Minneapolis, Minnesota is renowned for its vibrant arts scene, rich history, and diverse architectural styles.
From historic landmarks to modern marvels, the city offers a visual feast for architecture enthusiasts and casual visitors alike.
Its buildings tell stories of cultural evolution and artistic innovation, making it a must-visit destination for those interested in architecture.
What are some of the most intriguing architectural sites in Minneapolis?
From stunning churches to contemporary skyscrapers, the city’s structures are as varied as they are impressive.
Whether you’re exploring downtown or venturing into its quieter neighborhoods, Minneapolis promises architectural wonders that reflect its dynamic and ever-evolving character.
1. Walker Art Center
The Walker Art Center, situated in the Lowry Hill neighborhood of Minneapolis, is a key destination for contemporary art and architecture.
Designed by Edward Larrabee Barnes in 1971, this venue has expanded multiple times, with notable enhancements by Herzog & de Meuron between 2001 and 2005.
It features a multidisciplinary collection and is one of the most-visited arts venues in the United States.
For more details, visit the Walker Art Center.
2. Basilica of Saint Mary
The Basilica of Saint Mary stands as a monumental example of Neoclassical Beaux Arts architecture in America.
Built between 1907 and 1913, it was the first basilica established in the United States.
Designed by Emmanuel Louis Masqueray, who also designed the 1904 St. Louis World’s Fair, this basilica cost one million dollars to build. It remains a significant landmark in Minneapolis for both its architectural beauty and its historical importance.
Learn more about the Basilica of Saint Mary.
3. IDS Center
The IDS Center is the tallest building in Minneapolis, standing at 792 feet.
It was completed in 1973 and has become a key symbol of the city’s skyline.
It features a dynamic glass curtain wall design, adding to its distinctive appearance. The IDS Center also sparked a wave of skyscraper construction in the area.
Located at 80 South 8th Street, it includes an added 16-foot garage for window washing equipment, completed between 1978 and 1979. This structure remains a crucial part of Minneapolis’ architectural history.
Learn more about the IDS Center.
4. Guthrie Theater
The Guthrie Theater, located at 818 South 2nd Street in Minneapolis, is a striking example of modern architecture.
Designed by Jean Nouvel, this theater sits on the banks of the Mississippi River.
The building’s unique blue exterior makes it stand out. It features three distinct theater spaces, each offering a unique viewing experience.
For more information, visit the Guthrie Theater page.
5. Weisman Art Museum
The Weisman Art Museum, located on the University of Minnesota campus in Minneapolis, stands out with its striking design by architect Frank Gehry.
Completed in 1993, the building features a monumental western facade covered in stainless steel, offering a unique visual contrast against the Mississippi River backdrop.
Known for its modern art collections, the museum attracts visitors with its free admission policy and diverse exhibitions.
6. Minneapolis Central Library
The Minneapolis Central Library stands as a vital civic landmark in downtown Minneapolis.
Its design focuses on transparency, openness, and light, making it a welcoming space even in the city’s harsh winters.
The building houses a vast collection of 2.4 million items. A striking 90-foot tall galleria bisects the library, connecting public spaces with storage areas.
The library’s rooftop features wings extending over two sides of the building. This iconic design element enhances the architectural appeal of the structure. For more details, visit the Minneapolis Central Library.
7. Foshay Tower
The Foshay Tower, completed in 1929, stands as an iconic beacon of Minneapolis architecture.
Designed by Magney & Tusler Architects, this 32-story Art Deco skyscraper was the tallest building in the city until 1972.
Located at 821 Marquette Avenue, the Foshay Tower was the first to surpass the height of Minneapolis City Hall. Today, it continues to captivate as part of the city’s skyline. Learn more about Foshay Tower’s history and design.
8. Target Field
Target Field, located in the historic warehouse district of downtown Minneapolis, is the home of the Minnesota Twins.
Officially opened in 2010, this baseball stadium is a modern marvel.
Known for its intimate seating and urban setting, it provides fans with great views of the city skyline. The architecture was designed to fit a 40,000-seat ballpark seamlessly into a smaller space.
The ballpark hosted the 2014 Major League Baseball All-Star Game and continues to be a key location for both sports and events in Minneapolis.
9. Capella Tower
Capella Tower is an iconic office skyscraper in Minneapolis.
It opened in 1992 as First Bank Place. The building reaches a height of 776 feet, making it one of the tallest in the city.
Located at 225 South Sixth Street, Capella Tower offers modern office spaces with state-of-the-art amenities.
The tower became known as US Bancorp Place in 1997 before adopting its current name. The on-site parking garage provides convenient access for tenants and visitors.
10. Mill City Museum
Mill City Museum is built in the historic Washburn “A” Mill, which opened in 1880. This building was once the world’s largest flour mill, reflecting the industrial growth of Minneapolis.
Today, the museum showcases the history of flour milling and the city. Visitors can explore interactive exhibits and learn about the city’s development.
The rooftop observation deck provides stunning views of the Mississippi River and St. Anthony Falls. This site is an excellent example of how industrial architecture has been repurposed for educational and cultural use. Learn more about it at the Minnesota Historical Society.
Architectural Styles
Minneapolis offers a mix of both modern and historic architectural styles. The city’s buildings showcase a range of designs that demonstrate the evolution of architecture over time.
Modern Architecture
Modern architecture in Minneapolis includes sleek, minimalistic designs. These structures often feature materials like glass and steel.
One notable example is the CHS Field, designed by Snow Kreilich Architects.
This ballpark integrates natural elements with urban design, making it a green space in the city.
Another landmark is the Walker Art Center, known for its contemporary design and extensive art collections. Its modern structure draws art enthusiasts and design lovers alike.
Historic Architecture
Historic architecture in Minneapolis is rich and varied.
The Lakewood Cemetery Memorial Chapel, completed in 1910, features a design inspired by the Hagia Sophia in Istanbul. It is made with red St. Cloud granite and has a distinctive Spanish tile roof, showcasing detailed craftsmanship.
Another example is the city’s Victorian and Gothic style homes, built from the 1870s onward. These homes are found in different neighborhoods, offering a glimpse into the architectural trends of the past.
Minneapolis also boasts fine examples of neoclassical and art deco buildings, each with unique features.
Architectural Trends in Minneapolis
Minneapolis is seeing a shift towards sustainable design and innovative urban development. These trends reflect the city’s commitment to environmental responsibility and modern living.
Sustainable Design
Sustainable design has become a major focus in Minneapolis architecture.
Buildings are increasingly designed to minimize energy consumption and environmental impact.
This includes using green roofs, solar panels, and energy-efficient windows.
Local architects are incorporating recycled and locally sourced materials to reduce carbon footprints.
There is also a growing emphasis on LEED (Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design) certification.
Projects like the Second + Second development showcase the city’s dedication to green building practices.
Urban Development
Urban development in Minneapolis is concentrated on creating mixed-use spaces and revitalizing neighborhoods.
The North Loop, once an industrial area, has become a hub of residential, commercial, and recreational spaces.
Developments like luxury high-rise condos and light rail expansions are transforming the city’s skyline.
Efforts are made to balance modern architecture with the city’s historical character.
Urban planners aim for walkable communities with easy access to public transportation, parks, and cultural venues.
This approach not only enhances the living experience but also supports local businesses.