.
Additionally, industrialization led to urban development.
Many cities adopted architectural styles that emphasized functionality and efficiency.