Eugene, Oregon is home to a diverse array of architectural marvels that showcase both historical and modern design principles.
These buildings not only highlight the city’s rich cultural heritage but also its forward-thinking approach to sustainable and innovative architecture.
This article highlights the 10 best architectural buildings in Eugene that every architecture enthusiast should visit.
From residential homes to commercial spaces, each structure offers a unique perspective on the architectural prowess found within this vibrant city.
1. Hult Center for the Performing Arts
The Hult Center for the Performing Arts stands out as a remarkable piece of architecture in Eugene. Built in 1982, this venue showcases stunning architectural and acoustical features.
Located downtown on Willamette Street, its roofline mirrors the Cascade Mountains, making it a unique visual landmark.
The interior features Douglas fir beams, symbolizing the surrounding forests.
Hosting a range of public events, it is a favorite destination for social interaction before and after performances. The building has become a vital part of the community, recognized for its design and cultural impact. Learn more about the Hult Center at Steinberg Hart.
2. Jaqua Center
The John E. Jaqua Academic Center for Student Athletes is located at the University of Oregon. This 40,000-square-foot building features a minimalist design with Oregon white oak floors and exposed concrete walls.
A distinctive feature of the Jaqua Center is its reflective water table, which blurs the lines between the building and its landscape.
The center also has glass walls with an interstitial stainless steel screen, helping with temperature control and light management. For more details, visit the Jaqua Center on ArchDaily.
3. Jordan Schnitzer Museum of Art
The Jordan Schnitzer Museum of Art, located on the University of Oregon campus in Eugene, is a remarkable cultural site. It was designed by Ellis F. Lawrence, and the museum opened its doors to the public in 1933.
The building has no windows to protect its valuable collections, which include American, European, Korean, Chinese, and Japanese art.
The museum’s founders aimed to bridge cultures and promote international understanding.
Recognized as the only academic art museum in Oregon accredited by the American Alliance of Museums, it continues to serve as a vital educational resource for the university and the community.
4. Sheldon-McMurphey-Johnson House
The Sheldon-McMurphey-Johnson House is a key historical landmark in Eugene, Oregon. Known as the “Castle on the Hill,” it showcases Victorian architecture.
The house, built in 1888, offers a glimpse into late 19th and early 20th-century life. It was home to three prominent families: the Sheltons, the McMurpheys, and the Johnsons.
Today, it serves as a museum and venue for cultural events. Public tours are available, and private events can be arranged. It stands as a testament to Eugene’s rich history and architectural beauty. More information can be found here.
5. The Campbell House
The Campbell House is a historic boutique hotel in Eugene, Oregon. Built in 1892, it has been restored to offer luxurious accommodations.
Guests can stay in rooms with classic decor and modern amenities.
The grounds are beautifully landscaped, perfect for relaxing walks. Each room is unique, featuring elegant furnishings and details that reflect the building’s historic charm. Learn more about it here.
6. Lane County Historical Museum
The Lane County Historical Museum, located at the county fairgrounds in Eugene, offers a deep dive into the region’s past. This museum, founded in 1951, hosts exhibits on the Oregon Trail, the county courthouse, and historic vehicles.
Visitors can explore a variety of artifacts and photos showcasing Lane County’s history.
The museum’s mission includes uncovering local history that confronts internal biases and expands understanding of the area’s diverse heritage.
For more details, check out the Lane County Historical Museum.
7. Lord Leebrick Theatre
The Lord Leebrick Theatre in Eugene stands out for its rich history and artistic contributions. Located at 540 Charnelton St, this theater has hosted numerous engaging performances over the years.
Patrons have praised the high caliber of the actors and actresses.
Two notable productions include “Circle Mirror Transformation” and “Avenue Q,” the latter of which achieved sold-out shows.
For more information, visit their Facebook page.
8. Eugene Masonic Cemetery
The Eugene Masonic Cemetery, established in 1859, is the oldest chartered cemetery in Eugene, Oregon. It features 1,500 tombstones and 500 family plots. The cemetery is also home to a variety of native plants and birds.
