How James Miller Shaped Glasgow’s American Architectural Influence

The heart of Glasgow is bustling with activity as Hollywood once again transforms the cityscape for the remake of the 1987 movie *The Running Man*. This isn’t the first time American film companies have chosen Glasgow as a stand-in for major US cities, thanks to its Victorian-era architecture and grid-pattern layout.

The city has previously appeared in films such as *Indiana Jones And The Dial Of Destiny*, *Avengers: Infinity War*, and *World War Z*.

A significant contributor to Glasgow’s Americanized appearance was the architect James Miller, whose work spanned from the late 19th century to the mid-20th century. This article delves into Miller’s life and his lasting impact on Glasgow’s architectural landscape.

The Early Life and Education of James Miller

James Miller was born in 1860 in Auchtergaven, Perthshire, to a farming family. His architectural journey began at Perth Academy, followed by an apprenticeship under Andrew Heiton, a renowned architect known for his railway stations, churches, and country houses.

Miller then moved to Edinburgh to study under Hippolyte Blanc, a pioneer of the Gothic revival style.

Career Beginnings: The Caledonian Railway Company

In 1888, Miller joined the Caledonian Railway Company as an architect, where he learned engineering from George Graham, the company’s engineer-in-chief. This experience proved invaluable as Miller later designed structures that seamlessly integrated train and steamer services, such as Gourock Pier.

His early station designs, influenced by English architecture, included Troon and Fort Matilda stations. However, his most remarkable work from this period was the Wemyss Bay station, a tourist attraction and a testament to his innovative approach.

Establishing a Private Practice

Winning a competition to design Belmont Church in Glasgow’s West End in 1892 enabled Miller to establish his private practice on West George Street. He continued to work for various railway companies, designing distinctive stations along the West Highland line and extending Glasgow Central.

One of his most notable designs was the Flemish Renaissance-influenced red sandstone ticket office at St Enoch station, a beloved Glasgow landmark.

Glasgow International Exhibition and Beyond

In 1901, Miller’s design for the Sunlight Cottages at the Glasgow International Exhibition showcased his forward-thinking approach to residential architecture. These cottages remain the only surviving remnants of the exhibition.

The early 20th century saw Miller at the peak of his career, with designs including the Turnberry Hotel frontage, early work on Gleneagles Hotel, and the rebuilding of Peebles Hydro.

His largest project was the Royal Infirmary of Glasgow, completed in 1907, which anticipated future healthcare demands.

American Influences and Major Commissions

Inspired by his childhood friend Donald Matheson’s tour of the USA and architectural journals, Miller began incorporating American traits into his designs.

Notable examples include the Union Bank on St Vincent Street and the Woodhouse building on Renfield Street in Glasgow. Outside the city, he designed Clydebank’s municipal buildings and the Institute of Civil Engineers in London.

Personal Life and Legacy

Miller and his wife, Emilina Henrietta, had three children: Mabel, Muriel, and George James, who joined his father’s practice but tragically died in 1940.

Miller wound up his business and passed away on November 28, 1947, at his home in Randolphfield, Stirling. His legacy lives on through his contributions to Glasgow’s architectural heritage, earning him a place alongside contemporaries like Alexander “Greek” Thomson, Charles Rennie Mackintosh, and Sir John James Burnet.

Miller’s Influence on Modern Glasgow

James Miller’s work has left an indelible mark on Glasgow, contributing to its Americanized appearance that continues to attract filmmakers.

His innovative designs and forward-thinking approach have ensured that many of his buildings remain iconic landmarks. For more detailed insights into Miller’s life and work, you can read the original article from *The National* here.

In conclusion, James Miller’s architectural legacy is a testament to his skill, vision, and ability to adapt and innovate. His work not only shaped Glasgow’s skyline but also influenced future generations of architects. As Hollywood continues to use Glasgow as a stand-in for American cities, Miller’s contributions remain ever relevant, showcasing the timeless appeal of his designs.