Timeless Design: Century-Old Clocks in Pennsylvania’s Capitol Building

In the heart of Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, the Capitol building stands as a testament to the state’s rich history and architectural grandeur. While visitors often marvel at its priceless artwork, polished marble, and intricate carvings, a lesser-known treasure lies within its walls: hundreds of antique clocks, each a masterpiece of design and craftsmanship.

These clocks, integrated into the building’s original design over a century ago, continue to tick thanks to meticulous maintenance and care. This blog delves into the fascinating history and ongoing preservation of these timepieces, shedding light on the unique blend of art and engineering that keeps them running.

The Architectural Vision Behind Pennsylvania’s Capitol

Designed by architect Joseph M. Huston, Pennsylvania’s Capitol was envisioned as a *temple of democracy* and a *palace of art*. Huston won the design competition in 1901, aiming to create a structure as elegant and stately as the finest buildings in Europe.

Among the countless fine touches Huston incorporated into his design were at least 180 custom clock cases, including the distinctive keystone clocks, symbolizing Pennsylvania’s pivotal role in the formation of the United States.

The Unique Design of the Capitol Clocks

The clocks within the Capitol are not merely functional; they are integral to the building’s aesthetic and historical significance. Most of these timepieces are built from mahogany or stained mahogany and are carefully integrated into fireplace mantels and other architectural features.

Their design reflects the intricate craftsmanship of the early 20th century, making them a focal point in the rooms they adorn.

The Art and Science of Clock Maintenance

Maintaining these antique clocks is no small feat. Every week, clock winders traverse the halls of the Capitol, equipped with ladders and custom tools, ensuring that each clock is wound and running accurately.

This task is a nod to a bygone era, long before the advent of wristwatches and cellphones, when such timepieces were essential for keeping time.

The Role of Clock Winders

One of the dedicated individuals responsible for this meticulous task is Bethany Gill, a former art student and lifelong clock enthusiast. Employed by Johnson & Griffiths Studio, Gill and her team have been entrusted with a five-year, $526,000 contract from the Capitol Preservation Committee to maintain these historic clocks.

Gill’s passion for clocks stems from her childhood, where winding clocks was a cherished activity she shared with her father.

The Historical Significance of the Capitol Clocks

The clocks in Pennsylvania’s Capitol are more than just timekeepers; they are a part of the building’s rich history. Architect Joseph M. Huston’s vision for the Capitol included these timepieces as integral elements of his design.

Despite the grandeur of his creation, Huston’s career was marred by scandal. He was convicted of conspiracy to defraud the state during the Capitol construction project and spent several months in Eastern State Penitentiary in Philadelphia. Nonetheless, the Capitol and its clocks remain a lasting legacy of his architectural brilliance.

The Legacy of Joseph M. Huston

Huston’s design for the Capitol has left an indelible mark on Pennsylvania’s architectural landscape. His vision of a *temple of democracy* has been realized in the form of a building that continues to draw thousands of visitors each year.

The clocks, with their custom-designed mantels and intricate mechanisms, are a testament to Huston’s attention to detail and commitment to creating a structure of unparalleled beauty and functionality.

The Ongoing Preservation Efforts

Preserving the Capitol’s antique clocks requires regular maintenance and occasional mechanical overhauls. Every so often, the clocks are carefully removed from their spots around the Capitol and taken to a facility for cleaning, maintenance, and repair.

This ensures that they continue to run smoothly and accurately, preserving their historical and functional value for future generations.

The Importance of Regular Maintenance

Regular maintenance is crucial for the longevity of these antique timepieces. The clock winders’ weekly rounds, combined with periodic overhauls, ensure that the clocks remain in optimal condition.

This meticulous care is a testament to the dedication of the Capitol Preservation Committee and the skilled artisans who work tirelessly to preserve these historical treasures.

Conclusion

The antique clocks of Pennsylvania’s Capitol are more than just historical artifacts. They are a testament to the intricate blend of art and engineering that defines the building’s architectural legacy.

Through meticulous maintenance and a deep appreciation for their historical significance, these clocks continue to tick. They offer a glimpse into the past while remaining an integral part of the Capitol’s present.

For more detailed insights into the history and preservation of these remarkable timepieces, you can read the full article here.