The Dana-Thomas House in Springfield, Illinois, stands as a remarkable example of Prairie School architecture.
Designed by Frank Lloyd Wright between 1902 and 1904 for socialite Susan Lawrence Dana, the house showcases Wright’s innovative style and artistic vision.
The house features more than 100 pieces of custom furniture and over 250 works of original art glass, making it one of the best-preserved examples of Wright’s “organic architecture.”
Wright’s architectural masterpiece seamlessly blends with its environment, reflecting his philosophy of creating harmony between human habitation and the natural world.
The Dana-Thomas House, also known for being Wright’s first “blank check” commission, cost approximately $60,000 to build, a significant sum compared to the $4,000 cost of an average eight-room brick house at that time.
This project allowed Wright to experiment and push the boundaries of residential architecture.
Visiting the Dana-Thomas House offers a unique opportunity to explore the largest collection of site-specific, original Wright art glass and furniture.
The house stands not only as a testament to Wright’s genius but also as a symbol of Susan Lawrence Dana’s bold and forward-thinking vision. For more details, you can learn about the Dana-Thomas House and its historic significance.
Historical Context and Ownership
The Dana–Thomas House, known for its striking Prairie School style, offers a glimpse into the early 20th-century vision of both its architect and original patron. It also reflects the transitions in ownership that have helped preserve its unique architectural heritage.
Origins and Patrons
The Dana–Thomas House was built between 1902 and 1904 for Susan Lawrence Dana, a wealthy heiress and socialite in Springfield, Illinois.
Susan was known for her progressive views and social gatherings. She gave architect Frank Lloyd Wright an open budget, resulting in his first “blank check” commission.
This splurge allowed Wright to integrate many innovative features into the home. The house was constructed on East Lawrence Avenue and became a local landmark.
Architectural Significance
Designed by one of America’s most influential architects, Frank Lloyd Wright, the Dana–Thomas House is an exemplary work of the Prairie School style.
It includes low horizontal roofs, extensive art glass, and custom furniture, all designed by Wright himself. The home features the largest collection of original Wright-designed art glass and furniture of any of his designs.
It stands as one of his early triumphs, showcasing a complete restructuring of an existing house to fit his unique vision.
Transition of Ownership
After Susan Lawrence Dana, the house passed through several hands.
In the 1940s, Charles C. Thomas, a local book publisher, purchased it. Later, the State of Illinois bought the property to ensure its preservation.
The house has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places and designated a National Historic Landmark. These steps have been critical in maintaining the house’s structural and historical integrity, allowing it to remain a significant example of Wright’s Prairie School architecture.
Architectural Design and Interior Layout
The Dana–Thomas House, designed by Frank Lloyd Wright, is a prime example of Prairie School style and organic architecture. This unique home features intricate spatial organization and is seamlessly integrated with nature.
Prairie Style Features
The Dana–Thomas House is a hallmark of the Prairie Style, recognizable by its horizontal lines and flat or hipped roofs.
The 12,000 square feet home includes broad eaves and disciplined use of natural materials.
Wright’s use of earth tones connects the house visually to the landscape. The home’s custom furniture and original art glass further emphasize the Prairie aesthetic.
These elements work together to create a cohesive and immersive design experience.
Innovative Spatial Organization
Designed with 16 varying levels, the house offers a fluidity uncommon in early 20th-century homes.
Wright utilized 35 rooms that flow into one another, avoiding traditional compartmentalization.
Each of the 3 main levels has a distinct function, with living areas on the first floor and private spaces above. This layout ensures both privacy and community, tailored to the needs of its original owner, Susan Lawrence Dana.
Integration with Nature
Wright’s concept of organic architecture is evident in how the house blends with its surroundings.
Skylights and large windows allow natural light to flood the interior, creating an ever-changing play of light and shadow.
He designed the house to ensure the inside and outside spaces interact harmoniously.
The site-specific design takes advantage of local materials and topography, making the home feel like a natural extension of the landscape.
Artistic Elements and Furnishings
The Dana-Thomas House in Springfield, IL, designed by Frank Lloyd Wright, is renowned for its artistic elements and custom furnishings. Many fixtures and furniture pieces were specifically created for this house, and collaborations with skilled artisans were integral to its development.
Custom-Designed Elements
Frank Lloyd Wright tailored many pieces within the Dana-Thomas House.
Over 100 pieces of white oak furniture are found here, reflecting Wright’s dedication to creating custom furniture that harmonizes with the architectural style.
In addition to furniture, Wright designed various art glass windows, which highlight his signature use of light and color.
These windows are not only beautiful but also serve functional purposes, enhancing the natural light throughout the house.
Another notable element is the art glass light fixtures, casting a distinctive glow that complements the home’s overall aesthetic.
These fixtures were meticulously designed to coordinate with the other custom features, showcasing Wright’s attention to detail.
Collaborations with Artisans
Wright collaborated with several artisans to bring his vision to life.
Richard W. Bock, a noted sculptor, contributed his expertise to the house. Bock’s sculptures can be seen integrated into the architecture, adding a unique artistic touch.
Moreover, George Mann Niedecken played a significant role in the interior design.
Niedecken is known for his mural work, and his artistic influence is evident in the decorative elements of the house. The George Niedecken mural within the Dana-Thomas House adds a layer of artistic complexity and complements Wright’s architectural vision.
Preservation Efforts and Public Engagement
Preservation and public engagement at the Dana-Thomas House are crucial to maintaining its historical and architectural significance. Efforts focus on meticulous restoration work and educational programs to involve the community.
Conservation Initiatives
The Illinois Historic Preservation Agency took charge of the Dana-Thomas House in 1985, initiating a comprehensive restoration.
This project aimed to return the mansion to its 1906 appearance, reflecting the true vision of architect Frank Lloyd Wright.
A six-year effort led by project manager Mike Jackson meticulously restored the house’s architectural features to their 1910 condition.
This undertaking included refurbishing Wright’s art glass and furniture, ensuring that each element remained authentic to the original design.
Regular maintenance ensures the house remains structurally sound and visually appealing.
Ongoing conservation helps protect the artistic elements unique to Wright’s design, such as the site-specific art glass and bespoke furnishings.
Public Access and Education
Public engagement is a key aspect of preserving the Dana-Thomas House.
The house offers guided tours that educate visitors about its history and architectural significance.
Tours can be reserved online, making it accessible to a wider audience.
Virtual tours are available for those unable to visit in person.
Led by preservation architect Mike Jackson, these tours provide a detailed look at the restoration process and the house itself.
Educational programs and special events, such as lectures and workshops, further engage the community.
Contact information is readily available for those interested in group tours or more details about the house.
This ensures that public access and education remain central to the house’s mission.