Nebraska boasts an impressive array of architectural gems that highlight its rich history and vibrant culture.
From state capitols to modern residential spaces, the state offers a diverse blend of styles and designs that reflect its growth and development over the years.
Exploring these buildings offers a glimpse into the architectural innovations that have shaped Nebraska’s landscape.
Whether you are an architecture enthusiast or a curious traveler, Nebraska’s buildings provide insight into the state’s past and present.
The varied architectural marvels found here not only tell stories of the past but also showcase the creative capabilities of renowned architects.
1. Henry Doorly Zoo and Aquarium
Henry Doorly Zoo and Aquarium in Omaha, Nebraska, is a top destination for architecture and wildlife enthusiasts.
It is highly regarded for its innovative design and expansive exhibits.
The zoo features the Desert Dome, one of the largest indoor deserts in the world, and the Skyfari, an aerial tram.
With more than 7 acres of indoor exhibits, visitors can explore diverse ecosystems in any season.
The zoo has been praised for its efforts in wildlife conservation and education.
2. Joslyn Art Museum
The Joslyn Art Museum, located in Omaha, stands out with its unique architectural styles.
It includes three interconnected buildings, each reflecting a different period and design.
The original building, opened in 1931, showcases stunning Art Deco architecture and features 38 types of marble from around the world.
In September 2024, a new expansion led by Snøhetta will open, bringing a modern touch while preserving historic elements.
For more details, visit the Joslyn Art Museum.
3. Durham Museum
The Durham Museum, located in Omaha, Nebraska, is an architectural gem.
Housed in the former Union Station, it opened in 1931 built by Union Pacific Railroad.
The building is a standout example of Art Deco architecture.
Visitors can explore a 5-car passenger train on the lower level.
The museum offers exhibits focused on regional history and hands-on learning experiences for all ages.
It is also recognized as a National Historic Landmark, making it one of Omaha’s unique treasures.
For more details, visit the Durham Museum on the National Trust for Historic Preservation.
4. Holy Family Shrine
The Holy Family Shrine, located in Gretna, Nebraska, is a standout example of modern religious architecture.
Designed by Jim Dennel of BCDM Architects, the chapel is made of western red cedar beams and glass walls.
The chapel features an etched southern window of the Holy Family, enhancing its spiritual ambiance.
Positioned on bluffs overlooking Interstate 80, it offers scenic views and a serene environment.
For more details, you can visit this article on the Holy Family Shrine.
5. First National Bank Tower
The First National Bank Tower stands at 634 feet (193 meters) tall.
This 45-story skyscraper is located at 1601 Dodge Street in downtown Omaha.
Completed in 2002, it holds the title of the tallest building in Nebraska.
The tower is the official headquarters of First National Bank of Omaha.
Established by Augustus and Herman Kountze, the bank has been a staple in Omaha since 1857.
The First National Bank Tower overtook the 30-story Woodmen Tower, which was Omaha’s tallest building until the completion of this new structure.
6. Sheldon Museum of Art
The Sheldon Museum of Art, located on the University of Nebraska-Lincoln’s city campus, was designed by renowned architect Philip Johnson.
The building was dedicated in 1963 and stands as a prime example of modern architectural elegance.
The museum features a rectangular, two-story structure made of reinforced concrete set on a plinth, reminiscent of a classical temple.
The Sheldon Museum houses nearly 13,000 artworks, including significant American art from the 19th and 20th centuries.
The collections are managed by the Sheldon Art Association, which dates back to 1888.
Learn more about the Sheldon Museum of Art.
7. St. Cecilia Cathedral
St. Cecilia Cathedral, situated in Omaha, Nebraska, stands as a prime example of Spanish Renaissance Revival architecture.
Designed by Thomas Rogers Kimball, the cathedral’s construction began in 1905. It wasn’t officially consecrated until 1959.
This cathedral is the headquarters of the Archdiocese of Omaha, covering twenty-three counties in northeast Nebraska.
