Innovative Design of Dezful House by Mohsen Kazemianfard

In the heart of Dezful, a city known for its dense urban fabric and rich architectural heritage, a remarkable project has emerged. The Dezful House, designed by architects Mohsen Kazemianfard and Parima Jahangard, blends traditional Iranian architectural principles with contemporary design. This single-family home offers a sanctuary that prioritizes privacy, security, and a deep connection with nature.

The project spans an area of 420 square meters and embodies the timeless concept of the home as a place for living, thinking, and being together.

Architectural Vision and Client Collaboration

The Dezful House project began with a unique challenge. The client intended to build a multi-story apartment for investment growth and increased security. However, the architects saw an opportunity to educate the client about the architectural qualities of privacy and private open spaces. Through a collaborative process, they persuaded the client to embrace a single-family home that would maximize the site’s potential and create a harmonious living environment.

Embracing Traditional Iranian Architecture

Throughout the history of Iran, the concept of the home has been deeply intertwined with the country’s geography and culture. Traditional Iranian homes have always been inward-looking, creating peaceful spaces alongside nature. The Dezful House draws inspiration from this rich heritage, reinterpreting traditional elements in a contemporary form. The limited exterior of the house, modest and serene, hints at the richness within, preparing individuals for special encounters in the inner world.

The Central Courtyard: The Beating Heart of the Home

Upon entering the Dezful House, one is immediately drawn towards the central space, a bright, circular courtyard at the heart of the home. This courtyard follows the traditional pattern of Iranian architecture, where the courtyard serves as the central organizing element. In this project, the courtyard is not just a separate part of the building but an essential and powerful element that connects the interior and exterior spaces.

Spatial Organization and Design Elements

The spatial organization of the Dezful House revolves around the central courtyard, with internal spaces arranged around it. The circular form of the ceilings provides a calm view of the sky for the residents and casts curved shadows on the straight walls of the interior spaces. These shadows constantly change throughout the day, reminding the inhabitants of the passage of time and enhancing their connection with the natural environment.

Climate Adaptation and Natural Ventilation

Dezful’s hot and semi-arid climate necessitates thoughtful design strategies to ensure comfort for the residents. The circular shape of the ceilings increases the amount of shade in the semi-open spaces, making them more suitable for daytime use. The verandas around the courtyard on the second floor are semi-open spaces that serve as a flexible setting for spontaneous activities, where life flows seamlessly between the interior and exterior.

Enhancing Comfort Through Natural Airflow

The Dezful House employs natural ventilation techniques to enhance the comfort of its residents. The airflow, which gains freshness from the greenery of the central courtyard and moisture from the courtyard’s pool, passes through the shaded semi-open spaces and reaches the interior. This natural airflow is facilitated by strategically positioned openings that face outward, ensuring a continuous flow of cool air throughout the building.

Conclusion: A Contemporary Expression of Iranian Heritage

The Dezful House by Mohsen Kazemianfard and Parima Jahangard is a masterful blend of traditional Iranian architecture and contemporary design.

It stands as a testament to the enduring relevance of Iranian architectural principles, reimagined to meet the needs of modern living.

By prioritizing privacy, security, and a deep connection with nature, the Dezful House offers a sanctuary that embodies the timeless concept of the home as a place for living, thinking, and being together.

To learn more about this remarkable project, visit the Dezful House on ArchDaily.