Amarillo, Texas hosts a variety of architectural marvels that reflect its rich history and vibrant community.
From historical landmarks to modern designs, the city offers a unique blend of old and new that showcases the creativity and talent of its local architects.
These buildings not only serve functional purposes but also stand as testaments to the architectural evolution in Amarillo.
Residents and visitors alike can appreciate the unique designs that dot the city’s landscape.
Exploring these structures provides insight into the cultural and historical significance embedded within Amarillo’s architecture.
With esteemed architectural firms contributing to the city’s skyline, Amarillo has become a hub for both conventional and innovative architectural styles.
1. Santa Fe Building
The Santa Fe Building is a notable landmark in downtown Amarillo, Texas.
Completed on January 18, 1930, it originally housed the regional offices of the Atchison, Topeka, and Santa Fe Railway company.
Designed by E.A. Harrison, this 14-story structure was the tallest building in Amarillo until the 1970s.
The building features distinctive architectural details, showcasing the skyscraper form popular during its time.
Potter County acquired the building in 1996, and it underwent a complete historical restoration to preserve its architectural significance.
Today, it serves as the offices for Potter County, maintaining its historical charm and functionality.
2. Harrington House
Harrington House, built in 1914, embodies Neoclassical architecture with luxurious materials and artistic details.
The home features intricate décor and original tapestries, making it a standout in Amarillo.
Pat and John Landergin, Kansas cattlemen, commissioned the house. It showcases their success with its ornamental design and grand style.
Today, Harrington House is a museum that offers tours by appointment.
Visitors can explore its rich history and exquisite architecture through these guided tours. For more details, visit their official site.
3. Amarillo National Bank
Amarillo National Bank is a key part of Amarillo’s skyline.
The bank’s older building, built in 1927, shows off Classical Revival architecture. Its 1972 addition adds a modern touch with a sixteen-story structure.
These buildings, created by Dallas architects, highlight two different eras of commercial design. They are well-known landmarks in the city.
Find out more about the Amarillo National Bank and its architectural significance.
4. Polk Street Methodist Church
Polk Street Methodist Church, built in 1928, showcases a beautiful Gothic Revival sanctuary.
Strong lines and pointed arches define its structure. The facade features parapet gables and pinnacles.
Inside, there are stained glass windows, including the “Good Shepherd” window installed after a 1952 windstorm. Rich woodwork and a pipe organ add to its grandeur.
The church, located at 1401 S Polk St, Amarillo, TX, is a significant historical and architectural landmark in the city.
5. Paramount Theater
The Paramount Theater, located at 817 South Polk Street, was a grand movie theater in Amarillo.
It opened in 1932 and featured a unique “Pueblo Deco” style of architecture. Designed by W. Scott Dunne, it quickly became a local landmark.
The theater closed in 1975 with the rise of suburban cineplexes. In 1978, it was converted into office spaces.
The building retains much of its original terra cotta cladding and architectural charm. The restored lobby still reflects the elegance of its cinematic past. Discover more about its history here.
6. Chase Tower
Chase Tower stands as the tallest building in Amarillo, Texas, reaching a height of 374 feet.
This 31-story structure was designed by Kelly, Marshall and Associates in 1971.
Located at 600 S. Tyler St., it originally served as the headquarters for the Southwestern Public Service Company.
It features a New Formalist architectural style, making it a notable landmark in the region. For more information, see the Chase Tower details.
7. St. Mary’s Cathedral
St. Mary’s Cathedral in Amarillo, Texas, is an important Catholic church located at 1200 S. Washington St. It has been the seat of the Diocese of Amarillo since 2011.
The cathedral dates back to April 28, 1927, when Bishop Rudolph Gerken was installed, and Sacred Heart Church was elevated to cathedral status.
In 1937, Cathedral Hall was built on the property of St. Mary’s Academy. It has served the community faithfully since then.
The building also features beautiful architectural details typical of early 20th century design.
8. Amarillo Museum of Art
The Amarillo Museum of Art is located at 2200 S. Van Buren Street in Amarillo, Texas.
It was designed by the architect Edward Durell Stone and opened in 1972.
The museum features a concert hall, an experimental theater, and a music building, making it a key cultural hub. It stands out with its Brutalist architecture.
For art lovers, the museum offers various exhibits and an outdoor sculpture garden with unique pieces by talented artists. It’s a must-see for anyone visiting Amarillo.
