Baton Rouge, Louisiana, is home to some of the most stunning and historically significant architectural buildings in the state. The city’s rich history and vibrant culture are reflected in its diverse architectural landscape.
From classic structures that tell the story of the past to modern designs showcasing innovation, Baton Rouge offers a captivating tour through time and style.
What makes Baton Rouge uniquely captivating is its blend of old and new architectures that represent the city’s evolving identity.
Visitors can explore sites ranging from grand state capitals to charming residential homes, each with its own unique story and design.
This article highlights ten of Baton Rouge’s must-see architectural gems, providing a guide to the best of what this lively city has to offer.
1. Louisiana State Capitol
The Louisiana State Capitol in Baton Rouge is an iconic building. Standing at 450 feet tall, it is the tallest capitol building in the United States.
Built in 1932, it houses the chambers for the Louisiana State Legislature and the Governor’s office.
Visitors can enjoy panoramic views from the observation deck. The building’s art and architecture draw many tourists yearly, making it a must-see attraction.
Governor Huey P. Long, who was instrumental in its construction, was assassinated here in 1935. The building stands as a significant historical landmark.
2. Old Louisiana State Capitol
The Old Louisiana State Capitol is a historic gem in Baton Rouge. Known for its Gothic Revival architecture, the building resembles a castle.
Constructed in the mid-19th century, it served as the Louisiana State Legislature’s home until the current capitol was built in 1932.
Today, it’s a museum and offers guided tours, allowing visitors to explore its rich history and design. Learn more about the history.
3. Louisiana State Museum
The Louisiana State Museum offers a rich architectural experience in Baton Rouge. Visitors can explore the Capitol Park Museum, which opened in 2006.
The museum showcases Louisiana’s diverse and vibrant history. It maintains detailed exhibits on local culture, politics, and industry, providing an educational outing for all ages.
Famous for its historic preservation, the museum includes sites like the E.D. White Historic Site. Visitors gain insight into significant aspects of Louisiana’s political and social heritage through these exhibits.
4. Magnolia Mound Plantation
Magnolia Mound Plantation, a historic site near the Mississippi River, is a prime example of French Creole architecture.
Built in 1791, this landmark illustrates the lifestyle of early settlers from France and the West Indies.
The plantation complex features several original outbuildings and beautiful gardens spread over 16 acres. The site offers tours and educational activities to highlight Louisiana’s Creole heritage.
This well-preserved plantation house showcases the area’s vernacular architectural influences, making it a unique destination in Baton Rouge. Learn more about its historical significance here.
5. Shaw Center for the Arts
Shaw Center for the Arts is located at 100 Lafayette Street in downtown Baton Rouge, Louisiana. Opened in 2005, this 125,000-square-foot facility serves as a performing arts venue, fine arts museum, and education center.
The center features the LSU Museum of Art and the Glassell Gallery. It includes the Manship Theatre, a 325-seat performance space.
Additionally, the building houses the LSU School of Art studios and classrooms. Visitors can also dine at Tsunami, a rooftop sushi restaurant boasting impressive views of the Mississippi River. For more details, visit the Shaw Center for the Arts.
6. Louisiana Art & Science Museum
The Louisiana Art & Science Museum combines art and science in a unique way. Located in downtown Baton Rouge, it offers a variety of exhibits, including ancient artifacts and modern artwork.
The museum is housed in a historic railroad depot, giving it a distinctive architectural charm. It’s a great place for families and school groups, offering hands-on science workshops and interactive displays.
For more information, visit the Louisiana Art & Science Museum.
7. Rural Life Museum
The Rural Life Museum in Baton Rouge showcases Louisiana’s history through its extensive collection of vernacular architecture and cultural artifacts.
It spans 25 acres and features 32 historic outbuildings divided into distinct sections, such as the Working Plantation and the Upland South Region.
Visitors can explore the lives of early settlers with exhibits featuring tools, furniture, and a recreated 19th-century plantation. The museum is open daily from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m., making it a convenient stop for history enthusiasts.
8. USS Kidd Veterans Museum
The USS Kidd Veterans Museum in Baton Rouge is a must-see for history enthusiasts. Located along the Mississippi River, it showcases the USS KIDD, a WWII Fletcher-class destroyer.
