Spokane, Washington, boasts a rich tapestry of architectural landmarks that reflect its diverse history and vibrant community.
From modern marvels to historic gems, the city’s buildings capture the essence of different architectural styles and eras.
Exploring these structures offers a glimpse into Spokane’s evolution and the creative minds behind its urban landscape.
These architectural achievements not only enhance the visual appeal of the city but also provide functional spaces that embody innovation and cultural heritage.
1. The Davenport Hotel
The Davenport Hotel is located in Spokane, Washington. Opened in 1914, it was designed by architect Kirtland Cutter.
It is famous for its opulent lobby and world-class amenities.
Louis Davenport founded the hotel after running a successful restaurant. The hotel is one of the possible origins of the first Crab Louis dish, named after him.
Restorations in 2002 brought back its historic charm, making it a standout landmark in Spokane.
2. River Park Square Building
River Park Square is a major retail and entertainment center in Spokane. It initially opened in 1974 and saw significant growth with a 55,000-square-foot enclosed second level added in 1978.
Located in the heart of Spokane, it blends history with the city’s urban atmosphere. Today, it remains a bustling hub for shopping, dining, and entertainment.
This building is a key part of Spokane’s commercial landscape, attracting both locals and visitors.
3. The Review Building
The Review Building is a historic six-story structure in Spokane. Designed in the Romanesque Revival style, it was built with terra cotta in 1891.
The building served as the offices for The Spokane Falls Review, which later became The Spokesman-Review.
It is one of the tallest buildings in Spokane. Its tower is taller than the main roofs of the Paulsen Medical and Dental and Old National Bank buildings.
The Review Building has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since 1975.
4. The Paulsen Center
The Paulsen Center is a significant feature of Spokane’s skyline. It includes two buildings: the August Paulsen Building, designed by Dow and Hubbell, and the Paulsen Medical and Dental Building, designed by Gustav A. Pehrson.
Construction of the August Paulsen Building was completed in 1911, while the Medical and Dental Building followed in 1929.
Both buildings showcase elegant architectural details. The Paulsen Center stands as a reminder of Spokane’s rich history and architectural heritage.
5. Patsy Clark Mansion
The Patsy Clark Mansion is one of Spokane’s most notable homes. Designed by architect Kirtland Cutter in 1897, it was built for mining millionaire Patsy Clark.
Located in the historic Browne’s Addition, this mansion stands out for its stunning architecture. Its grandeur reflects Spokane’s rich history as a growing American city in the late 19th century.
The mansion has served various purposes over the years, including being a restaurant. Currently, it functions as a wedding and event venue, offering a charming setting for intimate gatherings.
6. Spokane Clock Tower
The Spokane Clock Tower stands proudly at 155 feet, making it one of the city’s most recognizable landmarks. Built as part of the Great Northern Railroad Depot, it was completed in 1902.
This elegant structure is a reminder of Spokane’s rich railroad history. Today, it remains a focal point in Riverfront Park, cherished by both locals and visitors.
To learn more about the Spokane Clock Tower, visit the Spokesman-Review.
7. The Fox Theater
The Fox Theater in Spokane, Washington, stands as a prime example of Art Deco architecture. Designed by architect Robert C. Reamer, it opened in 1931. Originally, it was a 2300-seat movie theater, known for its grand interior and state-of-the-art sound system.
Today, it is called the Martin Woldson Theater at the Fox. It serves as a home for the Spokane Symphony and as a modern concert hall.
Renovated and reopened in 2007, it now seats approximately 1600, providing a stunning venue for arts and performances in Spokane.
8. The Steam Plant
The Steam Plant in Spokane is a historic building that has been a significant part of the city since 1916. Originally built to provide steam heat to over 300 buildings downtown, it is now a popular landmark.
In the late 1980s and early 1990s, the Steam Plant was transformed into leasable spaces. Today, it houses a restaurant, bar, and brewpub.
Made of steel-reinforced concrete and brick, the structure is known for its distinct twin smokestacks. Visitors can learn more about it on the Spokane Steam Plant website.
9. Gonzaga University Administration Building
The Gonzaga University Administration Building stands prominently as a piece of Richardsonian Romanesque architecture. Designed by the Spokane architecture firm Preusse and Zittel around 1900, this building showcases heavy stonework and rounded arches.
Located on the Jesuit Gonzaga College Campus, the Administration Building symbolizes the university’s historic importance. It was the largest and most significant building when it was founded in 1887.
The structure is admired for its impressive design and serves as a focal point on campus.
