Des Moines, Iowa, boasts a variety of impressive architectural landmarks that reflect its rich history and vibrant culture.
From towering skyscrapers to elegant historic buildings, the city offers a glimpse into diverse architectural styles and periods.
Exploring the best architectural buildings in Des Moines can provide visitors and residents alike with a deeper appreciation for the city’s unique character. These structures not only contribute to the skyline but also tell stories of innovation, tradition, and artistic expression.
1. Iowa State Capitol
The Iowa State Capitol, located in Des Moines, is a striking example of 19th-century architecture.
Built between 1871 and 1886, it features a stunning dome gilded with 23-karat gold leaf.
The building houses the Iowa Senate, House of Representatives, and the Governor’s Office.
Visitors can enjoy guided tours and explore the building’s magnificent interior and historical significance. More details about the Iowa State Capitol can be found online.
2. Salisbury House
Salisbury House in Des Moines is a standout piece of architecture.
Built between 1923 and 1928, this Tudor, Gothic, and Carolean-style manor boasts 42 rooms and over 22,000 square feet.
The house was designed by architects Boyd & Moore and William Whitney Rasmussen. It was modeled after the King’s House in Salisbury, England.
Inside, visitors can find furnishings that cost an additional $1.5 million. Architectural elements date as far back as the 14th century, making it a unique blend of historical and modern design.
3. Terrace Hill
Terrace Hill, also known as the Iowa Governor’s Mansion, stands as a stunning example of Victorian Second Empire architecture.
Located at 2300 Grand Avenue in Des Moines, it was completed in 1869. Its 18,000 square feet of space include a notable 90-foot tower.
This historic building overlooks downtown Des Moines, offering a glimpse into the city’s rich architectural legacy. Read more about Terrace Hill’s history.
4. Greater Des Moines Botanical Garden
The Greater Des Moines Botanical Garden is a 12-acre oasis near downtown Des Moines.
It features a stunning geodesic dome designed by Architects Associated.
The garden offers a diverse range of plant collections, including tropical and desert plants. Its North Gallery showcases horticulturally inspired art.
Visitors can enjoy this beautiful space year-round, finding warmth in the dome during winter months. For more details, visit the Greater Des Moines Botanical Garden.
5. World Food Prize Hall of Laureates
The World Food Prize Hall of Laureates is an architectural gem in Des Moines, Iowa.
Originally built as the Des Moines Public Library, this building was constructed between 1898 and 1903. The structure showcases the Beaux-Arts style and features Minnesota Kettle River pink sandstone on load-bearing brick masonry.
In recent years, it underwent a $29.8 million renovation to honor Dr. Norman Borlaug and his contribution to fighting global hunger.
The building’s stunning exterior and rich historical significance make it a must-visit for architecture enthusiasts and history lovers alike.
6. Science Center of Iowa
The Science Center of Iowa is located in the heart of Downtown Des Moines at 401 W Martin Luther King Jr. Parkway.
This 110,000 square-foot center features interactive exhibits and programs that inspire and educate visitors of all ages.
Known for its creative and engaging approach to lifelong learning, it is a significant landmark in Des Moines.
7. Des Moines Art Center
The Des Moines Art Center is a gem in Iowa’s architectural landscape.
Located at 4700 Grand Avenue, this modern and contemporary art museum boasts unique designs by three renowned architects: Eliel Saarinen, I. M. Pei, and Richard Meier.
Eliel Saarinen completed the original building in 1948. This structure features clean lines and natural materials that harmonize with its surroundings.
In 1968, I. M. Pei added a modern wing with a minimalistic aesthetic. Richard Meier’s 1984 addition incorporates geometric forms and large windows to enhance natural light.
The center also features the Pappajohn Sculpture Park with stunning outdoor installations.
8. Pappajohn Sculpture Park
Located at 1330 Grand Avenue, the Pappajohn Sculpture Park showcases 27 sculptures by 21 celebrated artists.
It spans 4.4 acres within Western Gateway Park in downtown Des Moines.
Opened in 2009, the park features works by renowned artists like Louise Bourgeois and Ai Weiwei. The park is managed by the Des Moines Art Center and is open from sunrise to midnight.