9. FirstBank Southwest Tower
FirstBank Southwest Tower, formerly known as SPS Tower, stands as the tallest building in Amarillo, Texas. It reaches a height of 374 feet and has 31 stories.
The building is significant for its design by Tulsa architecture firm Kelley Marshall and Associates, completed in 1971.
This iconic structure represents Amarillo’s economic growth during the post-World War II period.
It has housed several businesses over the years, known for its high occupancy rates.
The building has also been recently renovated, adding modern apartments to its offerings.
10. Globe-News Center for the Performing Arts
The Globe-News Center for the Performing Arts is located in downtown Amarillo, Texas.
Opened in January 2006, this $30 million facility hosts the Amarillo Opera, the Amarillo Symphony, and the Lone Star Ballet.
The 1,300-seat Carol Bush Emeny Performance Hall stands out with its design inspired by the natural features of Amarillo and the Texas Panhandle. Its orchestra shell ensures excellent acoustics for a variety of performances.
Designed by New York City’s Holzman Moss Architecture LLP, the building combines functionality with artistic flair. Learn more about the Globe-News Center for the Performing Arts here.
Historical Significance of Amarillo’s Architecture
Amarillo’s architecture offers a unique glimpse into its historical evolution through distinct styles and notable influences.
From early 20th-century homes to mid-century commercial buildings, the city’s structures reflect its growth and transformation.
Early Architectural Styles
Amarillo began to flourish in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, with architecture mirroring its development.
Victorian-style buildings, like the Harrington House, built in 1914, showcase ornate designs and intricate woodwork.
These homes often featured steep gable roofs, decorated eaves, and large wraparound porches.
Commercial buildings from this era, such as the Santa Fe Building, display early skyscraper designs.
The Santa Fe Building, completed in 1930, is an excellent example, with its Beaux-Arts style and use of masonry. These early styles laid the foundation for the more diverse architectures that emerged later.
Influences Over the Decades
As Amarillo grew, its architecture began to reflect various influences over the decades.
The mid-20th century saw a blend of Art Deco and Modernist styles, particularly in downtown structures.
Buildings like the Oliver-Eakle Building and the Amarillo Building highlight these trends, blending functionality with artistic elements.
Post-World War II, suburban growth brought ranch-style homes and simpler, more functional designs.
The Big Texan Steak Ranch captures the unique Texan flavor with its kitschy, cowboy-themed aesthetic, reflective of local culture.
Amarillo’s architectural landscape today is a mosaic of these varied influences, showcasing a rich history of growth and modernization.
Architectural Landmarks and Their Impact
Architectural landmarks in Amarillo, Texas, play an important role in both cultural and economic aspects. They enrich the community and contribute financially through tourism and local businesses.
Cultural and Community Significance
The Cadillac Ranch embodies artistic expression and attracts visitors from all over the world. It provides a unique, interactive experience where people can contribute to the art by painting the cars.
The American Quarter Horse Hall of Fame celebrates the region’s rich history in horse racing and breeding. It serves as a hub for enthusiasts and educates visitors about the importance of American Quarter Horses in local culture.
The Santa Fe Building, a historic site frequently hosting concerts by the Amarillo Music Society, enhances the city’s cultural scene. Events here bring the community together and offer a glimpse into Amarillo’s architectural history.
Harrington House, a beautifully preserved Victorian-style home now operating as a museum, gives residents and tourists insight into early 20th-century life in Amarillo. Its preservation helps maintain the local heritage.
Route 66 Historic District reflects the evolution of transportation and commerce in America. Exploring this district gives a deeper appreciation of Amarillo’s role in the famous highway’s history.
Economic Contributions
The Big Texan Steak Ranch, known for its eating challenge, draws food tourists and Route 66 travelers. This landmark boosts the local economy by attracting visitors who spend on dining, lodging, and shopping.
Helium Time Columns Monument marks an intersection of history and science, bringing in tourists interested in educational experiences. These visits benefit local businesses and create job opportunities.
Madam Queen, a historic locomotive, attracts railway enthusiasts and history buffs. Maintaining and showcasing the locomotive encourages spending on local services, enhancing the economic stability of Amarillo.
Cadillac Ranch also contributes economically by attracting a steady flow of tourists. Nearby vendors and shops benefit from the increased foot traffic, turning a cultural landmark into a significant economic asset.
Architectural landmarks like these not only enrich the cultural fabric but also provide vital economic contributions through tourism and local business support. These sites play a critical role in Amarillo’s community and economy.