One of its highlights is the Hope Abbey Mausoleum. It is an excellent example of Egyptian Revival architecture, designed by Ellis F. Lawrence, founder of the University of Oregon’s School of Architecture.
This landmark is historically significant for its unique design and long-standing presence in Eugene.
9. Oregon Electric Station
Oregon Electric Station is a historic building in Eugene, Oregon. Designed by A.E. Doyle, it opened in 1914 as part of the Oregon Electric Railway system. The station operated as a railway hub until 1933.
In recent years, the station has been revitalized and is now part of the Old Spaghetti Factory restaurant chain.
Visitors can enjoy meals inside antique railroad cars, adding a unique dining experience to its rich architectural history. You can find more information here.
10. Murray Warner Glass Museum
The Murray Warner Glass Museum houses a stunning collection of glass art.
Situated in Eugene, Oregon, this museum showcases intricate glass pieces from various periods and styles.
Visitors can admire the skill and creativity of glass artists, making it a noteworthy spot for art enthusiasts.
Architectural Styles in Eugene
Eugene, Oregon, features a diverse range of architectural styles that reflect its rich history and cultural evolution.
The city showcases notable examples of Mid-Century Modern and Craftsman architecture, offering a blend of historical significance and unique design characteristics.
Mid-Century Modern
Eugene embraces Mid-Century Modern architecture, a style that emerged in the mid-20th century.
This style is renowned for its simplicity, clean lines, and integration with nature.
Homes and buildings in this style often have large windows, open floor plans, and flat planes.
Materials like glass, steel, and wood are frequently used.
The design aims to bring the outdoors inside, creating harmonious living spaces that feel both functional and inviting.
Willamette Architecture 360 is a prominent local firm known for its examples of Mid-Century Modern designs.
Their work emphasizes sustainability and innovation, incorporating natural elements to create timeless architecture. This style remains popular for its practicality and aesthetic appeal, making it a significant part of Eugene’s architectural landscape.
Craftsman
The Craftsman style is another prominent architectural form in Eugene.
Originating in the early 20th century, this style focuses on hand-crafted stone and woodwork, built-in furniture, and spacious front porches.
These homes feature gabled roofs, wide eaves, and exposed beams.
Craftsman homes are prized for their attention to detail and craftsmanship, often highlighting the natural beauty of their materials.
They emphasize comfort and built-in storage solutions, making them practical yet stylish.
Firms like Inspired Architecture, LLC have contributed significantly to maintaining and evolving this style in Eugene.
They incorporate modern upgrades while preserving the traditional aesthetics, ensuring that Craftsman homes remain a beloved choice for local residents. This blend of historical charm and modern functionality is a key attraction of the Craftsman style in Eugene.
Significant Architects and Their Influence
Prominent architects have shaped Eugene’s architectural landscape, each leaving a lasting mark through innovative designs and sustainable practices.
Richard Gretz
Richard Gretz is a noted architect known for his work on several key projects in Eugene.
His design philosophy focuses on blending functionality with aesthetic appeal.
One of his standout projects is the renovation of the Romania Building at 2020 Franklin Boulevard.
This iconic structure features elements of 1950s “Googie” architecture, characterized by its sweeping “potato chip” roof and bold geometric shapes.
Gretz’s attention to detail and respect for historical architecture make his work significant.
His meticulous approach ensures that both the new and the restored structures align with the cultural and environmental fabric of Eugene. This thoughtful consideration enhances the city’s architectural diversity.
Otto Poticha
Otto Poticha has been a defining figure in Eugene’s architectural community. His designs often emphasize sustainability and local materials.
An example of his work is the award-winning building by the American Institute of Architects of Southwest Oregon. Completed in 2003, the design combines red brick with blue metal and glass, creating a striking exterior.
Poticha’s commitment to sustainable architecture is evident in his use of energy-efficient materials and design techniques.
His work is celebrated for being both innovative and practical, addressing the needs of modern users while preserving environmental integrity.
The contributions of Richard Gretz and Otto Poticha continue to influence Eugene’s architectural identity, reflecting a blend of historical significance and forward-thinking design.
For more detailed information on their work, you can visit the Eugene Weekly article or the SW Oregon Architect blog.