Antwerp, a city steeped in history, boasts an impressive array of architectural wonders that span centuries. From magnificent guild houses to cutting-edge modern structures, its skyline offers a captivating blend of the old and the new.
Visitors and architecture enthusiasts alike will find plenty to admire in this Belgian gem.
This article explores ten of the most remarkable buildings in Antwerp, highlighting their unique designs and historical significance.
Whether you are planning a visit or simply looking to learn more about the city’s rich architectural heritage, these buildings are essential stops on any tour of Antwerp.
1. Cathedral of Our Lady
The Cathedral of Our Lady is a notable Gothic cathedral in Antwerp, Belgium.
The construction began in 1352 and continued until 1521 but remains unfinished.
Designed by Jan and Pieter Appelmans, the cathedral showcases classic Gothic architecture.
One of its most striking features is its towering spire, which reaches 123 meters.
This makes it one of the tallest structures in the city. The intricate facade draws many visitors every year.
Inside, the cathedral houses several significant artworks, including pieces by Peter Paul Rubens.
Its historical and architectural significance has earned it a spot on the UNESCO World Heritage List.
For more on the Cathedral of Our Lady, visit Cathedral of Our Lady – Wikipedia.
2. Museum aan de Stroom
The Museum aan de Stroom (MAS) is a striking structure in Antwerp, Belgium.
Standing at sixty meters tall, it dominates the old port area. The museum opened in May 2011 and is the largest in the city.
Designed by Neutelings Riedijk Architects, the building resembles a series of natural stone boxes stacked vertically.
Each box contains historical objects showcasing Antwerp’s rich cultural heritage.
The museum features ten stories, with galleries, event spaces, and a rooftop terrace offering panoramic views of the city.
The intricate design includes a mosaic by Luc Tuymans in the plaza.
Visitors can explore a variety of exhibits detailing the city’s history along the Scheldt river.
The MAS has become an iconic landmark and an essential destination for anyone interested in architecture and culture.
3. Antwerp Central Station
Antwerp Central Station is a stunning example of architectural brilliance.
Designed by Louis Delacenserie, it was built between 1895 and 1905. The station showcases an eclectic style that combines various architectural influences.
One of the most striking features is the grand 75-meter high glass-and-steel dome. This impressive structure adds to the station’s overall grandeur.
The station’s main hall is another marvel. With ornate statues and intricate details, it reflects a bygone era of opulence.
The terminal, designed by Clément Van Bogaert, stretches about 185 meters and is built from iron and glass.
Visitors to the station are often captivated by its Beaux-Arts facade, featuring a towering clock tower and lavish decorations.
For more details, visit Antwerp Central Station.
4. Plantin-Moretus Museum
The Plantin-Moretus Museum is located in Antwerp, Belgium.
Housed in the original residence and printing house of the Plantin-Moretus family, it showcases the legacy of 16th-century printers Christophe Plantin and Jan Moretus.
This museum is unique as it is the only museum in the world listed as a UNESCO World Heritage site.
Visitors can explore the house, garden, and one of the world’s oldest printing presses.
The museum offers a glimpse into the Plantin-Moretus family home, as if you were visiting it 400 years ago.
The site includes two of the world’s oldest printing presses and over 20,000 lead letters.
The museum is open from Tuesday to Sunday, with special hours during certain holidays.
It is a must-visit for anyone interested in the history of printing and European heritage.
5. Red Star Line Museum
The Red Star Line Museum in Antwerp showcases an important part of the city’s history.
It highlights the journey of millions who traveled to America in search of a new life. The museum is housed in original buildings that belonged to the Red Star Line shipping company.
Visitors can explore exhibits featuring stories and artifacts from emigrants.
The museum also has a restored tower that connects with the water, symbolizing the ships’ departure points.
A special exhibition running until September 2024 showcases Einstein’s connection with Antwerp and the Red Star Line.
It’s an excellent place to learn about the human aspect of migration and the role Antwerp played in it.
