EAA Historical Architecture

Architecture Behind Burton Barr Library – Design and Innovation in Phoenix, Arizona

Nestled in the heart of Phoenix, Arizona, the Burton Barr Central Library stands as a beacon of modern architecture and community engagement.

Designed by the renowned firm bruderDWLarchitects, with Will Bruder as the lead design architect, this iconic structure captivates both residents and visitors with its unique blend of style and functionality.

The library houses a staggering 1,000,000 volumes within its expansive 280,000 square feet, making it a vital resource for the Phoenix Public Library system.

Situated on Central Avenue, the Burton Barr Central Library is more than just a repository of books. It serves as the administrative headquarters for the Phoenix Public Library, providing a wide array of services and programs to its patrons.

The design of the library reflects a thoughtful consideration of space and light, creating an inviting atmosphere that encourages exploration and learning.

In addition to its impressive collection, the Burton Barr Central Library is celebrated as a point of community pride. Its innovative design and strategic location have made it a landmark of late 20th-century modern architecture in Phoenix, further solidifying its role as a central hub for education and community activities.

The library’s prominence on the Phoenix skyline is a testament to its importance and enduring appeal.

Architectural Design and Innovation

The Burton Barr Library in Phoenix showcases innovative design elements that emphasize structural integrity, natural light, and spatial efficiency. Its architecture combines advanced techniques with sustainable practices, creating a functional and inspiring public space.

Tensegrity and the Roof Structure

The roof of Burton Barr Library features a unique tensegrity structure, a method that uses isolated components under compression inside a network of continuous tension.

This design, created by Will Bruder and DWL Architects, allows for a lightweight yet strong framework.

Tensegrity structures are known for their stability and efficiency. The roof’s design reduces the need for internal supports, allowing for expansive, open interiors. This creates a more versatile and unobstructed space for library users.

The roof’s innovative design not only provides aesthetic value but also functional advantages, contributing to the building’s overall structural integrity.

Natural Light and Energy Efficiency

Natural light is a key feature of the Burton Barr Library. The building incorporates large skylights and expansive windows to maximize daylight.

This reduces the need for artificial lighting, lowering energy consumption and enhancing the user experience.

Passive solar design is also used to optimize thermal comfort.

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By strategically placing windows and using materials that absorb and retain heat, the library maintains a comfortable temperature with minimal energy use.

The library’s energy-efficient design demonstrates a commitment to sustainability. These features align with modern goals for sustainable buildings, reducing the environmental impact while providing a pleasant atmosphere for visitors.

The Central Atrium and Staircase

At the heart of the Burton Barr Library is a striking central atrium. This open space spans multiple floors, providing visual and physical connectivity throughout the building.

A prominent feature within the atrium is the grand staircase.

This staircase not only serves as a functional element but also as a focal point of the library’s design. It encourages movement and exploration, inviting visitors to discover different areas and collections.

The central atrium, combined with the dramatic staircase, enhances the sense of openness and community within the library. It exemplifies how thoughtful design can create an engaging and accessible environment.

Cultural and Public Significance

The Burton Barr Library is more than just a building; it serves as a cultural cornerstone and a vital community space in Phoenix.

Library as a Landmark

The Burton Barr Central Library stands out on the Phoenix skyline and is considered an iconic piece of late 20th-century modern architecture.

Designed by Will Bruder, the library has become a point of community pride.

Its 280,000-square-foot structure holds a vast collection of 1,000,000 volumes. This makes it a vital resource in Arizona. The Great Reading Room on the fifth floor is a prominent feature, offering expansive views and natural light, making it a memorable space for visitors.

Programming and Public Spaces

The programming and public spaces in the Burton Barr Library are expansive and varied.

The library provides spaces like the Arizona Room and the Central Gallery, which showcase local history and contemporary art, respectively.

In addition to its extensive book collection, the library hosts a variety of events, ranging from educational workshops to community gatherings.

These public spaces transform the library into a bustling hub of cultural activity, catering to diverse interests and fostering community engagement.

Environmental Sustainability

The Burton Barr Library in Phoenix, Arizona, is a notable example of environmentally sustainable architecture. It incorporates various green design features and has received certification for its eco-friendly practices.

LEED Certification

The Burton Barr Library has achieved the LEED Existing Buildings Silver 2.0 certification.

This recognition highlights the library’s commitment to reducing its environmental footprint.

LEED, or Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design, evaluates buildings on sustainability criteria.

Key factors include energy savings, water efficiency, and CO2 emissions reduction.

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The library’s certification confirms it meets rigorous standards in these areas, ensuring a lower impact on the environment.

Green Architecture Features

The library incorporates innovative Green Architecture elements.

Shading sails and a reflecting pool are two notable features that help manage the building’s temperature.

Shading sails block direct sunlight, reducing the need for air conditioning and lowering energy consumption.

The reflecting pool in front of the building provides natural evaporation cooling, further enhancing energy efficiency.

The building’s materials were carefully selected for their sustainability, contributing to its overall ecological design.

Architectural Details and Collections

The Burton Barr Central Library in Phoenix, Arizona, is renowned for its striking architectural features and vast volume of collections. This landmark structure houses extensive book and information resources, offering a rich experience for all visitors.

Interior Design and Public Art

The interior of the Burton Barr Central Library is both functional and visually stunning.

Designed by Will Bruder, the library’s layout includes high ceilings and expansive glass walls that allow ample natural light to fill the 280,000 square foot space.

Public art is prominently featured, including sculptures and murals that reflect the cultural heritage of Phoenix.

A notable aspect is the extensive use of copper, paying homage to Arizona’s rich mining history.

Book Collections and Resources

The library boasts a comprehensive book collection and resources.

The Nonfiction Collection covers various subjects, catering to diverse interests. A special highlight is the Rare Book Room, which houses unique and valuable texts.

In total, the library offers a volume collection of over one million volumes, making it a central hub for knowledge and research. The Burton Barr Central Library serves as a critical resource for the community’s educational and informational needs.

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