10. Cathedral of St. John the Evangelist
The Cathedral of St. John the Evangelist is a prominent landmark in Spokane. It serves as the cathedral church of the Episcopal Diocese of Spokane.
Construction of the cathedral began in 1925 and was structurally completed by 1929. The subsequent additions included the chancel, sanctuary, tower, and transepts built from 1948 to 1954.
The cathedral, known for its impressive architecture, stands 257 feet and 9 inches long, with an interior width of 50 feet and 2 inches. For more detailed information, visit the Cathedral of St. John the Evangelist architecture page.
Architectural Styles in Spokane
Spokane showcases a mix of historic and modern buildings, reflecting the changes the city has experienced over the years.
The city’s architecture features unique trends and styles that emphasize both aesthetic appeal and functionality.
Historic and Modern Influence
Spokane’s architecture includes both historic structures and modern design elements.
Buildings like the Parkade and the U.S. Bank Building illustrate this blend.
Historic styles, such as the late 19th and early 20th centuries, feature detailed craftsmanship and use of materials like brick and stone. Modern designs focus on geometric forms and innovative materials.
Architects like Warren Heylman have contributed significantly to this landscape.
His projects, such as the Norman E. & Dorothy Wells House, highlight the use of natural materials and vertical windows. These elements make his designs timeless and contemporary.
Unique Features and Local Trends
Spokane’s architecture is known for its unique features and local trends.
The city combines different styles, creating a diverse landscape.
For instance, sustainable buildings are becoming more popular, reflecting growing environmental consciousness.
Firms like Uptic Studios specialize in various design aspects, including site planning and interior design.
Their work shows a trend toward multifunctional spaces and innovative designs. Awards from sites like Houzz.com highlight the quality and creativity of local architects.
Another notable trend is the adaptation of old buildings for new uses.
This practice preserves Spokane’s architectural heritage while meeting modern needs. It showcases how the city values its history and looks forward to the future.
Cultural Impact of Spokane’s Architecture
Spokane’s architecture has influenced its cultural identity and strengthened community ties. Unique buildings contribute to the city’s historical narrative and foster a sense of pride among residents.
Spokane’s Architectural Heritage
Spokane’s architectural heritage features notable structures from various periods, including the post-Great Fire era and mid-century modern designs.
The Norman E. & Dorothy Wells House with its geometric design and natural materials is an example of modern architecture.
Many buildings reflect Spokane’s growth and transformation over the decades, preserving its rich history.
Key landmarks like the Temple Beth Shalom, an example of brutalist architecture, showcase the city’s mid-century modern gems.
These buildings contribute to the city’s identity and speak to its diverse architectural influences.
The preservation of these structures allows current and future generations to understand Spokane’s development through its architectural achievements.
Community Engagement and Preservation
Community engagement plays a crucial role in preserving Spokane’s architectural treasures.
Local organizations and initiatives work to maintain and celebrate buildings that define the city’s character.
The public can learn about and appreciate these structures through tours, educational programs, and community events.
Efforts to protect these buildings are evident in surveys and restoration projects.
The community’s involvement ensures that these architectural icons remain intact for future generations.
Engaging residents fosters a collective responsibility to safeguard Spokane’s cultural heritage, ensuring that the city’s story continues to be told through its defining structures.
Environmental Considerations in Spokane Architecture
Sustainable architecture is a key focus in Spokane.
Many architects aim to create buildings that are both beautiful and environmentally friendly.
Energy Efficiency is a significant consideration.
Architects often incorporate high-performance insulation, energy-efficient windows, and HVAC systems that reduce energy consumption.
Material Selection is another critical factor.
Architects in Spokane often use local, recyclable, and low-impact materials.
The Catalyst Building is an example of using cross-laminated timber, a renewable resource.
Water Conservation is also essential.
Many buildings use rainwater harvesting systems, low-flow fixtures, and drought-resistant landscaping to minimize water use.
Green Certifications like LEED and Built Green Washington are common.
For instance, Copeland Architecture & Construction has earned accreditations from these programs.
Site Planning often includes maximizing natural light to reduce the need for artificial lighting.
Orienting buildings to take advantage of natural shading and wind patterns can also decrease energy usage.
Indoor Air Quality is improved through the use of non-toxic paints, finishes, and materials that don’t emit harmful chemicals.
Ventilation systems are also designed to bring in fresh air.
Waste Reduction during construction is achieved by using prefabricated components and recycling construction debris.
Some architects even design buildings with adaptable spaces that can be reconfigured for different uses, reducing the need to build new structures.