It also includes a rectory and a parish grade school.
The cathedral’s impressive design is the masterpiece of Omaha architect Thomas Kimball, showcasing his influential career.
The church is located on the crest of one of Omaha’s rolling hills within the historic Gold Coast neighborhood.
For more details, visit St. Cecilia’s Cathedral on NPS.
8. Nebraska State Capitol
The Nebraska State Capitol in Lincoln is a standout piece of architecture.
Designed by Bertram Grosvenor Goodhue in 1920, it is known for its Indiana limestone construction.
Completed between 1922 and 1932, this building is home to Nebraska’s executive and judicial offices.
The capitol also houses the Nebraska Legislature, which is unique as the only unicameral state legislature in the United States.
For more details, visit Nebraska State Capitol – Wikipedia.
9. Strategic Air Command & Aerospace Museum
The Strategic Air Command & Aerospace Museum is located near Ashland, Nebraska. It focuses on aircraft and nuclear missiles from the Cold War era.
The museum spans 300,000 sq. ft., featuring historic aircraft, missiles, and space vehicles.
It is known for its collection of significant U.S. bombers, such as the B-17 and B-52.
Visitors can enjoy various educational resources and exhibits.
It is open daily from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m., excluding holidays. The venue is accessible, with electric scooters available for rent.
10. Kimmel Orchard & Vineyard
Kimmel Orchard & Vineyard in Nebraska City, NE, is both a historic and educational destination.
Established in 1925 by Richard and Laurine Kimmel, it has a long tradition of producing apples, cherries, and other fruits.
Visitors can enjoy fresh produce and treats at The Apple Barn. There’s also a Pollinator Playground, making it a great spot for families.
Educational tours and activities highlight the orchard’s dedication to agriculture and preservation.
Learn more about the rich history and offerings of Kimmel Orchard & Vineyard by visiting their website.
11. Arbor Lodge State Historical Park
Arbor Lodge State Historical Park in Nebraska City is rich in history.
The mansion began as a four-room frame house in 1855. The home was later owned by J. Sterling Morton, the founder of Arbor Day.
The mansion expanded to 52 rooms through several renovations.
Today, the park includes Victorian and Empire-era furnishings. It is a National Historic Landmark listed since 1969.
12. Buffalo Bill Ranch State Historical Park
Located in North Platte, Nebraska, Buffalo Bill Ranch State Historical Park, also known as Scout’s Rest Ranch, is a historic site that captures the life of William F. “Buffalo Bill” Cody.
This 25-acre park features Cody’s elegant Second Empire house, built in 1886, and a large barn.
The park illustrates the western frontier spirit and showcases Buffalo Bill’s contributions as a showman, army scout, and buffalo hunter.
The ranch initially spanned 4,000 acres, reflecting the vast landscapes of the American West.
13. Lauritzen Gardens
Lauritzen Gardens, located in Omaha, Nebraska, is a stunning botanical oasis.
Situated on 100 acres, it features over twenty themed gardens. Each garden showcases diverse plant life, fine art, architectural elements, and water features, creating a sensory experience.
Visitors can enjoy year-round beauty and tranquility.
The gardens are open daily with an admission fee.
Lauritzen Gardens is an essential destination for anyone interested in nature and architecture. For more details, you can visit Lauritzen Gardens’ website.
14. Chimney Rock National Historic Site
Chimney Rock National Historic Site is located in Bayard, Nebraska. This iconic rock formation rises more than 300 feet above the surrounding landscape.
Chimney Rock served as an important landmark for travelers on the Oregon, California, Mormon Pioneer, and Pony Express Trails. Its spire has inspired awe in countless visitors.
Designated as a National Historic Site in 1956, it is jointly managed by History Nebraska and the National Park Service. Learn more about it on the National Park Service website.
15. Museum of American Speed
The Museum of American Speed in Lincoln, Nebraska, was founded in 1992 by “Speedy” Bill and Joyce Smith.