Visitors can explore over 50 inner spaces restored to their 1945 appearance. The museum also features military artifacts, including a P-40 aircraft and ship models.
For more information, visit the USS Kidd website.
9. Belle of Baton Rouge Casino & Hotel
The Belle of Baton Rouge Casino & Hotel is a prominent landmark in Baton Rouge. This casino hotel is known for its 10-story tower with 288 rooms, a swimming pool, and a fitness center.
Recently, the hotel began a major renovation. The $30 million project will update all 10 floors, including the corridors and guest rooms.
The Belle’s casino offers a wide range of gaming options. They have 350 slot machines and 10 table games spread across its decks.
10. Mount Hope Plantation House
Mount Hope Plantation House is one of the two surviving antebellum homes in Baton Rouge. Built in 1790, it stands as a historic landmark.
The house is surrounded by majestic Oaks draped with Spanish moss, contributing to its picturesque charm. It offers an authentic glimpse into Louisiana’s past.
Located at 8151 Highland Road, the plantation house is a beautiful venue for events, featuring inviting gardens and indoor reception areas.
Architectural Styles in Baton Rouge
Baton Rouge boasts a range of architectural styles, each reflecting a unique period in its history. Here, we explore two prominent styles that stand out: Colonial Revival and the influences of Modernist architecture.
Colonial Revival
Colonial Revival architecture in Baton Rouge is characterized by its symmetrical facades, columned porches, and classic detailing. This style became popular in the early 20th century as a way to celebrate the country’s heritage.
Homes in this style often feature brick or wood exteriors, double-hung windows, and elaborate front doors with sidelights.
Neighborhoods like Spanish Town showcase many fine examples of Colonial Revival homes. These structures often include:
- Gable roofs
- Decorative shutters
- Chimneys
This style reflects a time of appreciating traditional American colonial architecture while incorporating local materials and craftsmanship.
Modernist Influences
Modernist architecture began to influence Baton Rouge in the mid-20th century. This style emphasizes clean lines, open spaces, and minimalistic design.
Unlike more ornate styles, Modernist buildings focus on functionality and simplicity.
Key elements of Modernist architecture include:
- Flat or low-pitched roofs
- Large glass windows
- Open floor plans
Buildings such as the First National Bankers Bank are examples of Modernist influence in the city’s architecture.
This style often utilizes materials like steel, glass, and concrete, providing a stark contrast to the more traditional styles in Baton Rouge. The Modernist approach in the city highlights innovation and forward-thinking design, leading to structures that are both aesthetically pleasing and highly functional.
Influential Architects in Baton Rouge
Baton Rouge has been shaped by many influential architects who have left a significant mark on the city’s architectural landscape. The work of A. Hays Town and Lionel F. Bailey stands out due to their unique styles and lasting impact on the community.
A. Hays Town
A. Hays Town is perhaps one of the most celebrated architects in Baton Rouge. He is known for his distinctive style that blends elements of traditional Southern architecture with modern design.
Town’s use of local materials and his attention to detail set his work apart.
His homes often feature reclaimed bricks and beams, French doors, and large windows to maximize natural light.
Town’s designs are highly sought after for their timeless appeal and functional elegance. His influence can be seen in many residential neighborhoods throughout Baton Rouge.
One notable work of Town’s is the Louisiana Governor’s Mansion, which exemplifies his skill in combining historical elements with contemporary needs.
His architectural legacy continues to inspire new generations of architects in the region.
Lionel F. Bailey
Lionel F. Bailey is another key figure in Baton Rouge’s architectural scene. As the founder of Lionel F. Bailey & Associates, his work spans several decades and numerous project types.
Bailey’s designs are known for their innovative use of space and modern aesthetics.
Bailey has been involved in many high-profile projects in Baton Rouge, including commercial buildings and educational facilities.
His approach to architecture focuses on sustainability and functionality, making his buildings both beautiful and practical.
One standout project is the East Baton Rouge Parish Library Main Branch, which showcases Bailey’s commitment to community-focused design. The library features ample natural light, open spaces, and modern amenities, making it a hub for local residents.
Bailey’s influence extends beyond his projects; he is also a mentor to many young architects, helping to shape the future of the profession in Baton Rouge.