Located at Montevideostraat 3, the museum offers a unique glimpse into the past, blending historical and contemporary elements.
It’s a must-visit for those interested in history, architecture, and personal stories of perseverance and hope.
6. Het Steen Castle
Het Steen Castle is a medieval fortress situated along the Scheldt River in Antwerp, Belgium.
This iconic structure dates back to the early 13th century and is one of the oldest buildings in the city. Initially built as a stone fortification, it was designed to protect against Viking raids.
The castle, which translates to “The Stone,” has served various purposes over the centuries. It has been a castle, prison, and even a residence.
Today, Het Steen houses a Visitor Centre and The Antwerp Story, a museum that provides insights into the city’s rich history.
Visitors can explore the castle’s unique architecture and historical significance.
It offers an excellent view of the Scheldt River and Antwerp’s bustling port.
The fortress is a must-see for anyone interested in the city’s past and architectural heritage. Learn more about Het Steen’s history and significance here.
7. Rubens House
Rubens House, also known as Rubenshuis, is the former home and workshop of the renowned painter Peter Paul Rubens.
Located in the heart of Antwerp, the building showcases a mix of Flemish and Italian architectural styles.
Purchased in 1610, Rubens himself made significant renovations to the property.
The result is a magnificent courtyard garden reminiscent of Italian villas, complete with statues and decorative elements.
The interior houses a vast collection of paintings and artefacts.
Visitors can explore rooms filled with Rubens’ work, as well as pieces from other Baroque artists. The preserved living quarters offer a glimpse into the artist’s life.
Rubens House is not just a museum but a journey into 17th-century art and culture.
For those interested in history and architecture, it is a must-see when visiting Antwerp. Learn more by visiting Rubens House.
8. Port House
The Port House in Antwerp is a striking example of modern architecture.
Designed by Zaha Hadid Architects, it repurposes and extends an old fire station. The building opened in 2016 and serves as the headquarters for the Port of Antwerp-Bruges.
The design features a futuristic glass extension that hovers above the original structure. This bold combination of old and new makes it a landmark in the city’s skyline.
Inside, it boasts a 90-seat auditorium and workspace for 500 staff members.
The Port House stands 46 meters tall and covers a site area of 16,400 square meters.
This architectural gem embodies innovation and functionality, making it a must-see in Antwerp.
For more details, visit the Port House.
9. Boerentoren
Boerentoren, also known as the Farmers’ Tower, is one of the most iconic buildings in Antwerp.
It was designed by Belgian architect Jan Van Hoenacker and constructed between 1929 and 1932. The tower is an example of Art Deco architecture, showcasing sleek lines and geometric shapes.
Originally 87.5 meters high, it was the tallest skyscraper in Europe at the time of its completion. Today, it stands at 95.75 meters, making it the second tallest building in Antwerp.
This architectural gem features lavish materials like marble, granite, and copper.
The tower’s historical and cultural significance makes it a must-see landmark.
Visitors can also look forward to future exhibitions hosted by the tower, adding to its appeal. Learn more about Boerentoren on its official page.
10. St. Paul’s Church
St. Paul’s Church, located in Antwerp, stands as a brilliant example of Gothic architecture with a stunning Baroque tower. It is situated at the Veemarkt, close to the river Scheldt.
The interior is a feast for the eyes, featuring rich Baroque decorations.
Renowned artists like Peter Paul Rubens, Anthony van Dyck, and Jacob Jordaens have their paintings displayed here.
The church also houses impressive stained glass windows and breathtaking Baroque sculptures.
Originally built in the 16th century as a Dominican monastery, this church remains an architectural gem in Antwerp.
Explore the magnificence of this Gothic-Baroque masterpiece during your visit to Antwerp.
Historical Significance
Antwerp boasts a rich architectural heritage, shaped by several influential architects. These buildings tell the story of the city’s development and cultural importance.
Architectural Heritage
Antwerp is known for its mix of Gothic, Renaissance, and Baroque architecture.