This museum is located on the Speedway Motor’s campus and spans 150,000 square feet, showcasing a wide array of automotive history.
Visitors can explore three floors of exhibits, including vintage cars, engines, and memorabilia.
It’s a specialty museum that draws car enthusiasts from all over. For more information, visit the Museum of American Speed.
16. Homestead National Monument
Homestead National Monument, now known as Homestead National Historical Park, commemorates the Homestead Act of 1862. The Act allowed qualified persons to claim up to 160 acres of federally owned land.
The Freeman School, built in 1872, is an excellent example of a one-room schoolhouse in Nebraska. Daniel Freeman and his neighbors constructed it with local bricks.
The Heritage Center at the park showcases symbolic features like the Living Wall, representing land transferred to citizens. The building’s design mimics a plow breaking the land.
17. Fort Robinson State Park
Fort Robinson State Park is rich in history and stunning scenery. The park spans over 22,000 acres of Pine Ridge landscape.
Visitors can explore numerous hiking, mountain biking, and equestrian trails.
The 1891 Officer’s Quarters were reconstructed in 2015, blending modern amenities with historical charm.
The park also hosts buffalo and longhorn herds, adding to its unique attractions.
The Nebraska Game and Parks Commission and Nebraska State Historical Society manage the park, preserving its open-plan design typical of northern plains forts.
18. Scotts Bluff National Monument
Scotts Bluff National Monument stands out in western Nebraska. It towers 800 feet above the North Platte River, offering stunning views.
This site has historical significance, marking the path for Native Americans and emigrants on the Oregon, California, and Mormon Trails.
The monument covers 3,000 acres of mixed-grass prairie, badlands, and sandstone bluffs.
Visitors can explore trails and learn about geological and paleontological history.
Its unique landscape makes it a must-see landmark in Nebraska. Learn more about the monument here.
19. Stuhr Museum of the Prairie Pioneer
Stuhr Museum of the Prairie Pioneer, located in Grand Island, Nebraska, showcases the history of pioneers who settled the plains in the late 19th century.
The museum is known for its living history village called Railroad Town, which evokes the 1890s prairie life.
Designed by Edward Durell Stone, the museum building is an example of the International Style of architecture.
Constructed in 1967 and refreshed in 2015, the building features hard right angles and beautiful columns, making it architecturally significant.
Check out more information about the Stuhr Building.
20. Gottlieb Storz House
The Gottlieb Storz House, located at 3708 Farnam Street in Omaha, Nebraska, is a notable historic mansion.
Built in 1905 by Gottlieb Storz, a prominent Omaha beer magnate, this house is in the Blackstone neighborhood.
It was designated an Omaha Landmark on December 21, 1982, and listed in the National Register of Historic Places on August 7, 1974.
The house is also part of the Gold Coast Historic District.
Learn more about the Gottlieb Storz House.
History of Architectural Development in Nebraska
Nebraska’s architecture evolved significantly due to influences from early settlers and modern design trends. These changes reflect the state’s growth and cultural shifts over time.
Influence of Early Settlers
In the mid-19th century, Nebraska attracted many settlers looking for new opportunities.
These pioneers built the first structures, often using available materials like wood and sod.
Their designs were functional and simple, focusing on basic needs like shelter and storage.
Many early buildings were log cabins and sod houses. These structures were practical, suited to the harsh weather and limited resources.
Over time, settlers constructed more permanent buildings, such as brick schools and courthouses.
Churches were also vital to these communities. For example, St. Cecilia Cathedral in Omaha is a noteworthy early structure, showcasing Gothic Revival architecture.
These early buildings laid the foundation for Nebraska’s diverse architectural landscape.
Modern Architectural Trends
The 20th century brought new architectural styles to Nebraska, including Art Deco, Mid-Century Modern, and contemporary designs.
Architects began to experiment with materials like steel and glass, resulting in innovative buildings that were both functional and visually appealing.