For more details, visit the Des Moines Art Center website.
9. Hoyt Sherman Place
Hoyt Sherman Place, completed in 1877, is a historic site in the Sherman Hill neighborhood of Des Moines.
The building was initially the family home of Hoyt Sherman, an influential figure, and later became a hub for art and culture.
The structure’s architecture reflects grandeur, with intricate designs and stunning interiors.
It’s a popular venue for concerts, events, and showcases local artwork.
This landmark continues to be a vibrant part of Des Moines, attracting residents and tourists alike. Learn more about Hoyt Sherman Place.
10. Historic East Village
Historic East Village in Des Moines is known for its unique blend of old and new architecture.
Located on the east side of the Des Moines River, this neighborhood features buildings dating back to the early 1900s.
Landmarks in the area include the East Union Depot, which originally served passengers in 1909. Now, it stands as a testament to the area’s rich history.
The East Village also boasts modern shops, restaurants, and residential spaces, making it a vibrant place to visit. This mix of historic and contemporary structures highlights Des Moines’ evolving architectural landscape.
Architectural Styles in Des Moines
Des Moines is home to a variety of architectural styles, reflecting its rich history and modern growth.
Key styles include historical structures with significant heritage and cutting-edge modern designs.
Historical Architecture
Des Moines features many historical buildings that illustrate its past.
One notable example is the Ruan Center, completed in 1975. This high-rise was the tallest building in Iowa until 1991 and shows off the modernist architectural style of the mid-20th century.
Another significant structure is the Des Moines Art Center, which showcases architecture by Eliel Saarinen.
His design from 1939 includes unique elements that stand as representative of the era’s architectural ingenuity.
The Pappajohn Sculpture Park also adds historical depth, merging art with landscape architecture.
This 4.4-acre space provides a backdrop of the city skyline, preserving the blend between historical art and structural design.
Modern Architecture
Modern architecture in Des Moines includes impressive high-rises and innovative public spaces.
The completion of 801 Grand in 1991 marked a new era, becoming the tallest building and a focal point of the city’s skyline. It features modernist aesthetics and functional design elements that are characteristic of contemporary commercial architecture.
Another example is the Des Moines Art Center’s newer additions, which include works by well-known architects like Richard Meier and Pei Cobb Freed.
These modern expansions provide a clear contrast to Saarinen’s original work, blending old and new styles seamlessly.
Lastly, the Public Library of Des Moines, with its sleek design and eco-friendly features, represents the city’s commitment to sustainable and forward-thinking architecture.
This building, designed by David Chipperfield, embodies simplicity and functionality while integrating modern materials and technology.
Impact of Architecture on Des Moines Culture
Community Spaces
The architecture in Des Moines significantly influences the city’s culture by enhancing community engagement and preserving historical narratives through its iconic landmarks.
Community spaces in Des Moines, such as the Pappajohn Sculpture Park, are integral parts of the city’s architectural landscape.
This 4.4-acre park offers residents and visitors a place to gather and enjoy public art.
Spaces like these not only beautify the city but also provide accessible locations for social activities, fostering a sense of community and belonging.
The Des Moines Public Library East Side branch, designed by OPN Architects, highlights how modern architecture can serve community needs.
The library is more than just a place to borrow books; it’s a hub for educational programs, meetings, and community events. All of this is set within a thoughtfully designed space that encourages learning and interaction.
Landmarks and Their Stories
Des Moines boasts several architectural landmarks whose stories enrich the city’s cultural tapestry.
Iconic buildings such as the Civic Center Historic District reflect a blend of history and contemporary design.
The upcoming redevelopment of historic sites like the courthouse and police station represents an opportunity to preserve their legacy while adapting them for modern use.
This revitalization not only breathes new life into old structures but also maintains the city’s historical narrative, helping residents feel connected to their past.
Another notable landmark is the Des Moines Art Center.
Designed by Eliel Saarinen, the building is an excellent example of mid-century modern architecture that has influenced American design.
This center serves as a cultural beacon, drawing visitors with its striking architecture and significant art collections, thereby enriching the city’s cultural scene.