The Cathedral of Our Lady is a prime example, dating back to 1352. It showcases exceptional Gothic design and houses works by famous artists like Peter Paul Rubens.
The Antwerp Central Station, built between 1895 and 1905, highlights eclectic architectural style.
It’s an essential hub for travel and a symbol of the city’s growth during the Industrial Revolution.
This blend of styles reflects Antwerp’s long-standing significance as a major European port and center of trade.
Another notable building, Antwerp City Hall, constructed in the 1560s, embodies Flemish and Italian Renaissance architectural styles. It stands as a testament to the city’s prosperity in the 16th century.
Influential Architects
Several architects have left their mark on Antwerp.
Louis Delacenserie, who designed the Central Station, played a major role in shaping the city’s architectural landscape. His work integrates various styles, creating a unique aesthetic.
Zaha Hadid, a more contemporary figure, designed the innovative Port House.
This modern marvel combines historic and futuristic elements, symbolizing Antwerp’s forward-thinking spirit.
Hadid’s design demonstrates how modern architecture can coexist with historical structures.
Another key figure is Cornelis Floris de Vriendt. He contributed to the design of the City Hall and other significant buildings in the 16th century, enriching Antwerp’s Renaissance heritage.
Architectural Styles
Antwerp is home to a blend of Gothic and Baroque architectural styles. These styles define many of its iconic landmarks and offer a window into the city’s rich history and cultural evolution.
Gothic Architecture
Gothic architecture in Antwerp is most prominently exhibited in religious buildings. The Cathedral of Our Lady stands as a prime example.
This style features grand buildings with pointed arches, ribbed vaults, and flying buttresses. The intricate stained glass windows and ornate facades with detailed carvings are key elements.
The parish churches like St. James’ Church and St. Paul’s Church also showcase Gothic design. These buildings were constructed during the high and late Gothic periods, reflecting a European movement that spanned from the 12th to the 16th century.
Antwerp’s City Hall is another noteworthy Gothic structure. Although it incorporates some Renaissance elements, the Gothic influence is unmistakable with its tall, lancet windows and ornate stone work.
The dark, imposing design adds to the city’s medieval charm.
Baroque Architecture
The Baroque style in Antwerp can be seen in both civil and religious buildings. This style is characterized by dramatic expressions, bold ornamentation, and grandiose scales.
St. Charles Borromeo Church is one of the best examples, designed by the famous artist Peter Paul Rubens.
This church features extensive use of sculptures, dynamic frescoes, and an elaborate façade. Baroque buildings aimed to awe and inspire through their grandeur and artistic details.
Antwerp’s Jesuit buildings, such as the former Jesuit Church, also reflect Baroque elements. These structures use light and shadow to create dramatic effects and often have large domes and high ceilings.
The Rockox House is another example. Once a private residence, it showcases Baroque interior decoration with luxurious woodwork, tapestries, and paintings, representing the wealth and culture of the era.
Architectural Trends and Innovations
Antwerp boasts a rich blend of historical and modern architecture. This section will highlight some key trends and innovations shaping the city’s urban landscape.
Modern Developments
Antwerp is home to striking modern buildings that reflect contemporary design trends.
De Singel is a notable example, combining bold forms with transparency. The building, initially a concert hall, now includes an architecture institute and features a wood-clad extension by Stéphane Beel.
Another key project is the Port House designed by Zaha Hadid Architects.
This nine-story structure stands out with its glass façade and distinct, ship-like design.
These examples show how modern architecture in Antwerp blends functionality with artistic expression.
Sustainability in Architecture
Sustainability is becoming a crucial aspect of architecture in Antwerp.
New buildings increasingly incorporate green technologies. One approach is the use of energy-efficient materials and construction techniques that reduce carbon footprints.
The city encourages the integration of green roofs and solar panels.
Efforts are also being made to renovate old structures sustainably.
Historic buildings are being updated with modern, eco-friendly systems while preserving their historical character.
These sustainable practices reflect a growing commitment to environmental responsibility in Antwerp’s architecture.