The use of modern materials allowed for more creativity in design.
For instance, the First National Bank Tower, completed in 2002, features a sleek, modern look and is the tallest building in Omaha.
Public buildings, universities, and corporate offices also adopted modern styles.
The University of Nebraska’s various campuses showcase a mix of historical and modern architecture, blending the old with the new seamlessly.
Notable Architectural Styles Represented
Nebraska boasts a variety of architectural styles that reflect its rich history and cultural evolution. Two significant styles found in the state are Prairie School and Art Deco architecture.
Prairie School Architecture
The Prairie School style, popularized in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, is well-represented in Nebraska.
Buildings in this style often feature horizontal lines, flat or hipped roofs with broad overhanging eaves, and windows grouped in horizontal bands. The style emphasizes the relationship between the structure and the landscape, creating a harmonious setting.
In Omaha, St. John’s A.M.E. Church stands as a fine example.
Designed by Frederick S. Stott, this building showcases the signature elements of Prairie School design, using natural materials and craftsmanship to blend into its surroundings.
Another notable example is the Harold J. Leavitt House in Omaha, designed by Guido Beck. Its spacious interiors and custom woodwork exhibit the style’s innovative spirit and attention to detail.
Art Deco Influences
Art Deco architecture, which gained popularity in the 1920s and 1930s, is marked by its bold geometric shapes, vibrant colors, and lavish ornamentation.
Nebraska is home to some impressive Art Deco buildings that capture the essence of this stylish and modern movement.
The Nebraska State Capitol in Lincoln, designed by Bertram Grosvenor Goodhue, is a prime example.
Constructed over a decade from 1922 to 1932, it combines Gothic and Classical elements with Art Deco influences, making it one of the state’s most iconic structures.
Another prominent Art Deco building is the Joslyn Art Museum in Omaha, designed by John and Alan McDonald.
The museum’s façade features intricate detailing and uses vibrant materials, exemplifying the luxurious and decorative facets of the Art Deco style.
Future of Architecture in Nebraska
The future of architecture in Nebraska is looking towards sustainable practices and the integration of new technologies. These advancements aim to improve efficiency and environmental impact while maintaining aesthetic and functional standards.
Sustainable Building Practices
Sustainable building practices are gaining traction in Nebraska.
Architects are focusing on using eco-friendly materials and energy-efficient designs.
Green roofs, solar panels, and rainwater harvesting systems are becoming more common.
Buildings are being designed to reduce energy consumption through better insulation, natural lighting, and ventilation.
Local resources play a vital role in these practices.
Using materials that are sourced locally reduces the carbon footprint of construction. Recycling and repurposing existing structures are also key strategies. For example, old warehouses are being converted into modern office spaces.
Community involvement is crucial.
Programs educate residents about the benefits of sustainable buildings.
This awareness helps drive demand for eco-friendly homes and public buildings.
Schools and universities are incorporating sustainability into their curriculum, fostering a new generation of environmentally conscious architects and builders.
Technological Integration
Technological integration is shaping the future of architecture in Nebraska.
Building Information Modeling (BIM) is improving the design and construction process.
By creating detailed digital models, architects can identify issues before construction begins. This helps in saving time and resources.
Automation is also making an impact.
Smart buildings equipped with automated systems for lighting, climate control, and security are becoming more common.
These systems offer greater efficiency and ease of use. For instance, sensors that adjust lighting based on occupancy reduce energy waste.
Virtual Reality (VR) and Augmented Reality (AR) are being used to visualize projects.
Clients can experience a virtual walkthrough of a building before it is constructed. This helps in making informed decisions and reducing changes during construction.
Incorporating technology like 3D printing allows for faster and more precise construction of complex designs.
This method reduces waste and can create intricate architectural features that are otherwise hard to build.
Nebraska’s architecture is set to evolve with these innovations, ensuring buildings are more efficient, sustainable, and user-friendly.